高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Music專題課件 新人教版必修2

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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vt. 假裝；假扮假裝；假扮2 vt.&vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接系上；縛上；附加；連接3 vt. (使使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成組成；形成；構(gòu)成4 vt. 賺；掙得；獲得賺；掙得；獲得5 adj. 額外的；外加的額外的；外加的pretendattachformearnextra6 n&vi.&vt. 廣播；播放廣播；播放7 adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的8 n. 過(guò)路人；行人過(guò)路人；行人 (pl.)9 vt.&vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行表演；履行；執(zhí)行 n表表 演；演奏；工作；成績(jī)演；演奏；工作；成績(jī)10 vi. 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 adj

2、.可靠的；可信賴的可靠的；可信賴的broadcastfamiliarpasserbypassersbyperformperformancerelyreliable11 adj.幽默的；詼諧的幽默的；詼諧的 n幽默幽默12 adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的 vt. 吸引吸引 n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13 adj. 自信的；確信的自信的；確信的 n自自信；信任信；信任humoroushumorattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence14 adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫

3、地簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地15 n投入；熱愛(ài)投入；熱愛(ài) vt. 投入；熱愛(ài)投入；熱愛(ài) adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的16 adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 n感覺(jué)；感官感覺(jué)；感官briefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsensitivesense.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)3 認(rèn)為有認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義重要性、意義)；附上；連接；附上；連接4 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián)用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián)5 戲弄戲弄6 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠dreamof to be honestattach .toin ca

4、shplay jokes onrely on7 熟悉；與熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)熟悉起來(lái)8 大約大約9 打碎；分裂；解體打碎；分裂；解體10 另外；也另外；也11 分類分類12 最重要；首先最重要；首先be/get/familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音

5、樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。樂(lè)隊(duì)。解讀：解讀：most of which是由是由“代詞代詞ofwhich”構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從句。句。仿寫(xiě)：城里今年發(fā)生了仿寫(xiě)：城里今年發(fā)生了340起事故，多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。起事故，多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，_.答案：答案：most of which were caused by carelessness2Their personal life

6、was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。解讀：解讀：as if/though “似乎；好像似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)：她匆忙離開(kāi)房間，好像很生氣。仿寫(xiě)：她匆忙離開(kāi)房間，好像很生氣。She left the room hurriedly _.答案：答案：

7、as if (she was) angry3Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)每個(gè)星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)每個(gè)星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。作的歌曲。解讀：解讀：written by other musicians為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞修飾名詞songs。仿寫(xiě)：郭敬明寫(xiě)的這本新書(shū)很受年輕人的歡迎。仿寫(xiě)：郭敬明寫(xiě)的這本新書(shū)很受年輕人的歡迎。The new book _ is very popular

8、 with the young.答案：答案：written by Guo Jingming4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。解讀：解讀：not .without .“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有就不能就不能”雙重否定句式。雙重否定句式。仿寫(xiě)：我們每次見(jiàn)面無(wú)不是從談?wù)擉w育開(kāi)始的。仿寫(xiě)：我們每次見(jiàn)面無(wú)不是從談?wù)擉w育開(kāi)始的。We never see each other _.答案：答案：without talking about s

9、ports first1pretend vt.&vi.假裝；扮演假裝；扮演教材教材P34P34原句原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名時(shí)是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌星？歌星？She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。我在街上見(jiàn)到她時(shí)

10、，她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。He an important document when the boss came in.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。Jacy everything about it and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，什么也沒(méi)有講。杰西假裝已了解了一切，什么也沒(méi)有講。pretended to be readingpretended to have knownLets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我們來(lái)做游戲，假裝我們是警察。我們來(lái)做游戲，假裝我們是警察。2atta

11、ch vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀附上；系上；貼上；使依戀(1)attach .to . 把把固定固定(附在附在上上) attach importance/significance/value/weight, etc.to sth.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、分量等或意義、價(jià)值、分量等) attach to (使使)與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于依戀；附屬于 be attached to 附屬于；依戀附屬于；依戀教材教材P34P34原句原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importa

12、nce to becoming rich and famous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。The country should energy saving and environment protection.國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)。國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)。This hospital the medical college nearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那

13、所醫(yī)學(xué)院。Attach great importance tois attached to3form n形狀；形態(tài)；外形；表格；形式形狀；形態(tài)；外形；表格；形式 v. (使使)組組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列(1)form the habit of doing sth. get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 form/set up a club 成立俱樂(lè)部成立俱樂(lè)部(2)in the form of 以以的形式的形式 take the form of 采取采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式的形式

