2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點16 疫苗接種及其巨大作用(學生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點16疫苗接種及其巨大作用 一、閱讀理解1 It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallyta

2、keyearstodevelop. OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures. Now,

3、vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses. Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportan

4、ceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide. Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedb

5、ecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過敏）shouldn'tgetit,either. 1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures. A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinophannC.SinovaeD.Pfizer 2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina. A. 50B.247C.28

6、5D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“rumors''probablymeans. A, 謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto. A. buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesjointpainandredeyes.Itwilllastforseveraldays,upto42.days.Onceyouhavetheillness,thereisnotreatmentorvaccine.Butthankfullytheillnessi

7、snotveryseriousanditwon'tcausemuch43..Thebestandsimplesttoslowthespreadofthevirusistowearlongshirtsor44.andavoidfrombeingbittenbymosquitoes. 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點16疫苗接種及其巨大作用 一、閱讀理解1 It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverea

8、lizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop. OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperature

9、s,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures. Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgiv

10、enout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses. Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccin

11、eshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide. Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過敏）shouldn'tgetit,either. 1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatu

12、res. A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovaeD.Pfizer 2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina. A.50B.247C.285D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword''rumors"probablymeans__. A.謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposefbrvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto. A.buildmassimmunityB.sharet

13、hevaccines 3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto. A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C 【解析】本文主要介紹為r解決新冠肺炎病毒的傳播，人們陸續(xù)意識到接種疫苗的重要性，本文主要以數(shù)據(jù)來說明接種疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接種疫苗的人群有哪些。 1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDee2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準）byUKhealth

14、department''可知，由輝瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常溫度中儲存，故選D”細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofhr”可知，到目前為止，中國共接種了2.85億劑疫苗，故選C。 2. 伺義猜測題。根據(jù)"Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseem（orealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfrom

15、spreading"可知，盡管還有很多關于疫苗不安全的謠言，但是大部分人們己經意識到接種疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“謠言"，故選B。 3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗的目的是建立群體免疫，故選A。 4. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Childrenbelowtheageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenot

16、yetbeentestedonthem”可知，此處指這些疫苗還沒有在16歲以卜?孩子身上測試過，所以lhey指代“疫苗”，故選C。 2 Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear. Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalso

17、providingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJ

18、okoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera. AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinale（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveor

19、deredenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported. Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthelewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）. ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism］機制）organizedbyth

20、eWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported. 5. FromParagraph2,weknowthat. A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountries B. Chinesevaccineshavebeenwel

21、comedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree 6. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations. A. havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatinglheircitizens B. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines 7. W

22、hatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage? a. ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccines. b. 40percentofChinesereceivevaccineshots. c. Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots. d. ChinajoinedCOVAX. A.a-d-c-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-cWhatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

23、A. TheCOVID-19willoonend. B. ChineseCOVID-19vaccinesarccheaperandsaferthanothers. C. ChinaistheonlycountrytodevelopCOVID-19vaccines. D. ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesallovertheworld. 8. Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom? A.Anewswebsite. B. Alearningwebsite. C. Atravelwebsite.D.Ageographywebsi

24、te. 【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的疫苗已經幫助了一些國家，并且還會幫助越來越多的國家和地區(qū)。 4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera."可知，中國疫苗在許多國家都很受歡迎。故選C. 5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtotheWorldBank,t

25、ovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries?可知，至于新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗，中小型發(fā)展中國家在為本國公民接種疫苗方面己經落后。故選Bo細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，下列事件的順序應是：（d）ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,中國在2020年10月加入了COVAX；（a）ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccinesinDecember

26、lastyear.去年12月中國生產了大量新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗;（c）Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.許多欠發(fā)達國家的領導人接種了疫苗；（b）Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.中國計劃到2021年6月，為40%的人口接種疫苗。故選B。 6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomak

27、esurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."可推知，中國可能會在世界各地提供新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗。故選D。 7. 篇章結構題。短文主要介紹了中國的疫苗已經幫助了一些國家，并且還會幫助越來越多的國家和地區(qū)。故文章可能來自一個新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。 3 Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstth

28、enovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready. Therearcmanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarcbeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytesting

29、isveryimportant. Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（階段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety,butit'smainlyatestto

30、seeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks. Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影響）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelo

31、pasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months. Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves. 8. Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare. A. hard-workingandcare

32、fulB.patientandeasy-goingC.kindandcuriousD.caringandbrave 9. Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway? A. Lessthansixyears.B.Morethantenyears. C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D.Aboutsevenyears. 10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines. B. Workingvaccines

