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1、Unit 11 There are different types of media today.News and entertainment are communicated to us in a number of different ways，using different media.It may be print media such as newspapers and magazines，or electronic media such as radio and television.The word “media” is most often used to refer to t
2、he communication of news，and in this context it means the same as news media.話題語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀Programs on the radio and television may be referred to formally as broadcasts or informally as shows，especially in American English.The person who presents a program or a show on the radio or TV is a host or hostess
3、but the one who hosts a popular music program is called a disc jockey or DJ.News programs may be hosted by an anchor，either a man or a woman，who is sometimes more famous than the person in the news.In more traditional news programs，the news is read by a newsreader.There are many broadcasting organiz
4、ations in a country and competition among them is serious.Most TV and radio networks want to increase the size of their audience，or their ratings.Good ratings are especially important during prime time，the time of a day when most people watch TV.This is not surprising as high audience figures attrac
5、t more advertising or commercials to be shown in commercial breaks between programs.And the broadcasting organization that can attract most advertising makes most money.Notes1.context n.環(huán)境；背景環(huán)境；背景2.anchor n.新聞節(jié)目主播新聞節(jié)目主播3.rating n.收視率收視率答案TaskAnswer the questions：1.What does a host or hostess do?2.Wh
6、ats the meaning of prime time?3.What can attract more advertising or commercials?He or she presents a program or a show on the radio or TV.The time of a day when most people watch TV.High audience figures/Good ratings.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1World News課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固1. n.大眾傳播大眾傳播媒介，傳媒
7、媒介，傳媒2. n.閑談閑談，聊天，聊天3. n.問(wèn)答問(wèn)答比賽比賽(游戲游戲)，小測(cè)驗(yàn)，小測(cè)驗(yàn)4. n.事情事情，事件事件5. n.國(guó)家國(guó)家；民族；民族 adj.國(guó)家國(guó)家的；民族的；民族的的答案n 詞語(yǔ)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).單詞單詞自測(cè)自測(cè)mediachatquizaffairnationnational6. adj.政治政治的的 n.政治政治7. adj.廣泛廣泛的的8. n.電電 adj.電電的的9. n.改革改革，改良，改良10. vt.要求要求，請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求11. n.債務(wù)債務(wù)，欠債，欠債12. n.信仰信仰；信心；信任；信心；信任 vt.相信相信politicalpoliticswid
8、espreadelectricityelectricalreformdemanddebtbeliefbelieve答案13. adj.令人令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的痛苦的，引起疼痛的 n.疼痛疼痛，痛苦，痛苦14. n.主辦主辦(國(guó)國(guó)/城市城市/機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu))；主人；主人； vt.主辦主辦15. vt.宣布宣布，宣告，宣告 n.通知通知；宣告，通告；宣告，通告16. n.申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)(書書)；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用 v.申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求17. adj.高興高興的，愉快的的，愉快的18. n.事件事件，事情事情答案painfulpainhostannounceannouncementapplicationapplyd
9、elightedincident19. n.證明證明，證據(jù)，證據(jù)20. n.解釋解釋，說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明 v.解釋解釋21. vt.爆炸爆炸 n.爆炸爆炸答案evidenceexplanationexplainexplodeexplosion.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1. 是是意思，代表；支持意思，代表；支持2. 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)3. 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成4. 詳細(xì)詳細(xì)地地5.極為極為關(guān)注關(guān)注6. 阻止阻止某人做某人做7. 期待期待8.對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)答案stand forreact tobe made up ofin detailbe of great concernprevent sb.from doi
10、nglook forward tobe responsible for1.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year，as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的會(huì)議將會(huì)作為一個(gè)歷史性的會(huì)議留在人們的記憶中，因?yàn)榉侵迒?wèn)今年的會(huì)議將會(huì)作為一個(gè)歷史性的會(huì)議留在人們的記憶中，因?yàn)榉侵迒?wèn)題將是本屆會(huì)議詳細(xì)討論的問(wèn)題。題將是本屆會(huì)議詳細(xì)討論的問(wèn)題。2.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poo
11、rest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)家他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)家的問(wèn)題不再惡化。的問(wèn)題不再惡化。n 句式背誦3.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.人們堅(jiān)信，這是使許多非洲國(guó)家擺脫過(guò)去痛苦的唯一途徑。人們堅(jiān)信，這是使