14、fill in/out the form 填表格填表格教材教材P34P34原句原句But just how do people form a band?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？Different forms of maps are appearing.(摘自摘自20112011重慶高重慶高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)目前出現(xiàn)了不同形式的地圖。目前出現(xiàn)了不同形式的地圖。In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially polluted water

15、.除此之外，在這一程序中還會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多廢物，尤其是以污水除此之外，在這一程序中還會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多廢物，尤其是以污水的形式產(chǎn)生。的形式產(chǎn)生。The old man has getting up early every morning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。in the form offormed the habit ofTo apply for a job, you must fill in/out a form.申請(qǐng)工作要填表。申請(qǐng)工作要填表。形形象象記記憶憶4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)perform th

16、e role of扮演扮演角色角色 perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲演一場(chǎng)戲 perform ones duty/promise 盡責(zé)任盡責(zé)任/履行承諾履行承諾(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行執(zhí)行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者執(zhí)行者；表演者When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bough

17、t tickets for the performance.(摘自摘自20112011山東高考山東高考完形填空完形填空)當(dāng)他們得知當(dāng)他們得知Black Wednesday 樂(lè)隊(duì)要在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r(shí)，樂(lè)隊(duì)要在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r(shí)，為了看演出他們都買(mǎi)了票。為了看演出他們都買(mǎi)了票。She in our organization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。performs an important role ,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出

18、，貝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音樂(lè)會(huì)的人。一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音樂(lè)會(huì)的人。We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.我們表演歌舞，歡迎來(lái)賓。我們表演歌舞，歡迎來(lái)賓。Once performed5sensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的be sensitive to 對(duì)對(duì)敏感敏感be sensitive about 介意介意；在乎；在乎教材教材P38P38原句原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy a

19、nd his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。識(shí)到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic.(摘自摘自20112011浙浙江高考江高考閱讀理解第二節(jié)閱讀理解第二節(jié))例如，它可能討論一個(gè)敏感的話題。例如，它可能討論一個(gè)敏感的話

20、題。When your body needs energy, you will some tastes.當(dāng)身體需要攝取能量時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)某些味道更敏感些。當(dāng)身體需要攝取能量時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)某些味道更敏感些。She her appearance.她對(duì)外表很在乎。她對(duì)外表很在乎。be more sensitive tois very sensitive about.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1He was _ (自信的自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：答案：confident2Who will take over the comp

21、any is a very _ (敏敏感的感的) issue.答案：答案：sensitive3Being a native of the city, he is _ (熟悉的熟悉的) with all the streets here.答案：答案：familiar4The price they offered was very_ (有吸引力的有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car.答案：答案：attractive5Her _ (投入投入) to the job left her with very little free time.答

22、案：答案：devotion6Walking is a good _ (形式形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.答案：答案：form.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises BagreesCpretends Ddeclines解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。promise to

23、be “有希望成為有希望成為”，符合句意。符合句意。agree to do “同意做某事同意做某事”； pretend to be “假假裝是裝是”； decline to do “拒絕做某事拒絕做某事”。答案：答案：A2(2010江西高考江西高考)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常

24、重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。attach much importance to “非常重視非常重視”，為習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配。，為習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配。pay “付出付出”，短語(yǔ)為，短語(yǔ)為pay attention to “重視；注意重視；注意”； link .to .“把把與與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)”； apply to “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”。答案：答案：A3My voluntary experience in the hospital made me much more _ to the needs of the disabled.Apositive Badd

25、ictedCavailable Dsensitive解析：解析：句意：我在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷使我更能體諒殘疾句意：我在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷使我更能體諒殘疾人的需求。人的需求。sensitive “體貼的；善解人意的體貼的；善解人意的”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：D4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從語(yǔ)意的連貫看，句意：如果考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從語(yǔ)意

26、的連貫看，句意：如果以提問(wèn)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌。以提問(wèn)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌。因此選因此選B表示表示“以以的形式的形式”。in search of “尋找尋找”； in need of “需求需求”； in the direction of “往往的方向的方向”。答案：答案：B5Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.Aacting BbehavingCdoing Dperforming解析：解析：perform “表

27、演表演”； act “扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)”； behave “舉舉止；表現(xiàn)止；表現(xiàn)”； do “做做”。根據(jù)句意選。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：答案：D6Mum pretended _ what happened yesterday at school, but in fact, she has been told about every detail.Anot to hear aboutBnot to have heard aboutCnot to be hearing aboutDto not hear about解析：解析：pretend not to have done “假裝沒(méi)做過(guò)某事假裝

28、沒(méi)做過(guò)某事”； pretend to be doing sth. “假裝正在做某事假裝正在做某事”； pretend to do sth. “假裝做某事假裝做某事”。由。由she has been told about every detail可知，可知，B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B1above all 最重要；首先最重要；首先教材教材P40P40原句原句Above all, just have fun!最重要的是一定要開(kāi)心。最重要的是一定要開(kāi)心。Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements to the go

