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1、Part 1 Of 22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用1. arrange vt. 安排,商定(計(jì)劃);收拾,整理(物品) The school specially arranged a party for freshmen. 學(xué)校特別為新生安排了一臺(tái)晚會(huì)。 He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把書架上的書整理好。 arrangement n. 排列,安排 arrange a quarrel 調(diào)解爭執(zhí) 2. find與find outfind可用來表示“找到;認(rèn)為;覺得”。 The day I g
2、ot back, I found a note on my desk. 我回來那天,在書桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條。 句中的find 在意思上相當(dāng)于think 或feel,意為“覺得,認(rèn)為”,表示這一意思時(shí),后面一般要用“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 How do you find (=like) the TV play? 你覺得那部電視劇怎樣? You will find it a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是本很難的書。find out著重表示通過思考分析、理解詢問, “弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名 詞或賓語從句。 He hurried off to find out w
3、hat the problem was. 他趕忙去尋找問題所在。 We never found out her real name. 我們從來沒弄清楚她的真名。用find, find out的適當(dāng)形式填空I _ the movie very exciting, especially the part about the detective _ the cause of the millionaires death.foundfinding out3. persuade vt. 說服,勸服 persuade sb. out of sth. 勸服某人放棄某事 persuade sb. to do
4、sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. that使某人相信 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuasion n. 勸說,說服persuasive adj. 勸說的,能說服人的She is a stubborn girl; its not easy to persuade her to change her mind.她是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的女孩,要說服她改變主意不容易。persuade與advisepersuade強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說的結(jié)果,對(duì)方聽信了;advise只強(qiáng)調(diào)說的過程,如果要表示勸而不服,要用try to
5、 persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.1. 他說服女兒改變了主意。 _ _2. 醫(yī)生建議他休息,但他不聽。 _ _ He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.The doctor advised him to take a rest, but he didnt.用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空3. He is sure to come; Ive _ him to take the class.4. I am almost _ of his cleverness.5. A good leader
6、 must be a _ speaker.6. He won their support by _, not force.persuadedpersuadedpersuasivepersuasion4. presentadj. 在場的,出席的;表語形容詞,不能放在名 詞前面修飾名詞 Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of their children. 大約有85%的父親在孩子出生的時(shí)候都在場。adj. 當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)存的;只置于名詞之前修飾名詞 We do not have any more information at the present
7、 time. 目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。n. 現(xiàn)在,目前;禮物,禮品 at present=now 目前 for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說,暫時(shí)Youd better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘記過去,開始現(xiàn)在的生活。At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.現(xiàn)在14歲以下的兒童不許進(jìn)入酒吧。That is enough for the present.就目前來說足夠了。vt. 頒發(fā),贈(zèng)送,展現(xiàn) The mayor will start t
8、he race and present the prizes. 市長將鳴槍開賽,并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。 The students presented flowers to their teacher. 學(xué)生們把花贈(zèng)送給他們的老師。 The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已決定,必須展現(xiàn)出更加現(xiàn)代的形象。vt. 引見,介紹 presentto sb. 把引見給某人 Ill try to present you to my friends in the company asap. 我會(huì)盡快把你引見給公司里的朋友的。1.
9、有多少人出席會(huì)議? _ _2. 我們借鑒過去,體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在,展望未來的成功。 _ _How many people were present at the meeting?We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.5. attract vt. 吸引,招引,引起 Flowers attract many bees. 鮮花招來許多蜜蜂。attraction n. 吸引力,有吸引力的人或事物Venice is one of the great tourist attractions
10、of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的This is the most attractive place Ive ever been to.這是我到過的最迷人的地方。用attract, attraction, attractive的適當(dāng)形式填空1. One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.2. The dog _ by the smell of the meat.3. This is a big house with an _ garden.attraction
11、sis / was attractedattractive 6. measurevt. 量的尺寸大小 Did you measure the windows before buying the curtains? 在買窗簾前你量過窗戶的尺寸嗎?link-v. 尺寸為,面積為;不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres. 我的臥室尺寸約為寬3米,長5米。n. 計(jì)量單位,措施,辦法 take measures 采取措施 to ones measure 按某人的尺寸 A metre is a measure of length. 米是長度單
12、位。 They took strong measures against dangerous driving. 他們采取強(qiáng)硬措施打擊危險(xiǎn)駕駛。7. employ vt. 雇傭,利用 He was employed in a bank. 他在一家銀行任職。 How do you employ your spare time? 你怎樣利用你的閑暇時(shí)間?unemployed adj. 無工作的the unemployed 失業(yè)者unemployment n. 失業(yè)employment n. 雇傭be in / out of employment 有工作/失業(yè)8. escapevi. 逃跑;逃脫,常與
13、from連用。escape本身 已經(jīng)含有“離開”的概念,所以不與away或 off連用。 Two prisoners have escaped. 兩名犯人逃跑了。 vt. 避開,避免(不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事物)。后面可 接動(dòng)名詞,但無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 The pilot escaped death by seconds. 這位飛行員真是死里逃生。 Jerry narrowly escaped being killed. 杰瑞險(xiǎn)些喪生。 escape n. 逃跑,逃脫,解脫have a narrow escape九死一生1. 戰(zhàn)爭期間他無數(shù)次死里逃生。 _ _2. 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了。 _During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times.A lion has escaped from its cage.