【陜西專版】課件-2011高三英語一輪 測(cè)試卷 外研版必修3-2

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　Developing and Developed Countries　 發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家 Ⅰ.語音知識(shí) 1．poverty A．|′p?v?ti|　　　　　　　　 B．|′p?v?ti| C．|′p?uv?ti| D．|′p?v?tai| 2．charity A．|′k?r?ti| B．|′t??r?ti| C．|′k?raiti| D．|′t?ir?ti| 3．a(chǎn)ncient A．|′ein?nt| B．|′en??nt| C．|′eink?nt| D．|′?n??nt| 4．o

2、pposite A．|′?p?zit| B．|′?p?sit| C．|′?p?usit| D．|′?p?zit| 5．development A．|dive′l?pm?nt| B．|divel?p′m?nt| C．|di′vel?pm?nt| D．|′divel?pm?nt| Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 —Hello，may I speak to David? —__1__ —Hi，David！This is Lin Tao speaking. —Hi，Lin Tao.What’s up? —__2__ —Nothing much.Do y

3、ou have any ideas? —Shall we go to the zoo？__3__ —A dolphin show？Good idea！How can we get there? —By bus or bike? —OK，let’s go by bike.__4__ —What about a quarter past ten? —Why not meet a little earlier？__5__ —Good！No problem. —Where shall we meet then? —Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. —

4、All right.See you then. A．What are you going to do next Sunday? B．I hear there’s a dolphin show there. C．When shall we meet? D．Speaking! E．I am David. F．Let’s make it half past nine. G．How about half past ten? Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local governm

5、ent to stop the disease spreading. A．speed B．behavior C．a(chǎn)ction D．measure 2．It’s hard to imagine what progress they________in the past few months. A．made B．have made C．had made D．make 3．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities

6、________. A．reduce B．be reduced C．reduced D．will be reduced 4．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist. A．made a decision B．reached an agreement C．settled down D．broken up 5．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?

7、 —I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself. A．/ B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．then 6．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A．whom B．where C．which D．while 7．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping___

8、_____contact since they graduated from college. A．closely；close B．close；close C．closely；closely D．close；closely 8．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly. A．a(chǎn)t；heard B．in；to hear C．a(chǎn)t；hear D．in；heard 9．With a lot of homework________，I

9、can’t go swimming with you tomorrow. A．to do B．done C．doing D．to be done 10．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day. A．exchange B．exchange for C．in exchange for D．to exchange 11．—He never works hard at his English，does he? —Yes.H

10、e________no effort and he does make some progress on it. A．wastes B．puts C．spares D．makes 12．—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins. —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All

11、right D．Glad to hear that 13．If their marketing plans succeed，they________their sales______20 percent. A．will increase；by B．have been increasing；to C．have increased；to D．would be increasing；by 14．She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job. A．position

12、 B．situation C．state D．condition 15．(2009年江西臨川模擬)Near the table________a poor dog，which desired to satisfy his hunger with________fell from the table. A．lay；what B．lay；that C．laid；that D．laid；what Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2010年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考) In Yemen，you always see one type of vehicl

13、e on the road：the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford，with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst. Experts say Yemen is going to be

14、 the first country in the world to run out of water.The capital，Sanaa，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025，says a report by the World Bank. Hannan，an 18-year-old from Lahej，said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply.“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week but the

15、n the following week there will be water only for a day or two，” she said. She and her husband，a factory worker，pay 3,000 riyals (99 yuan) for a week’s supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry.With an income of only 20,000 riyals (660 yuan) a month，this means the family oft

16、en spend half their money on water. “There are a lot of people who can’t afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help，” she said. The average person in Yemen survives on one-fifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water. In Taiz，in the south，tap water is a

17、vailable only once every 45 days.In the mountainous Malhan district in the north，women and children climb a 1,500-m mountain to collect water from a spring，often in the small hours to avoid long queues. Yemen is located in Southwest Asia，bordering the Arabian and Red Sea.Yemeni people have lived on

18、 scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that problem has been made serious by conflict in the area，the fast-growing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat.With one of the world’s highest rates of population growth—3.46 percent，Yemen is the poorest Arab country. The gove

19、rnment is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater，but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming，but that means importing even more food. 1．The passage aims to________. A．a(chǎn)nalyze the reasons why Yemen lacks water B．suggest some solutions to

20、 the water issue in Yemen C．present how serious the water problem is in Yemen D．encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages 2．When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply，she meant that________. A．rich people drank more water than the poor

21、B．rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cut C．she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cuts D．the rich were not affected by water supply cuts 3．Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water? A．The country has ha

22、d no rain for a long time. B．The population of Yemen is growing fast. C．The government has failed to reduce farming. D．People can’t afford the water from government water trucks. 4．The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Never take water for granted B．The water truck—the commonest sigh

23、t in Yemen C．The first country to run out of water in the world D．No water for Yemen (2009年重慶診斷二，A) It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams from My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US president.The person I

24、 was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a wonderfully written book”．However，he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that he is not the only one.Clearly two thir