12、許多非洲國(guó)家擺脫過(guò)去痛苦的唯一途徑。4.Londons name had been announced twice before，in 1908 and 1948，so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.倫敦這一名字在倫敦這一名字在1908年和年和1948年都曾被宣布過(guò)，所以它獲得了第一個(gè)三次年都曾被宣布過(guò)，所以它獲得了第一個(gè)三次主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的殊榮。主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的殊榮。.課文閱讀理解課文閱讀理解1.Which of the following statemen
13、ts about G8 is NOT true?A.G8 stands for the Group of Eight.B.It was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.C.They meet every summer to discuss world major problems.D.China is a member of G8.答案答案D答案n 課文預(yù)讀2.Why is this years meeting of G8 unusual?A.Because the topic of Africa will be
14、 discussed in detail.B.Because widespread poverty in Africa will be discussed in detail.C.Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.D.Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.答案答案A答案3.Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?A.Beijing. B.Athens.C.London. D.Sydney
15、.答案答案C答案4.Why was the news historically important to London?A.Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in London streets.B.Because Prince William said he was delighted that the Olympic Games would be held in London.C.Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic Games.D.Because now London
16、 has the distinction of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times.答案答案D答案5.Which city is Londons strongest competitor in hosting the 2012 Olympic Games?A.Moscow. B.Paris.C.New York. D.Madrid.答案答案B答案.課文語(yǔ)法填空課文語(yǔ)法填空The 1. (politics) leaders from eight of the worlds 2._(wealthy) nations
17、will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3. detail.There are many problems for African people 4._(solve)，such as 5. (poor), sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders should cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries t
18、o help them escape the 6. (pain) pasts.答案politicalwealthiestinto solvepovertypainfulToday，London was being announced 7. the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8. (be) the first city to host the event three times.The good news made the pe
19、ople in London so 9. (delight) that they 10. (celebrate) it everywhere.答案返回bybeingdelightedcelebrated demand v.要求，請(qǐng)求；要求，請(qǐng)求；n.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要要求，請(qǐng)求；需要(1)(原句原句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 全世界的人們都要求改革。全世界的人們都要求改革。(2)The government refused to give in to the demands of the terro
20、rists.政府拒絕對(duì)恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。政府拒絕對(duì)恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1 歸納拓展歸納拓展 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物向某人要某物demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that.要求要求( (從句中謂語(yǔ)用從句中謂語(yǔ)用should do，should可省略可省略) )in demand需求大需求大satisfy/meet ones demands滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求(3)They demanded to be informed of everything.他們要求被告知每一件事。他
21、們要求被告知每一件事。(4)They demanded that the company (should) give them an explanation.他們要求公司給他們一個(gè)解釋。他們要求公司給他們一個(gè)解釋。(5)In the unusual hot summer，air conditioners were in great demand.在這非同尋常的炎熱的夏天，空調(diào)的需求量極大。在這非同尋常的炎熱的夏天，空調(diào)的需求量極大。(1)這個(gè)季節(jié)，軟飲料需求量很大。這個(gè)季節(jié)，軟飲料需求量很大。Soft drinks are in this season.(2)他要求我關(guān)上大門。他要求我關(guān)上大門
22、。He to shut the gate.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)I demand that John went there at once.答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 in great demanddemanded of mewentgodebt n.債務(wù)，欠款債務(wù)，欠款2(1)(原句原句)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他們想要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?nèi)∠侵拮罡F國(guó)家的債務(wù)以
23、防事態(tài)惡化。他們想要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?nèi)∠侵拮罡F國(guó)家的債務(wù)以防事態(tài)惡化。(2)He is heavily in debt.他負(fù)債累累。他負(fù)債累累。(3)We must cut down expenses or well be getting into debt.我們必須削減開(kāi)支，否則將會(huì)開(kāi)始負(fù)債的。我們必須削減開(kāi)支，否則將會(huì)開(kāi)始負(fù)債的。in sb.s debt欠某人的人情欠某人的人情in debt ( (to) )欠債；欠情；欠債；欠情；感激感激out of debt不欠債不欠債get/run into debt負(fù)債，欠債負(fù)債，欠債( (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作) )pay off ones debts還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)
