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1、UNIT 4 HOBBIES LANGUAGE “When” do you usually come to school? What is the meaning of “when” in the sentence above ? Do you know what else meaning of “when”? Read these two sentences: 1.When I was about eight, I got a book about stars. 2.When we arrived, the sky went dark. Conclusion : “when” has two
2、 meanings,1. 什么時什么時候候, 2.當當時時When I was about eight, I got a book about stars.When you know these, start to look at he stars inside each group.When we want to be in the picture, we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us.ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIMEWe can use the conjuction “when” “to form an
3、 adverbial clause of time. It links two clauses in one sentence and suggests two actions happening at the same time.Match the phrases with when.2. f He sits on the floor when he watches TV./ When he watches TV, he sits on the floor.3. b He stays in bed when he is ill./ When he is ill, he stays in be
4、d.4. c I phone my friends when I have difficult homework./ When I have difficult homework, I phone my friends.5. d She carries a bascket when she goes to the shops./ When she goes to the shops, she carries a basket.6. a He travels by bus when he goes to school./ When he goes to school, he travels by
5、 bus.USING “USED TO /DID NOT USE TO” I used to go outside evey night to look at the stars. When I was young, I did not use to have any money. Where did Grandfather use to live? We use “used to” to say something happening regularly or frequently in the past, but not any longer at the present time. It
6、s negative form is “did not use to”. Remember we always use it in the past tense. used to do sth.意思是意思是“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”,表示過去經,表示過去經常做或一直做而現(xiàn)在不做,它只用于過去時態(tài)。常做或一直做而現(xiàn)在不做,它只用于過去時態(tài)。 (一一)肯定句式:肯定句式: 主語主語used to動詞原形動詞原形 例如:例如:I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我過去經常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在沒有時間了。我過去經常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在
7、沒有時間了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music.他過去總聽流行音樂,但現(xiàn)在喜歡搖滾了。他過去總聽流行音樂,但現(xiàn)在喜歡搖滾了。 (二二)否定句式:否定句式: A)主語主語did not use to動詞原形動詞原形 B)主語主語used not to動詞原形動詞原形 第一種否定句型,就是把第一種否定句型,就是把used當做實義動詞當做實義動詞來看,所以變否定句要用助動詞來看,所以變否定句要用助動詞did;第二種否;第二種否定句是把定句是把used當做情態(tài)動詞,變否定句直接在當做情態(tài)動詞,變否定句直接在used后面
8、加后面加not即可,即可,used not可以縮寫成可以縮寫成usednt或或usent。美式英語通常用。美式英語通常用A種形式,英種形式,英式英語常用式英語常用B種形式。例如:種形式。例如: You didnt use to drink.你過去不喝酒。你過去不喝酒。 The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 過過去這家商店星期天不營業(yè)。去這家商店星期天不營業(yè)。 (三三)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式: A)Did主語主語use to動詞原形動詞原形? B)Used主語主語to動詞原形動詞原形? 美式英語通常用美式英語通常用A種形式,英式英語用種形式,英式英語用B種形
9、式。例如:種形式。例如:Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小時候經常在河里游泳嗎?你小時候經常在河里游泳嗎? Used he go to school by bike?他過去騎車上學嗎?他過去騎車上學嗎? (四四)used to用于省略句時,肯定式保留用于省略句時,肯定式保留to,否定式不保,否定式不保留留to。例如:。例如: Used you play basketball? 你過去常打籃球嗎?你過去常打籃球嗎? Yes, I used to.(No,I usednt.) 是的,經常打。是的,經常打。(不
10、,不常打。不,不常打。) I dont write to him now, but I used to.我現(xiàn)在不給我現(xiàn)在不給他寫信了,但過去經常寫。他寫信了,但過去經常寫。 Finish the exercise on Book B page 50-A1.NO LONGER,NOT ANY LONGER,NOT ANY MORE no longer一般置于行為動詞前或be動詞后,而any longer和any more常位于句末。Eg. Mr.Li no longer lived in Shanghai. =Mr.Li didnt live in Shanghai any longer. Sh
11、e is no longer a bad girl. =She isnt a bad girl any more/any longer. Answers:2. Li Ming used to play with toys when he watched TV, but he does not any longer. Now he eats snacks when he watches TV.3. Li Ming used to go to bed at 7:30, but he does not any longer. Now he goes to bed at 10:00.4. Li Min
12、g used to be scared of water, but he is not any longer. Now he likes swimming.5. Li Ming used to like playing with his toys, but he does not any longer. Now he likes playing on his computer.6. Li Ming used to be shy about talking to people, but he is not any longer. Now he enjoys talking to people.
13、就紅色部分提問并做肯定與否定的回答就紅色部分提問并做肯定與否定的回答:1. They used to go to bed at 7:30. 2. Mike used to like playing with his toys. 3. Mr.li used to be shy about talking to people. What did Mike use to do? When/What time did they use to do go to bed ? How did Mike use to be about talking to people? HOMEWORK Finish Book B Language剩余部分.