高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)運(yùn)用+拓展）Unit 3 The world online課件 牛津譯林版選修7

《高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)運(yùn)用+拓展）Unit 3 The world online課件 牛津譯林版選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)運(yùn)用+拓展）Unit 3 The world online課件 牛津譯林版選修7（64頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module7Unit 3 The world online 1、claim n. 要求；聲明；權(quán)利；索賠The government would not even consider his claim for money. 政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。v. 要求；聲稱(chēng)；認(rèn)領(lǐng)The matter claimed our serious attention. 這件事需要我們高度注意。Some people claimed to have seen UFOs.有些人聲稱(chēng)看到過(guò)飛碟。They claim that they are badly paid.他們聲稱(chēng)待遇太差。他聲稱(chēng)已發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種病的一

2、種藥物。He_ a cure for the disease. claimed to have discovered 貨物如有損壞，可以要求索賠。You can_ if the goods are damaged. claim your money back 誰(shuí)丟了包，請(qǐng)到廣播站來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)。Anyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station _. to claim 2、correspond vi. 符合，相當(dāng)，通信Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你說(shuō)的情況跟她說(shuō)的相符。The Am

3、erican Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國(guó)的議會(huì)。correspond to ( correspond with)與一致，符 等于，相當(dāng)于，與相似correspond with ( correspond to)與一致，符合 與通信correspond with/to信封上的名字與里面信上的名字是否相同？Does the name on the envelope the name on the letter inside? 3、command n. & v. 命令，指揮，掌握The soldiers will

4、 rush in at the officers command. 軍官一下命令士兵們就會(huì)沖進(jìn)來(lái)。General White was in command of the army. 懷特將軍統(tǒng)率那個(gè)軍隊(duì)。Our products command a good market both at home and abroad. 我們的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)上都很暢銷(xiāo)。command, order, direction, instruction 這些名詞均含“命令”之意。command較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性、全局性和強(qiáng)制性。order普通用詞，側(cè)重指具體的命令。direction正式用詞，指口頭或書(shū)面的指示

5、或命令。內(nèi)容不一定詳盡，語(yǔ)氣較緩和，不太強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。也可指指導(dǎo)性的說(shuō)明。instruction書(shū)面用詞，指不容違反、不容推翻的命令；也多指包含具體說(shuō)明的指示。4、辨析 common, ordinary, usual, normal(1) common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”，指符合或具有全體所共有的特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，司空見(jiàn)慣，不顯赫或不特別，可修飾人或物。如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的錯(cuò)誤)，common knowledge (眾所周知的事)，common sense (常識(shí))等。常用搭配有：(2) ordinary是“普通的、平常

6、的、平凡的、常見(jiàn)的”，詞義與common很接近，但含有“僅僅符合一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并無(wú)非凡或獨(dú)特之處”的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)等級(jí)和類(lèi)屬方面普通。指人時(shí)，該詞指既不顯赫也不低賤；指物時(shí)，該詞指品質(zhì)或質(zhì)地一般水平，有“平庸無(wú)奇”之意。如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教師(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。(3) usual意為“通常的；慣常的；慣例的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)依照某人的常例來(lái)判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。as usual 像平時(shí)一樣(4) normal意為“正常的；合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在正常情況下應(yīng)

7、有的。Your sons trouble is very common these days. 你兒子的問(wèn)題當(dāng)今很普遍。He wore an ordinary uniform. 他穿著一件普通的制服。(強(qiáng)調(diào)不是禮服或華美的衣服)37 is the normal temperature of the human body. 37是人體的正常體溫。D句意：杰克又遲到了，讓別人等待是他的典型特點(diǎn)。typical典型的，符合句子意思。normal正常的，正規(guī)的；ordinary平常的；common共同的，均不符合句意。Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep

8、 others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typicalthan usual; ordinary那天早上他來(lái)得比平常早，因?yàn)槟翘觳皇且粋€(gè)平常的日子。 That morning he came earlier _， for it was not an _ day. 5、handlevt. 觸，摸；處理；對(duì)待；買(mǎi)賣(mài)，經(jīng)營(yíng)觸，摸；處理；對(duì)待；買(mǎi)賣(mài)，經(jīng)營(yíng)Do not handle goods on display. 請(qǐng)勿觸摸陳列商品。Wash your hands before handling food. 拿食物前請(qǐng)洗手。We shoul

