八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later課件 （新版）外研版

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1、Module 11 Way of life We often receive _ when we have a birthday party.giftsWe use _ to have meals in China.chopsticksIts a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.traditioncapchesssetchopsticktoyvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexamplebaseball ca

2、p chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toyvideo game1234567baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toyvideo gamegedbcfaWhat present do they want to buy for Lingling?1. When can people open the present in China? They can open it later.2. Where must people open the present immediat

3、ely? In the US.3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they dont.Open a present immediately when you receive it.2. Accept a present with both hands.3. Use red paper for hongbao.4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5. Break something during the Spring Festival

4、.6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are m

5、any (4) _. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great.surpriseacceptattentiontraditions accept attention surprise taste traditionstaste Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Its bad luck! You cant be serious! Perfect!1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示表示“驚奇，意外之事驚奇，意外之事

6、”。是名詞。是名詞。 e.g. Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surprise! 盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！快的。多么神奇！2. we open a gift immediately. immediately adv. 立即；直接地立即；直接地 e.g. Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 瑪麗立即給彼得回了信?，旣惲⒓唇o彼得回了信。3. For example, in my hometown, peopl

7、e say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. for example 例如例如 e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在這里買(mǎi)水果，例如買(mǎi)柑你可以在這里買(mǎi)水果，例如買(mǎi)柑 橘和香蕉。橘和香蕉。 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示表示“必須必須”，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。 mustn

8、t表示表示“禁止，一定不要禁止，一定不要”e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必須按時(shí)上學(xué)。你必須按時(shí)上學(xué)。5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表示表示“認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩笑的笑的”。 e.g. You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! 你考試必須拿滿分。你考試必須拿滿分。 你是開(kāi)玩笑的吧！你是開(kāi)玩笑的吧！1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt

9、break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut durin

10、g the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. MustMustnt /CantAt schoolput up your hand before you talk At the dining

11、table talk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do.eat during the classwait for others to start the mealmust 的用法的用法1) 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為 “必須必須，得得，要，要”；由；由must引起的引起的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用否定回答要用neednt，意思是，意思是“不必不必”；must

12、的的否定否定形式形式mustnt表示禁止表示禁止，意思是，意思是“不能，不能，不許不許”。e.g.Must I finish the task right now? No, you neednt. 我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？不，你不需要。不，你不需要。You mustnt come here without permission. 沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這。沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這。2) 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中， 意為意為 “一定是，必然一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hos

13、pital. ( 現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè) ) 你的妹妹現(xiàn)你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)猜測(cè)）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報(bào)）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報(bào)紙。紙。have to 與與must的區(qū)別的區(qū)別兩都都表示兩都都表示“必須必須”，但，但must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事某事；have to側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不不得不，被迫得不，被迫”之意。之意。e.

14、g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全帶。所有乘客都要系安全帶。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行昨天我的自行 車壞了，所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。車壞了，所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。can 的用法的用法can的否定形式為的否定形式為cannot，縮寫(xiě)為，縮寫(xiě)為cant。1) 表示能力表示能力e.g. I cant swim. 我不會(huì)游泳。我不會(huì)游泳。 Can you drive？ 你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎？你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎？注意：注意：can表示能力可與表示能力可與be

15、 able to互換使用，互換使用，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，be able to常被用常被用來(lái)表示來(lái)表示can所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。念。e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他們將在未來(lái)的三個(gè)月自己操作這他們將在未來(lái)的三個(gè)月自己操作這 個(gè)機(jī)器。個(gè)機(jī)器。2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 e.g. That big cinema can seat 2,000 people. 那個(gè)那個(gè)大影院可以坐大影院可以坐

16、2000人。人。 He can be very friendly at times. 他有時(shí)可能非常友善。他有時(shí)可能非常友善。3) 表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠。 e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it. 在我讀完這本書(shū)后，你可以看。在我讀完這本書(shū)后，你可以看。 Can I use your pen? 我能用下你的筆嗎？我能用下你的筆嗎？4) 表示驚異、不相信、猜測(cè)等（用于疑表示驚異、不相信、猜測(cè)等（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是:會(huì)，可能會(huì)，可能。 e.g. Th

17、is cant be true. 這不可能是真的。這不可能是真的。 Can it be true？ 這能成真嗎？這能成真嗎？1.-Must I come before eight oclock? -No, you _.” A. cant B. dont C. mustnt D. neednt2.-Must I finish all the work before I leave? -Yes, you _ .” A. must B. can C. mustnt D. neednt3. You _ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can

18、C. will D. must1. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2013河北河北) A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _. (2013武漢武漢) A. could B. can C. will D. might3._you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀區(qū)北京市海淀區(qū)) A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should4. May I go to the cinema, Mum? (2013安徽安徽) Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. needWrite a passage about the school rules at your school.