高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 1 第2課時grammar i—everyday english and function含答案【精校版】

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1、外研版精品英語資料（精校版） Module 1　 第二課時 Ⅰ.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Here________(be)some books and papers for you. 2．Not only you but also he________(be)ready to leave. 3．Maths________(be)very popular in our class. 4．A speech________(give)here last Friday. 5．Planes，cars and trains________(use)by business p

2、eople for travelling. 答案：1.are　2.is　3.is　4.was given　5.are used Ⅱ.將下列句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài) 1．They produce electric motorbikes in the factory. →Electric motorbikes________________in the factory. 2．The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours. →The office clerks________________to work extra hour

3、s. 3．The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine. →Several damaged parts of the machine______________________by the engineer. 4．My mother looks through the magazine every day. →The magazine________________________by my mother every day. 答案：1.are produced　2.were asked　3.have b

4、een replaced　4.is looked through Ⅲ.完成句子 1．在這家工廠里每天都有50輛汽車被生產(chǎn)出來。 Fifty cars________________in this factory every day. 2．山東省以泰山而出名。 Shandong Province________________________Mount Tai. 3．這所大學(xué)建于1883年，為了紀(jì)念他的祖父。 The university________________in 1883 in honour of his grandfather. 4．我穿好衣服，但沒有時間吃早飯了。

5、 I________________but had no time to have breakfast. 5．邀請您給我們做一個英語講座。 You________________to give us a talk in English. 6．這個女孩出生在云南，并且在那里被養(yǎng)大成人。 The girl______________________________________in Yunnan. 7．當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，她全家人都在看足球比賽。 When I came into the room，her family______________the football match.

6、 8．這個班在歌詠比賽中已經(jīng)獲得了第一名。 The class________________the first prize in the singing competition. 9．不但布朗先生而且他的兩個兒子都將參加這個電視節(jié)目。 Not only Mr Brown but also his two sons________________________________the TV program. 10．雖然你的建議聽起來很好，但他們都不贊成它。 Though your suggestion sounds very good，but ____________________

7、_____________it. 答案：1.are made/produced　2.is known for　3.was built/founded　4.got dressed　5.are invited　6.was born and brought up　7.were watching　8.has won　9.are going to attend　10.none of them is/are for Ⅳ.語法填空 1．In our country，sweet dumplings________(serve)in hot water. 答案：are served　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

8、。句意：在我們國家，元宵是隨湯一起吃的。sweet dumplings與serve之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合句子主語sweet dumplings，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．A poet and artist________(be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 答案：is　考查主謂一致。由時間狀語tomorrow afternoon可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來按計劃或安排發(fā)生的動作；a poet and artist表示同一個人，所以其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)

9、形式。 3．One third of the area________(affect)by the severe drought in the past two months.Most of the crops________(die)because of the lack of rainfall. 答案：has been affected；are dying　考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的兩個月中這個地區(qū)的三分之一被嚴(yán)重的干旱影響。因為不下雨大部分莊稼快死了。根據(jù)題意，one third of＋不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而crops為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，放在most of之后，故謂語動詞要用

10、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．Every means________(be)tried to carry out the experiment but without any result. 答案：has been　means(方法)，works(作品)等名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但實際為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。means前有every修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，又因為every means與try之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 5．(2014·廣州高一檢測改編)An official________(interview)by some reporters on food problems

11、in Shanghai yesterday. 答案：was interviewed　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：昨天在上海一些記者就食品問題采訪了一位官員。對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行陳述要用一般過去時，An official與interview之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 6．The father as well as his children________(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 答案：goes　這個句子的主語是The father，所以其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；再根據(jù)時間狀語every S

12、unday afternoon in winter可判斷出要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。as well as his children在句中作狀語，不作主語。 7．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________(expect)to arrive. 答案：is expected　考查語態(tài)。句意：濕潤的天氣明天還將繼續(xù)，屆時預(yù)計冷鋒會到達(dá)。主語a cold front和expect之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 8．Jane is one of the best s

13、tudents in her class who________(praise)by their teacher. 答案：are praised　考查主謂一致。句意：簡是她班里受到老師表揚的最好的學(xué)生之一。因為受到表揚的不止一名學(xué)生，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 9．—Did you go to the live concert last night? —Yeah.Every boy and every girl in our class________(be)invited. 答案：was　考查主謂一致。句意：—你去昨晚的現(xiàn)場音樂會了嗎？—去了。我們班的每一個人都被邀請了。主語是every

14、boy and every girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時間，所以應(yīng)用was。 10．—What________(be)the population of the city? —More than 3 million.Half of the population there________(live)on the local tourism. 答案：is；live　考查主謂一致。句意：——這個城市的人口是多少？——超過三百萬。一半的人口靠當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)為生。population在第一句中指整體，故要用單數(shù)，而第二句中的population指的是個

15、體，half of the population there在句中充當(dāng)主語，故其謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Big Ben，the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes(和諧的鐘聲)，stopped ticking for 90 minutes，an engineer said Saturday. Officials do not know why the 147-year-old clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 1007

16、p．m.Friday.It continued keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 p．m.and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up agin，a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said. There has been speculation(推測)a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.Temperatures in London reached 90 on

17、Saturday，and forecasters called it England's hottest day in May since 1953. Big Ben，which is operated by the Palace of Westminster，survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War Ⅱ，continuing to mark the time to within 1 1/2 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time. However，the clock has exper