24、 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1)以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就沒(méi)欠債了。以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就沒(méi)欠債了。She was when she was poor，but has been out of debt since she got rich.(2)我們窮是窮，但從不負(fù)債。我們窮是窮，但從不負(fù)債。We were poor but we never .(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Smith was in the debt because he was out of job. 答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 in debtgot into debt刪除刪除theannounce vt.宣布；宣
25、告宣布；宣告3(1)(原句原句)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee(IOC) in Singapore.今天英國(guó)時(shí)間今天英國(guó)時(shí)間12：45，國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)，國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)(奧委會(huì)奧委會(huì))在新加坡宣布了在新加坡宣布了2012年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)主辦城市的名字。年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)主辦城市的名字。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 announce that.宣布宣布announc
26、e sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事It is announced that.據(jù)宣布據(jù)宣布announcement n.通知通知make an announcement下一個(gè)通知，宣布一件事下一個(gè)通知，宣布一件事(2)At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached.在會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一項(xiàng)協(xié)議宣告達(dá)成。在會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一項(xiàng)協(xié)議宣告達(dá)成。(3)Id like to make an important announcement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。an
27、nounce，declare(1)announce指指“把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾”。(2)declare一般指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度等，側(cè)重一般指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度等，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。如：多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。如：declare war on/against向向宣戰(zhàn)。宣戰(zhàn)。 易混辨析易混辨析 (1)用用announce，declare的正確形式填空的正確形式填空They that she would give one extra song.The results of the electi
28、on will be soon.The use of certain chemicals has now been illegal.(2)他向全國(guó)宣布他將娶穿得下這只玻璃舞鞋的女孩。他向全國(guó)宣布他將娶穿得下這只玻璃舞鞋的女孩。He to the entire kingdom that he would marry the girl whose foot fit the glass slipper.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 announceddeclareddeclaredmade an announcementdelighted adj.欣喜的，高興的，快樂(lè)的欣喜的，高興的，快樂(lè)的4(1)(原句
29、原句).he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London.他很高興倫敦將舉辦他很高興倫敦將舉辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)年奧運(yùn)會(huì) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 be delighted at/by由于由于而高興而高興be delighted with.對(duì)對(duì)感到高興感到高興/滿意滿意be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事很高興做某事be delighted that.很高興很高興delight v.( (使使) )愉快；愉快；n.高興，令人高興的事高興，令人高興的事to ones delight令某人高興的是令
30、某人高興的是delightful adj.令人快樂(lè)的，有趣的令人快樂(lè)的，有趣的(2)He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣然接受邀請(qǐng)。他欣然接受邀請(qǐng)。(3)I am delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded.我對(duì)你的成功我對(duì)你的成功/聽(tīng)到你成功的消息聽(tīng)到你成功的消息/對(duì)你獲得成功感到高興。對(duì)你獲得成功感到高興。(4)He often delighted us with his magic.他時(shí)常用魔術(shù)逗我們高興。他時(shí)常用魔術(shù)逗我們高興。(1)用用de
31、light的正確形式填空的正確形式填空The holiday all the children and they all felt_ after spending a week at the seaside.To their ，they also learned to take care of themselves.(2)他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。He was very much the results.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)To his delighted，he can go abroad with his parents. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案delightfu
32、l delighteddelighteddelightdelighted withdelighteddelightstand for代表；主張；代表；主張；容忍容忍n 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1(1)(原句原句)What does “G8” stand for?“G8” 代表什么？代表什么？(2)It is known that GNP stands for gross national product.眾所周知，眾所周知，GNP代表國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。代表國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 stand against抵抗，反抗；靠在抵抗，反抗；靠在上；經(jīng)受住上；經(jīng)受住stand back退后，靠后站退后，靠后站st
33、and by袖手旁觀，站在一起；幫助，維持袖手旁觀，站在一起；幫助，維持stand out突出，出色，顯著突出，出色，顯著stand up for sb./sth.支持、維護(hù)某人支持、維護(hù)某人/某物某物(3)Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.請(qǐng)記住，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)擁護(hù)你。請(qǐng)記住，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)擁護(hù)你。(4)You must stand up for your rights.你必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。你必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空Dont just stand ；come an