25、ds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day survey，Dreams from My Father is at number 9.The survey lists top ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading.As I’m not one to lie too often，I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the ent

26、ire ten books.But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one，George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s absolutely outstanding. Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.This could be difficult if the conversation became more in-depth! The Worl

27、d Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it.It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen，the Bronte sisters，Charles Dickens and so on.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，they named J．K.Rowling，Jilly Cooper，and Stephen King (ah，th

28、e big sellers，in other words)．Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story. So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite? 5．The main reason why people lie about reading is to________. A．m

29、ake fun of the listener B．impress the listener C．please the listener D．interest the listener 6．The underlined word“proceeded” in the passage probably means “________”． A．wanted B．happened C．continued D．stopped 7．What does the World Book Day survey show? A．Nearly ha

30、lf of the people surveyed didn’t read through a whole classical book. B．People don’t like Dreams from My Father and George Orwell ’s 1984. C．Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen. D．People usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens. 8．What is the best title for the

31、passage? A．Are You a Book Liar? B．Readers Are All Liars C．World Book Day D．Dreams from My Father Ⅰ.語音知識(shí) 1．B　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 1．D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.F Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　take action意為“采取行動(dòng)”，此題使用了其被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take measures意為“采取措施”，measure一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．B　“in the past/last＋時(shí)間”用做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，句子一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

32、態(tài)。 3．B　在It is/was＋important/impossible/natural/necessary/possible＋that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句使用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。在本句中，reduce與the amount of air pollution之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4．B　reach an agreement取得一致意見。句意為：盡管仍有小的分歧但是雙方最終達(dá)成了一致意見。 5．C　“I’m sorry，but...”是習(xí)慣用法，but用來引出道歉的原因，本身沒實(shí)際意義，不翻譯出來。 6．D　句意為：她認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍畠?，而?shí)際上，我

33、在談?wù)撐遗畠?。這里用并列連詞while，意為“而，卻”。 7．B　句意為：瓊和托尼是親密朋友，自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)他們一直保持密切聯(lián)系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容詞，意思是“親密的，密切的”。 8．A　speak at the top of one’s voice大聲說，目的是使自己的話被別人聽見，故用heard。 9．A　此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。表示未來還沒有做的事情，用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式。 10．C　句意為：那個(gè)可憐的人主動(dòng)提出在飯店洗盤子以換取一日三餐。in exchange for作為交換。 11．C　由下句he does make

34、some progress on it可知他不遺余力學(xué)習(xí)英語，故C項(xiàng)正確。 12．B　It’s up to you.由你決定。 13．A　句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃成功，他們的銷售量將會(huì)增加百分之二十。if條件狀語從句中將來時(shí)被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，故主句中用一般將來時(shí)。increase...by表示增加的程度；increase...to表示增加到……，故選A項(xiàng)。 14．C　be in a poor state of health身體狀況不好。 15．A　方位介詞位于句首，引起完全倒裝，躺的過去式為lay，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞with的賓語，what在賓語從句中作主語。

35、 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　位于西南亞的也門是一個(gè)水資源特別匱乏的國家，在這里，水資源的匱乏已經(jīng)延續(xù)了幾千年，而地區(qū)沖突、人口的快速增長等因素使這個(gè)地區(qū)的飲水問題特別突出。也門也是最貧窮的阿拉伯國家。 1．C　考查推理判斷。從全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的中心話題是介紹也門這個(gè)國家的飲水困難。 2．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說只有富人才能買得起水，第三段Hannan說，只有富人能為水供應(yīng)減少做好準(zhǔn)備，由此判斷B項(xiàng)是她要表達(dá)的意思：假如減少了飲用水的供應(yīng)，富人能花錢買水用，而窮人則只能依靠降雨或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的施舍。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，也門的飲用水短缺是長期存在的問題，而這個(gè)國家人

36、口的快速增長使這個(gè)問題更突出。 4．D　考查主旨大意。從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)“不要以為水是理所當(dāng)然的”與本文的核心話題無關(guān)，B.“水車，也門街頭最常見的風(fēng)景”只是也門缺水的結(jié)果，只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分，C.“世界上第一個(gè)用完水的國家”不全面，而D項(xiàng)“也門沒有水”最能形象地表達(dá)全文的內(nèi)容。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to”可知，人們?nèi)鲋e說讀過某一本書是為了給對(duì)方留下深刻的印象。 6．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的

37、內(nèi)容可知，我跟別人談起美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬的Dreams from My Father一書時(shí)，對(duì)方完全同意我的意見。當(dāng)他繼續(xù)談下去的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本沒有讀過這本書。第一段第三句中的proceeded一詞表示“繼續(xù)下去”，與continued同義。 7．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.”可知，41%的人承認(rèn)他們沒有讀完一本書的內(nèi)容就翻到后面讀故事的結(jié)局。這與A項(xiàng)的陳述基本一致。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)均與文中有關(guān)陳述不符合。 8．A　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了the World Book Day survey的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)問讀者是否就某書撒過謊，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可判斷最佳標(biāo)題是A。