33、mustbecreatedinashorttime. C. Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped. D. Rushinglooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems. 11. What'slhebesttideofthepassage? A. RushforaVaccineB.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainstlheVirusD.CreateWorkingVaccines 【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全世

34、界的科學家都在加速進行針對新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然己經取得一些進展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長時間。文章還介紹了開發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時間，測試過程的重要性以及生產疫苗所需的費用等。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)''Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines...Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafb"可知，科學家們都在競相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大鼠的測試以確保對人類的身體無害，

35、因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學家是勤奮并且仔細的。故選A。 10. 細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段"Itnonnallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell"可知，開發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時間。故選D。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。A選項：疫苗測試只有三個階段。根據(jù)“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases"可知，疫苗測試分為兒個階段，文章中并沒有明確指出只有三個階段，故選項錯誤；B選項：必須在短時間內制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)"Nowdrugcompaniesa

36、rehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過快會帶來很多問題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來，故選項錯誤；C選項：疫苗己經研制出來了。根ffi^Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready,,nj知，疫苗還未研制成功,故選項錯誤;D選項：倉促生產疫苗可能會帶來更多問題。根據(jù)"Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous...c

37、ausemoreproblemsthanitsolve礦可知，倉促生產疫苗可能會帶來更多問題，故選項正確。故選Do最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文主要講述了科學家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過程、時間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產生的危害等，故''沖向疫苗''可作為本文標題。故選A。 4 Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.Theoutbreakwillhelpsmar

38、thealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua. Robotslendahand Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常規(guī)的）medicaltasks. DevelopedbyChineseAlcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver（遞送）medicineanddi

39、sinfect（消毒）thepatients'roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures. LiuYue,headofthehospital'sfeveroutpatientservices（發(fā)熱門診），saidtherobotshavemadeworkmucheasier."1（greatlyreducesourburden（負擔）,anditcanalsopreventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,"Liusaid. Remote（遠程的）healthcareservices Itcanbedangero

40、usformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontactwitheachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China'sthreebiggesttelecomcompanies（電信公司）areprovidinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowslhem（olransfer（傳送）largeamount

41、sofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly. Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing.ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients. Almakesworkmoreefficient AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨詢）platf

42、orm.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationabout（hevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmentalhealthandchoosetherightfacemasks. PingAnSmailHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAlsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovidecorrectanalysestodoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocess

43、andallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment. 12. Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic? a.Theydeliveredmedicines.b.Theydisinfectedthepatients5room. c.Theytransferredpatients.d.Theycheckedtemperatures. A. abcB.abdC.acdD.bedWhathappenedtotheseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan? A. Hewastreatedremotely.B.Hew

44、astreatedbyrobots. C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.D.Hewasnotdiagnosedwiththevirus. 13. TheAlsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp. A.savetreatmentcostsB.collectandtransferdataC.developavaccine（疫苗）D.reducedoctors'burdens 14. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG? A. AskBobisanAl-poweredcon

45、sultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare. B. Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients. C. Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment. D. MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalof

46、Shenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks. 15. Thestoryismainlyabout. A. whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemichowsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina B. howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringtheoutbreakwhichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina 【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠狀病毒爆發(fā)

47、期間，全國各地的醫(yī)院都使用了智能技術來照料患者，并使醫(yī)生的工作更輕松。文中重點介紹了機器人、遠程醫(yī)療服務、人工智能技術使工作更高效。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一部分"機器人"的內容，"theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,delivermedicineanddisinfectthepatients,roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures."可知機器人被用來運送藥品，為病人的房間消毒，以及檢查溫度。所以，abd組合正確。故選B。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二部分“遠程醫(yī)療服務”的內容,由舉例中"use

48、d5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctors..."可知,武漢67歲重病患者使用了遠程醫(yī)療服務。故選A。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三部分“人工智能使工作更高效"的內容，由uPingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodeveloped...Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment."可推斷，平安智能醫(yī)療集團開發(fā)的AI軟件能夠減輕醫(yī)生

49、的負擔。故選D。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分"遠程醫(yī)療服務”的內容，由“Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.nJ知遠程診斷患者，醫(yī)生可以保護自己和患者。而B項說法錯誤，故選B。 16. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中開頭及中間介紹的主要技術，可知本文主要講述了在疫情爆發(fā)期間，智能技術如何幫助醫(yī)生和服務醫(yī)院及病人。故選C。 5 Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonsinthebattlc（戰(zhàn)斗）oftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）andt