34、d help to push the car.He is very tall and easily stands in the crowd.The letters CPC stand the Communist Party of China.(2)在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。I want to know what she before I vote for her.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 byoutforstands forin detail詳細(xì)地，詳盡地詳細(xì)地，詳盡地2(1)(原句原句).as the topic of Africa w
35、ill be discussed in detail.因?yàn)榉侵拗黝}將因?yàn)榉侵拗黝}將(在本屆會(huì)議上在本屆會(huì)議上)詳細(xì)討論。詳細(xì)討論。(2)She began to tell me the plot in great detail.她開(kāi)始極其詳細(xì)地告訴我這個(gè)密謀。她開(kāi)始極其詳細(xì)地告訴我這個(gè)密謀。detail n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情細(xì)節(jié)，詳情detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的詳細(xì)的，詳盡的go into detail( (s) )詳細(xì)敘述詳細(xì)敘述for further details為了知道詳細(xì)情況為了知道詳細(xì)情況 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (3)I cant go into details now；it w
36、ould take too long.我現(xiàn)在不能細(xì)說(shuō)，太費(fèi)時(shí)間了。我現(xiàn)在不能細(xì)說(shuō)，太費(fèi)時(shí)間了。(1) (欲知詳情欲知詳情)，please call our company.(2)You need to (擬訂一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃擬訂一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃).(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Can you describe the earthquake with detail to me？ 答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 For further detailsmake a detailed planwithinprevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事3(1)(原句原句)They want
37、 the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)家的問(wèn)題不再惡化。家的問(wèn)題不再惡化。(2)Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.守衛(wèi)站在門邊阻止任何人離開(kāi)。守衛(wèi)站在門邊阻止任何人離開(kāi)。 歸納拓展歸
38、納拓展 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.(3)Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from carrying out his plan.什么也阻止不了他執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。什么也阻止不了他執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。注意：注意：在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中keep sb.from doing sth.中中from不能省略，其他兩個(gè)不能省略，其他兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的from可以省略，但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可以省略，但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from都不能省略。都不能省略。(
39、1)他的殘疾使他不能上大學(xué)。他的殘疾使他不能上大學(xué)。His disability to college.(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)The river should be prevented being polluted. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案prevented him from goingprevented后加后加fromcome down to結(jié)果是；可歸結(jié)為結(jié)果是；可歸結(jié)為4(1)(原句原句)In the end，it came down to a choice between Paris and London.最后的結(jié)果是在巴黎和倫敦之間作出選擇。最后的結(jié)果是在巴黎和倫敦之間作出選擇。(2
40、)What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.我們有待決定的問(wèn)題是留在這兒還是離開(kāi)。我們有待決定的問(wèn)題是留在這兒還是離開(kāi)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)( (某物某物) )；偶然遇到；偶然遇到( (某人某人) )；被理解；被理解come on( (表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、挑戰(zhàn)、懇求等表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、挑戰(zhàn)、懇求等) )來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始come out出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是；出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是；( (品質(zhì)等品質(zhì)等) )顯現(xiàn)，表露顯現(xiàn)，表露come up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；走近；出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；走近；( (話題、議
41、題等話題、議題等) )被提出被提出come up with提出；提供提出；提供( (主意、建議、答案等主意、建議、答案等(3)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。(1)歸結(jié)起來(lái)有兩條出路：你要么改進(jìn)工作，要么辭職。歸結(jié)起來(lái)有兩條出路：你要么改進(jìn)工作，要么辭職。It two choices：you either improve your work，or you leave.(2)那本書什么時(shí)候出版的？那本書什么時(shí)候出版的？When did that book ?(3)科學(xué)家們
42、必須想出新的辦法來(lái)增加世界糧食供應(yīng)?？茖W(xué)家們必須想出新的辦法來(lái)增加世界糧食供應(yīng)。Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 comes down to come outcome up with so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)(原句原句)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prev
43、ented from getting any worse.他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)家他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧窮國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那些國(guó)家的問(wèn)題不再惡化。的問(wèn)題不再惡化。n 經(jīng)典句式1 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便于，以至于以便于，以至于”。( (1) )so that“以便于，以至于以便于，以至于”，在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于，在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in order that。作此用法時(shí)，。作此用法時(shí)，that從句中常含有從句中常含有may，can，might，could
