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1、直接引語改為間接引語時，主句動詞是一直接引語改為間接引語時，主句動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句中的般現(xiàn)在時，則從句中的時態(tài)和時間狀語不時態(tài)和時間狀語不變變，但，但人稱要做相應的變化人稱要做相應的變化。如：如： She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.” 變成間接引語為：變成間接引語為： She says that shell never forget the moment.、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保句主語的人稱保持一致持一
2、致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him
3、.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新但是如引述動詞為但是如引述動詞為過去時過去時，間接引語中的動，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)一般要作相應的變化。遵循下列規(guī)律：詞時態(tài)一般要作相應的變化。遵循下列規(guī)律： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時 一一般過去時般過去時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時時間狀語時間狀語在間接在間接引語中的變化引語中的變化 now todaytonightthis morning this week then t
4、hat day that night that morning that week tomorrow yesterday last month ago here the following /next day the day before the month before before there 解題步驟解題步驟: :陳述句陳述句 Sandy said to her friends.“I dont like computers,”Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers. saiddidntsheSandy said to her
5、 friends that she didnt like computers. 當引用的句子是當引用的句子是一般疑問句一般疑問句時時SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work
6、 out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.當引用句子是當引用句子是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時時SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時, ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導。作連詞來引導。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you har
7、vest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.直接引語改為間接引語時直接引語改為間接引語時時態(tài)不變的情況時態(tài)不變的情況 The teacher told us , “The sun rises in the east.”The taecher told us thatthe sun rises in the east.Yesterday Jack s
8、aid to me, “My cousin is still alive.”Yesterday Jack told me that his cousin is still alive. He said, “ I joined the army in 1934.” He said thathe joined the army in 1934. He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”He said to me that he was born in 1978.She said to us, Please sit down.She asked us to sit down.b) b) 否定的祈使句否定的祈使句The policeman said, Dont make so much noise,kids.The policeman told the kids not to make so much noise.
江蘇省揚州市維揚中學九年級英語《語法復習》課件