9、d think twice before handling a problem. 我們?cè)谔幚韱?wèn)題上要謹(jǐn)慎。vi. (容易、不易等容易、不易等)操縱，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式往往含有被動(dòng)操縱，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式往往含有被動(dòng)意義意義The troops handled well. 部隊(duì)軍紀(jì)很好。n. 把手，柄；把柄；口實(shí)；可乘之機(jī)把手，柄；把柄；口實(shí)；可乘之機(jī)Dont let your conduct give any handle for gossip. 不要讓你的行為成為流言飛語(yǔ)的話(huà)柄。5、handleC主動(dòng)形式表示這種類(lèi)型的車(chē)受歡迎的原因，即性能好，即使在濕的路面上也好操控。_ well even on we

10、t roads, this kind of car is very popular. A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Being handledturned the handle我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手打開(kāi)了門(mén)。 I _ and opened the door. 6、address n. 住址Please write your home address on the registration form. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@張登記表上寫(xiě)下你的家庭住址。Ill log in to the Internet to know about you. I know your addre

11、ss. 我還是上因特網(wǎng)去看吧，我知道你們的網(wǎng)址。6、address v. 探討；解決；處理；向說(shuō)話(huà)Our products address the needs of real users.我們的產(chǎn)品解決真正用戶(hù)的需要。 The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市長(zhǎng)昨晚作了電視演講。pleasing address 盧克樸實(shí)而不矜持的作風(fēng)以及討人喜歡的談吐使得人們都很愉快。 Lukes homely, unpretending style, and his catch the ear of the people. 1、turn

12、 to 變成；求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向 Suddenly his heart seemed to turn to ice.他的心忽然變得冷冰冰的。 Open your books and turn to page 20.打開(kāi)書(shū)，翻到第20頁(yè)。 If you come across difficulties, you can turn to me.如果遇到困難，你可以向我求助。 Follow this road to the bookstore，then turn to the left.順著這條路到書(shū)店，然后向左拐。 Im not going to _ an invitation to go to

13、 New York. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn to D. turn downDturn down 拒絕。2、whats more (moreover, furthermore)(常用作插入語(yǔ))更重要的是， 而且You are wrong, and whats more you know it!你錯(cuò)了！而且你明明知道你錯(cuò)了！The price is too high, and moreover, the house isnt in a suitable position.房?jī)r(jià)太高，而且房屋的地點(diǎn)也不太合適。He is inefficient, and fur

14、thermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他辦事效率很低，而且沒(méi)有絲毫責(zé)任感。 3、keep/carry/have in mind 牢記，記住I have tried to keep/carry/have this advice in mind when writing this book. 在寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，我盡量將這條建議記住。change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind 作出決定never mind 不要緊have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事have sth. on

15、 ones mind 把某事掛在心上，擔(dān)心某事absence of mind 心不在焉read sb.s mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思， 知道某人在想些什么 put / set ones mind to 全神貫注于， 專(zhuān)心于 if you dont mind 要是你不反對(duì)；要是你不介意；如果你不當(dāng)心Great minds think alike. 諺 英雄所見(jiàn)略同。 Tom, keep your _ on your studies. Sure, mum. Ill keep that in _. A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mi

16、nd D. heart; brain A4、drop out 退出，退學(xué)He dropped out because of the strict rules of the school. 由于校規(guī)很?chē)?yán)，所以他退學(xué)了。She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退學(xué)去當(dāng)了女侍應(yīng)生。 drop in at sp. 順便走訪(fǎng)某地drop in on sb. 順便拜訪(fǎng)某人drop away (一個(gè)一個(gè)地)離開(kāi)， 散去drop back 退后， 后撤；恢復(fù)(舊習(xí)慣等)(into)drop behind 落伍， 落后， 落在之后drop by 美順便拜

17、訪(fǎng)一下drop dead 倒斃， 暴死drop down 落下來(lái)；(風(fēng)等)突然停止；沿(河)而下；倒下來(lái)；下降Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。end up as 作為而結(jié)束； drop out 退出，退學(xué)； come back 回來(lái)； start off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。1、Th