29、al she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made.(摘自摘自20112011福建高考福建高考完形填空完形填空)回首過(guò)去，服裝設(shè)計(jì)師回首過(guò)去，服裝設(shè)計(jì)師Diana 把她的成就歸因于她設(shè)定的把她的成就歸因于她設(shè)定的目標(biāo)和接受的大學(xué)教育，尤其重要的是，她做出的努力。目標(biāo)和接受的大學(xué)教育，尤其重要的是，她做出的努力。 ,I thank my teachers for all of their help.Above all首先，我要感謝老師們給我的幫助。首先，我要感謝老

30、師們給我的幫助。after all 畢竟；終究畢竟；終究all in all 整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all 全部；合計(jì)全部；合計(jì)at all (否定句否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟到底；究竟Of course I admire him after all, he is a great writer.我我當(dāng)然欽佩他當(dāng)然欽佩他畢竟他是位偉大的作家。畢竟他是位偉大的作家。 ,the governments policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to work.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，政

31、府旨在抑制高房?jī)r(jià)的政策似乎起效果了?？偟恼f(shuō)來(lái)，政府旨在抑制高房?jī)r(jià)的政策似乎起效果了。All in all2break up打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；放假打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；放假教材教材P34P34原句原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)谀曜笥医馍⒘耍钊烁吲d的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break

32、up?如果吉姆和瑪麗離婚，孩子們?cè)趺崔k呢？如果吉姆和瑪麗離婚，孩子們?cè)趺崔k呢？Three policemen were needed the fight.需要三名警察制止這場(chǎng)斗毆。需要三名警察制止這場(chǎng)斗毆。I dont know what has broken up their friendship.我不知道是什么破壞了他們的友情。我不知道是什么破壞了他們的友情。to break upbreak down 出故障；壞掉；失??；垮掉；垮下來(lái)；分解出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉；垮下來(lái)；分解break in 破門(mén)而入；打斷破門(mén)而入；打斷(談話等談話等)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起

33、來(lái)起來(lái)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break away from 脫離；掙脫脫離；掙脫Mr.McMahons daughter broke down she said you told her he had cancer.(摘自摘自20112011湖北高考湖北高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)McMahon先生的女兒精神崩潰了先生的女兒精神崩潰了她說(shuō)你告訴她說(shuō)他的她說(shuō)你告訴她說(shuō)他的父親得了癌癥。父親得了癌癥。After a fire in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，很多設(shè)備被毀。實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生

34、火災(zāi)后，很多設(shè)備被毀。broke out3rely on依靠；依賴；指望依靠；依賴；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依賴依賴/信任信任/指望指望rely on it that . 相信相信；指望；指望教材教材P34P34原句原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們。由于一些演員唱得

35、不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們。Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him to make the design.由于沒(méi)有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來(lái)制作這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。由于沒(méi)有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來(lái)制作這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。You may that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)接見(jiàn)你的。你放心好了，

36、他會(huì)來(lái)接見(jiàn)你的。rely on it.完成句子完成句子1_ (說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話), it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.答案：答案：To be honest2Her friends _ (總是開(kāi)她的玩笑總是開(kāi)她的玩笑), which sometimes makes her angry.答案：答案：are always playing jokes on her3Not having been here for a long time, I _ (只能依靠朋友來(lái)找只能依靠朋友來(lái)找一份工作一份工作)答案：答案：have to

37、rely on my friends to help me find a job4The crowd _ (開(kāi)始解散開(kāi)始解散) when the night fell.答案：答案：started to break up5If you _ (對(duì)對(duì)熟悉熟悉) computers, learning to operate robot software is relatively easy.答案：答案：are familiar with.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely _

38、them.Ainsist on Brely onCkeep on Dcatch ona解析：解析：句意：盡管廣告很有用，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完句意：盡管廣告很有用，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴廣告。全依賴廣告。rely on “依賴；依靠依賴；依靠”，符合題意。，符合題意。insist on “堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”； keep on “堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”； catch on “理解理解”。答案：答案：B2If George keeps on working so hard, hell _ sooner or later.Abreak down Bbreak upCbreak out Dbreak off解析：解析：

39、考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果George一直這樣辛一直這樣辛苦地工作，他早晚會(huì)垮掉的。苦地工作，他早晚會(huì)垮掉的。break down “(機(jī)器機(jī)器)壞掉；壞掉；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉”； break up “分裂；解體分裂；解體”； break out “爆發(fā)爆發(fā)”； break off “中斷；折斷中斷；折斷”。答案：答案：A3(2011安徽高考安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：解析：考