44、等等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。( (2) )若若so that，in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用to，so as to和和in order to替換。替換。( (3) )so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此，所以因此，所以”，從句前可用逗，從句前可用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)She has bought the book so that/in order that she can follow the TV lessons.為了能跟上
45、電視課程她買了課本。為了能跟上電視課程她買了課本。(3)He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他沒(méi)計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成工作。他沒(méi)計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成工作。(4)He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便趕上其他人。他決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便趕上其他人。注意：注意：in order to可位于句首或句中，可位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。不能位于句首
46、。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換He raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.He raised his voice make himself heard.(2)他起得早是為了趕上早班車。他起得早是為了趕上早班車。He got up early he could catch the early bus.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 to/so as to/in order toso that/in order that 不定式不定式作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(1)(原句原句)Londons name had been announced twice bef
47、ore，in 1908 and 1948，so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.倫敦這一名字在倫敦這一名字在1908年和年和1948年都曾被宣布過(guò)，所以它獲得了第一個(gè)三年都曾被宣布過(guò)，所以它獲得了第一個(gè)三次主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的殊榮。次主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的殊榮。2to host the event three times是不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾是不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾the first city。 句式分析句式分析 歸納拓展歸納拓展 ( (1) )當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)
48、，多用不定式作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，多用不定式作定語(yǔ)。( (2) )不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而該不定式為不及物不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(2)Li Ming is always the first to enter the classroom.李明總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室的人。李明總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室的人。(3)Im the last one to see him in the world.我最不愿意看見(jiàn)他。我最不愿意看見(jiàn)他。(1)李雪梅是第
49、一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手。李雪梅是第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手。Li Xuemei was the first athlete .(2)布朗小姐是下一個(gè)站起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。布朗小姐是下一個(gè)站起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。Miss Brown was the next person . 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案返回to get to the finishing lineto rise to speak1.Even scientists cant give us an (解釋解釋) for the strange thing.2.No (證據(jù)證據(jù)) can be found to support the truth of his w
50、ords.3.To avoid falling heavily into , he worked his way through college.4.Every year he gives away some of his money to people in (貧窮貧窮).5.We thanked our (主人主人) for the lovely evening.6.They want to find out the cause and effect of the (事件事件).答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫explanationevidencedebtpovertyhosts
51、incident.選詞填空選詞填空stand for，look forward to，in detail，come down to，prevent.from1.The days we had been came at last.2.My parents asked me to explain the rules to them .3.I believe no one can carrying out the plan.4.He begging in the streets.5.As is seen，UN united nations.答案looking forward to in detail
52、prevent us fromcame down tostands for .完成句子完成句子1.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。He was the first guest .2.我早起為的是能鍛煉一下身體。我早起為的是能鍛煉一下身體。I get up early I can do some exercise.3.據(jù)宣布第二天就不允許在城市里吸煙。據(jù)宣布第二天就不允許在城市里吸煙。 smoking would not be allowed in the city the next day.答案to arriveso thatIt was announced that 4.她要求我們立即給她回復(fù)。她要求我們立即給她回復(fù)。She demanded that .5.但遺憾的是，有些未料到的事使他沒(méi)能來(lái)成。但遺憾的是，有些未料到的事使他沒(méi)能來(lái)成。But unfortunately something unexpected .答案返回we (should) give her an immediate answerprevented him from coming
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 11 The Media Period One課件 北師大版必修4