18、e second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies.根據(jù)79%的被調(diào)查者的說(shuō)法，因特網(wǎng)的第二個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的用途是增長(zhǎng)有關(guān)業(yè)余愛(ài)好的知識(shí)。the second most common是形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。在形容詞最高級(jí)之前加上了程度副詞。形容詞最高級(jí)句型要注意的還有：(1) one of the 最高級(jí)/among the 最高級(jí)表示“最之一”。Paris is among the greatest cities in

19、 the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。(2) 最高級(jí)前除了可以有定語(yǔ)外，還可以有狀語(yǔ)。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。(定語(yǔ))Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.到目前為止亞洲是世界上最大的洲。(狀語(yǔ))(3) 當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)不加定冠詞the。John is Jims best friend.約翰是吉姆最好的朋友。A句意：你知道非洲第二高山是什么嗎？最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格修飾，不加定冠詞the。Do yo

20、u know what is _ mountain?A. Africas second highestB. the Africas second highestC. the second Africas highestD. Africas the second highest2、Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible.在你坐在電腦前時(shí)，請(qǐng)閱讀以下簡(jiǎn)要指南以確保你盡可能以最好的方

21、式使用因特網(wǎng)。句中的make sure意為“確?！?，此處還有“務(wù)必；確定；查明；弄明白”，其后可接of/about短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves.務(wù)必不要讓小孩獨(dú)自去池塘，湖邊或河邊。Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能確定愛(ài)麗絲把金戒指放哪了嗎？(賓語(yǔ)從句)Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting)

22、 a ticket.早點(diǎn)到車(chē)站，以確保買(mǎi)到車(chē)票。Will you make sure of her return/that she returned?請(qǐng)查明她是否真的回來(lái)了，好嗎？【注意】make sure后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，而sure可以接動(dòng)詞不定式。()Be sure to finish your homework before supper.()Make sure to finish your homework before supper.晚飯前一定得做完功課。 sure enough 無(wú)疑be sure of oneself 有自信心to be sure (作插入語(yǔ))無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然；的確f

23、or sure 必定，一定A句意：你最好親自去確定一下。短語(yǔ)“make sure”意為“確保，確信”，be sure 意為“務(wù)必，一定”。Have you got the leaving time of the train for me? Yes, but youd better _ of it by yourself. A. make sure B. be sure C. to make sure D. be certain怎樣寫(xiě)好記敘文一、記敘文的概述1記敘文的特點(diǎn)記敘文是以記敘和描寫(xiě)為主，以記人、敘事、描寫(xiě)景物為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體。記敘是敘述人們的經(jīng)歷或事物發(fā)展變化過(guò)程的一種表達(dá)方式。它

24、的基本特點(diǎn)是陳述過(guò)程。應(yīng)該注意事情發(fā)生的先后順序以及記事的相對(duì)完整，注意把握好事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮及結(jié)局。在寫(xiě)文章時(shí)應(yīng)以一定的線(xiàn)索將文章有序地組織起來(lái)。常見(jiàn)的記敘線(xiàn)索有以時(shí)間為線(xiàn)索，按時(shí)間的推移來(lái)展開(kāi)的；有以地點(diǎn)為線(xiàn)索，按地點(diǎn)的變化來(lái)展開(kāi)的等等。其中以時(shí)間為順序的邏輯組織又有順敘、倒敘之分。順敘是按事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的先后次序來(lái)進(jìn)行敘述，文章的條理清楚、脈絡(luò)分明、易于把握。倒敘是將事件的高潮、結(jié)局或某個(gè)突出的片段提到前面或開(kāi)頭，然后再按時(shí)間發(fā)生、發(fā)展的一般順序進(jìn)行敘述。倒敘可以造成懸念，產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的吸引力，吸引讀者。以寫(xiě)事為主的記敘文，應(yīng)該注意6要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果

25、。2記敘文文體的寫(xiě)作要求：(1)交代要素。寫(xiě)記敘文必須有頭有尾，記敘時(shí)要把與一件事有關(guān)的6要素都交代清楚。(2)完整敘事。抓住6個(gè)要素，特別要注意敘事完整與具體。用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)記敘文，要按照一定的順序進(jìn)行敘述，中學(xué)階段一般采用順敘。(3)主次適宜，詳略得當(dāng)。對(duì)中心事件和最能表現(xiàn)中心思想的地方要敘述詳細(xì)，次要的東西可寫(xiě)也可不寫(xiě)。(4)注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)。記敘文通常用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。用第三人稱(chēng)敘述，作者的語(yǔ)氣客觀(guān)。用第一人稱(chēng)敘述，作者的態(tài)度親切，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。但注意用第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，故事須是親身的經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)。其時(shí)態(tài)通常用過(guò)去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3記敘文寫(xiě)作成功的訣竅：(1)描寫(xiě)目的明確，重點(diǎn)突出(2)