40、查副詞。句意：想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更考查副詞。句意：想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。above all 表示表示“首先；最重要的是首先；最重要的是”。therefore“因此因此”； however“然而然而”；after all“畢竟畢竟”，都不，都不符合語(yǔ)意。符合語(yǔ)意。答案：答案：B1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。

41、這些玩組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。樂(lè)隊(duì)。most of which是是“名詞名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)從句。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.會(huì)議上提出了一些問(wèn)題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和衛(wèi)生的。會(huì)議上提出了一些問(wèn)題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和衛(wèi)生的。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：(1)some/several/a few/

42、a little/many/more/most .of which/whom。(2) then.of whichThere is a room, ( whose window) faces the river.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。the window ofwhich I bought an iphone 4 last week, ( whose price) was very reasonable.上周我買(mǎi)了一部上周我買(mǎi)了一部 iphone 4 手機(jī)，它的價(jià)錢(qián)很合理。手機(jī)，它的價(jià)錢(qián)很合理。the price of which2Freddy and h

43、is band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not .without .意為意為“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有就不能就不能”。這是一種。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no, never或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。（1）常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：）常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有： no (not) .no (not) . 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 no (never) .wit

44、hout . 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有不不； 除除不不（2）常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：）常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有： cannot .too . 越越越越； 無(wú)論怎樣無(wú)論怎樣也不為過(guò)也不為過(guò) cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。For them, nothing is see

45、n as unchangeable.對(duì)他們而言，沒(méi)有什么是一成不變的。對(duì)他們而言，沒(méi)有什么是一成不變的。Without water there would be no life.沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。A man have many friends.一個(gè)人擁有的朋友越多越好。一個(gè)人擁有的朋友越多越好。cannottoo.完成句子完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Although they are very good friends, they _ (見(jiàn)面就吵架見(jiàn)面就吵架)答案：答案：never meet without quarrelling2The two can _ (說(shuō)話沒(méi)說(shuō)話沒(méi)有

46、不笑的時(shí)候有不笑的時(shí)候)答案：答案：never talk without smiling3The newlybuilt cafe, whose walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.The newlybuilt cafe, _ _ _ _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 答案：答案：the walls of

47、 which.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1I know its not important, but I cant help _ about it.Ato thinkBand thinkCthinking Dbeing thought解析：解析：cant help doing sth.“禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事”。答案：答案：C2(2012寧夏六校聯(lián)考寧夏六校聯(lián)考)Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, _ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.Aof those Bf

48、rom whichCof which Din which解析：解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿其中的一些西紅柿”，故，故用用“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：答案：C3(2012福州一檢福州一檢)Here are some Christmas presents, _ you can choose one for yourself.Afrom which Bin whichCbetween which Dthrough which解析：解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這里是一些圣誕禮物，你可考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這里是一些圣

49、誕禮物，你可以從中為自己選擇一個(gè)。設(shè)空處所在句子是定語(yǔ)從句，修以從中為自己選擇一個(gè)。設(shè)空處所在句子是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞飾先行詞Christmas presents，此處表示的是從這些圣誕禮，此處表示的是從這些圣誕禮物中選擇，所以用物中選擇，所以用from which。答案：答案：A介詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測(cè)濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測(cè))In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon whom Bin whomCto whom Dfor whom解析：

50、解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向和微笑，他向Becky求助。求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助向某人求助”。答案：答案：C2(2012西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The old man has two sons, both of _ work as doctors, which makes him very proud.Awhich BwhomCthem Dwho解析：解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生，這讓他非常自豪。醫(yī)生，這讓他非常自豪?！癰

51、oth of whom work as doctors”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞sons, whom在從句中作介詞在從句中作介詞of的的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：B3(2011合肥市第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)合肥市第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _ students got injured or even killed.Athat BwhenCin which Dfrom wh

52、ere解析：解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞是考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞是accidents，在從，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where或或in which引導(dǎo)，答案引導(dǎo)，答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C4(2012成都第二次診斷成都第二次診斷)As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop.Ato which Bin whichCon which Dfor which解析：解析：考查考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)

53、從句。在英語(yǔ)中，表示表示“朝朝方向方向”時(shí)，名詞時(shí)，名詞direction要與介詞要與介詞in連用，故連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B5He hid himself behind the wall，_he still could see what would happen.Athere Bbehind whichCfrom which Dfrom where解析：解析：考查考查“介詞介詞where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他藏引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他藏在墻后面，從那里他仍然能夠看到將要發(fā)生的事情。在墻后面，從那里他仍然能夠看到將要發(fā)生的事情。from where相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于from behind the wall。答案：答案：D