50、ryingitsbest（oprovidehelp（oothercountriesaffectedbythedisease. AsthespreadofthevirusinChinahasbeenbasicallypreventedbutglobalinfections（全球感染）aregreatlyincreasing.Chinahassentexpertteamstoseveralcountries,includingItaly,Serbia,Pakistan,Iran,England,Francc,GermanyandBurma,tooffermedicalhelp.Atthesame

51、time,Chinahasprovidedsomemedicalsuppliesandprotectiveequipment,suchastestboxes,Chinesemedicine,breathingmachinesandmasks。I罩）tosomeforeigncountriesandregions（地區(qū)）. Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarslotheWHOtohelptheorganizationtotrytostopthespreadofvirusandhelpimprovethepublichealthofotherdevelopingco

52、untries.Chinesehealthdepartmentsandexpertsalsohavekeptincommunicationwithmorethan100countriesandregions. Duringearlierstagesoflhedomeslic（國內）outbreak,Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety.Nowwehavepassedthemostdifficulttimeofthebattle. ThesemedicalmeasureshaveshownthatChinaisacohesiv

53、e（凝聚力的）andresponsiblecountrythatiswillingtobringadvantagestotheworld. Inthenextstep,Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncountriestodealwiththedisasterofthevirus.ChinaalsowillholdthemeetingofG20heal

54、thministers. 17. Thispassageis. A.astoryaboutvirus.B.aspeechabouthealthcare. C.anewsreport.D.aninternationalletter. 18. Whichis（hefollowingWRONGaccordingtopassage? A. ChinaistryingitsbesttohelpothercountriestopreventtheCOVID-19. B. Chinadidn'tgetanyhelpfromtheinternationalsociety. C. Thenumbe

55、roftheglobalinfectionsisincreasingChinahelpstoimprovethepublichealthofdevelopingcountries. 19. FromthepassageweknowChinawilldothingsbelowinthefutureexcept. A. strengtheninternationalcooperationtodevelopdrugsandvaccines. B. guideforeignmedicalaidnetworkstodealwiththevirus. C. keepawayfromothercou

56、ntriesaffectedbythedisease. DholdthemeetingofG20healthministers. 20. Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarsto. A.USAB.UNC.UKD.WHOAccordingtothisarticle,whichisthefollowingRIGHT? A. Chinaisagreatcountrywhichisresponsiblefortheworld. B. ChinaonlyhelpsAsiacountriesagainsttheCOVID-19. C. Thespreadofthe

57、virusinChinahasn'tbeenbasicallycontrolled. D. Chineseexpertsdon'tcommunicatewithothercountriesaboutthedisease. 3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto. A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts2 Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasince

58、thecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear. Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesa

59、redevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera. AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveended

60、upayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes.TheWashingtonPostreported. Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamay

61、be（heonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）. ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,（omakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported. 4. FromParag

62、raph2,weknowthat. A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountries B. ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree 5. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations. A. havereceivedhelp

63、fromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizens B. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines 【答案】20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇有關中國抗擊新冠疫情工作的時事新聞。具體介紹了當今全球的抗疫形勢、中國在抗疫過程中作出的貢獻、接受的援助和中國下一?步的工作計劃。 16. 理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chinaissharingitsexperienceandle

64、ssonsthisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbesttoprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythediseased中國正在和其他國家分享對抗新冠病毒過程中的經驗和教訓并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）文章開頭部分用的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，符合新聞體裁時效性要求，所寫內容具有新聞價值，判斷這是一篇新聞。故答案為C。 17. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonst

65、hisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbest（oprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythedisease”（中國正在和其他國家分享在對抗新冠病毒過程中的經驗和教訓并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）可知，A正確。根據(jù)文中"Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety,,（中國從國際社會得到了很多支持）與B項描述不符。根據(jù)文中"globalinfectionsarcg

66、reatlyincreasing''（全球感染人數(shù)正在極快地增加）可知，C正確。根據(jù)文中"helpimprovethepublichealthofotherotherdevelopingcountries^（幫助其他的發(fā)展中國家提升公共衛(wèi)生水平）可知D正確。故答案為B。 18. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncounlriestodealwith（hedisasterof（hevirus.Chinaalsowillhold（hemeetingofG20healthministers.,,中國將深化抗病毒藥物和疫苗研發(fā)的國際合作，引導50多個國家的外國醫(yī)療援助網(wǎng)絡應對病毒災害。中國還將舉行二十國集團衛(wèi)生部長會議?？芍?，從這篇文章中我們知道中國在未來會做以下事情，除了遠離其他受疾病影響的國家。故答案為C。 19. 細節(jié)理解