26、敘述的組織(3)敘述的人稱(chēng)(4)適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用對(duì)話(huà)適當(dāng)運(yùn)用對(duì)話(huà)有助于情節(jié)發(fā)展以及展示人物心理特征或性格，鮮明地反映人物性格和人物之間的相互關(guān)系。二、寫(xiě)作模板記敘文通常分為3大板塊來(lái)寫(xiě)：第一段，總結(jié)描述，交代清楚故事涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；開(kāi)篇句：About _ oclock one evening (morning等時(shí)間) in _，擴(kuò)展句：_.(展開(kāi)描述一下時(shí)間、人物、事件等)第二段，具體描述，具體描述事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；第三段，對(duì)事件的分析(視寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及需要進(jìn)行取舍)。三、典例分析1試題要求下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情況，請(qǐng)以A Traffic Accident為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。注

27、意：注意：(1)詞數(shù)：不少于120；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)參考詞匯：救護(hù)車(chē)ambulance；急救中心 First Aid Centre2內(nèi)容分析本篇寫(xiě)作要求考生寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于交通事故的報(bào)道。在體裁上這是一篇記敘文，寫(xiě)作材料以表格形式呈現(xiàn)?？忌鷳?yīng)仔細(xì)分析表格所提供的內(nèi)容，并加以提煉，從而有條理地說(shuō)明事故的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因及結(jié)果。另外，事故所帶來(lái)的啟發(fā)應(yīng)屬于考生發(fā)揮的內(nèi)容，啟發(fā)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)具有一定的思想性，內(nèi)容應(yīng)積極向上。注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：敘述該交通事故的過(guò)程及其他相關(guān)情況應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；注意安排好寫(xiě)作順序，使其有較強(qiáng)的條理性；使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞使行文連貫。3佳作賞析A Traff

28、ic Accident Last Sunday, an unexpected traffic accident happened to an old lady. It was 9：30 am. An old lady was knocked down by a young man when she was walking across the street on the second crossing of Xinhua Street. The lady was badly hurt and unconscious. The police was called and the lady was

29、 sent to hospital by an ambulance. After inquiry, the police proved that it was the young mans fault because he didnt stop his bike when the traffic lights were red. From the accident, I realize that the traffic safety is worthy of enough attention. We cant be too careful when using the roads.4滿(mǎn)分揭秘文

30、章將事故的相關(guān)情況清楚詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行了敘述，作者將長(zhǎng)句和短句有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)，其中運(yùn)用了許多主從復(fù)合句，這是文章的一大亮點(diǎn)。另一大亮點(diǎn)是其中的高級(jí)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，如unexpected, unconscious, inquiry, be worthy of, not be too等。綜上所述，該文理應(yīng)屬于一篇優(yōu)秀作文。根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的日記。19月12日，星期日，天氣涼爽。2上午9點(diǎn)，我和同學(xué)們一起到農(nóng)村參觀(guān)，沿途看到許多稻田和樹(shù)木，許多村子建起了工廠(chǎng)、商店和學(xué)校。310點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)，參觀(guān)了10戶(hù)農(nóng)家，了解到不少人因種菜和養(yǎng)花而致富，有的還買(mǎi)了小汽車(chē)，生活比以前好了許多。據(jù)說(shuō)有幾位美國(guó)

31、朋友還要來(lái)參觀(guān)呢！ 4你的感受和祝愿。 One possible version: SundaySeptember 12, 2013 Cool It was the first time I went to the countryside.At nine in the morning I started with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and trees on both sides of the road. Factories, shops and schools have been built in many vi

32、llages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. We were told that many farmers had grown vegetables and flowers, and they became rich. Some families even bought cars. The life of the farmers is much better than before. It was said that some American friends would come to visit their village. Although we were very tired, we had a wonderful time. I will remember this unforgettable experience. I hope the farmers life will be better and better.