18、ienced occasional problems.In 1962，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three weeks later. 1．How many times has Big Ben stopped up to now? A．Three. B．Five. C

19、．Six. D．Eight. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It continued keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 p．m.”可知，這次共停過兩次；再根據(jù)第五段“In 1962，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three w

20、eeks later.”可知歷史上有六次。 2．The probable reason for Big Ben stopping ticking this time is ________. A．high temperature B．low temperature C．broken machine D．heavy snow 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“There has been speculation(推測) a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.”可知，大本鐘此次停擺的原因可能是高溫。 3．The pas

21、sage mainly talks about ________. A．Big Ben's history B．the solution to Big Ben's problem C．the symbol of London D．Big Ben's silence 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要講述大本鐘停擺。并未提及大本鐘的歷史、倫敦的象征及解決大本鐘停擺的辦法。 B Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers trie

22、d to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”．Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Re

23、public of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these probl

24、ems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very

25、different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence，Ireland has revived(復(fù)興)its own cu

26、lture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc. 4．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? A．How the Irish fough

27、t against the English. B．How Ireland gained independence. C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D．How two“Irelands”came into being. 答案：D　主旨大意題。第一段告訴我們愛爾蘭人和英格蘭人之間的斗爭，南部愛爾蘭的獨立，但主要講述的是愛爾蘭的兩部分是怎樣形成的。故D項正確。 5．We learn from the text that in Ireland________. A．food shortages in the 1840s led

28、 to a decline in population B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affec

29、ted by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.可推出，A項符合題意。 6. The last paragraph is mainly about________. A．the Irish character B．Irish culture C．Irish musical instruments D．a(chǎn) famous Irish writer 答案：B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的Since independence，Ireland has revived its own culture of music，langua

30、ge，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.可知，B項符合題意。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficul

31、t History C．Ireland，Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland 答案：C　主旨大意題。前兩段介紹愛爾蘭的歷史，后兩段介紹愛爾蘭的現(xiàn)在。故C項符合題意。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how dee

32、p the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as__1__(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all__2__might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs__3__(say) and gave up, so he di

33、ed. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he__4__. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even__5__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained__6__them that s

34、omething was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him__7__whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone__8__is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful__9__what you say. Speak life to those who cro

35、ss your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an__10__(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．dead　這兩只青蛙掉在深坑里，被認(rèn)為死定了。

36、2．their　with all their might“竭盡全力”。 3．were　saying　過去進(jìn)行時，當(dāng)時別的青蛙不斷地說。 4．could　as hard as he could“盡力”。 5．harder　比較級，比先前更努力。 6．to　跳出來的青蛙向其他的青蛙解釋說，用介詞to。 7．the　the whole time“全程，一直”。 8．who　關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞someone。 9．of　be careful of“小心，當(dāng)心”。 10．encouraging　encouraging“鼓勵的”，形容詞修飾名詞。 【遼寧卷題型】 Mari

37、on：So you lived in Dublin for a while, didn't you, Mauve? What's life like in Dublin? Mauve：I think life in Dublin is very different from everywhere__1__in the country. It's the biggest city in Ireland. It's got a population__2__about 1 million, even though the population of Ireland is only 4 milli

38、on. Marion：So it's a quarter of the__3__population. Mauve: Exactly. It's a very young population.__4__all other cities, there's plenty to do in Dublin, in terms of cinemas，theatres, plenty of night clubs，loads of restaurants. It's very international now, I suppose. There're Japanese restaurants, a

39、nd there are always Indian, Chinese, French and Spanish, and every type of restaurants. Marion：So it's kind of a cosmopolitan(世界性的) city. Mauve: Yeah，__5__(exact)． Marion: It's__6__(probable) like a village for other people. Mauve：I know.__7__I went to New York in June, it wasn't such a culture

40、shock. Even though there are high rise buildings，it wasn't that different. You know, I think that Dublin has come on a lot and it's__8__no means rural anymore__9__to other cities in Ireland, like Cork and Gaul. Marion：Yeah, Dublin is like an international city, and it can stand by__10__. 1．______

41、2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．else　考查副詞。此句意為“都柏林的生活與愛爾蘭其他任何地方的生活都不一樣”，所以應(yīng)該填副詞else。 2．of　考查介詞。a population of...固定詞組，“人口有……”。 3．whole　考查形容詞。上文說都柏林人口一百萬，愛爾蘭人口四百萬，因此是占總?cè)丝诘乃姆种?，此處?yīng)該填whole。 4．Like　考查介詞。此句意為“和所有其他城市一樣，在都柏林有很多事可以做”，“像……一樣”用lik

42、e。 5．exactly　考查副詞。此句為省略句，補充完整應(yīng)該是Yeah，exactly it's kind of cosmopolitan city。它作狀語，修飾整個句子。 6．probably　考查副詞。副詞可以作狀語，修飾整個句子。 7．When　考查狀語從句。主句的意思完整，因此此處應(yīng)該是狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知為時間狀語從句，因此用when引導(dǎo)。 8．by　考查介詞。by no means固定搭配，“絕不，并沒有”。 9．compared　考查非謂語動詞。主句句子完整，compare只能作非謂語動詞，compare與Dublin是被動關(guān)系，人們拿Dublin跟other cities相比較，因此用過去分詞。 10．itself　考查代詞。前文闡述了都柏林的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)成為國際都市，因此此處應(yīng)填反身代詞。