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1、The lost generation楊國(guó)秀 李冰洋 牛雪佼 LostGenerationisaliteratureschooloriginalinAmericaninthetwentiethcentury. LostGenerationreferstothegenerationaftertheWorldWarI.Meanwhile,italsoreferstotheyoungwriterswholivedasexpatriatesinWesternEuropeforashorttime. TheLostGenerationisalsocalledtheSadYoungManbyF.Scott
2、FitzgeraldinhisbookwhichdescribesthedisillusionedyoungergenerationaftertheFirstWorldWar.Theyplayedjazz,tookdrugsandbravelydenunciatedthePuritanmoralityandthesocialconvention.Atthesametime,alotofworksappearedtoreflecttheseyoungMensdepressionandsademotion.Theyseemedtolosetheirdirectionsforthefuture.Th
3、eLostGenerationswritersheldmanycommonpoints.Atfirst,allofthemwerewearyoftheimperialisticwarsbutcannotfindthewayout.Expatriationwasanothercommonpoint.ManyyoungwritehadanexperiencelivingintheEuropeancountries,especiallyinParis.Althoughthegovernmentpronounced“recoveringtheatmospherebeforethewar”,Thewar
4、hadleftdeephurtinpeoplesheart.Therefore,theselfexilebecamethewayescapefromthereality. BesidesHemingway,thereisLewisMumford,EzraPound,T.S.Eliot,Matthew,SherwoodAnderson,andmanyothernovelists.Ernest Ernest Miller Miller Hemingway Hemingway 海明威海明威和父母、兄弟姐妹照片和父母、兄弟姐妹照片海明威一生寫真海明威一生寫真(一一)高中畢業(yè)照高中畢業(yè)照年輕的海明威年輕
5、的海明威海明威一生寫真海明威一生寫真(二二)西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)在狩獵途中寫作在狩獵途中寫作釣馬林魚釣馬林魚LifeLife Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago. Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacherErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1
6、920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownastheLostGeneration.HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954. BiographyBiographyHemingwaysdistinctivewritingstyleischaracterizedbyeconomyandunderstatement,andhadasignificantinfluenc
7、eonthedevelopmentoftwentieth-centuryfictionwriting.Hisprotagonistsaretypicallystoicalmenwhoexhibitanidealdescribedasgraceunderpressure.ManyofhisworksarenowconsideredclassicsofAmericanliterature.簡(jiǎn)略和輕描淡寫是海明威獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格,這對(duì)20世紀(jì)虛構(gòu)小說的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。 “硬漢子”是海明威作品中經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)的主題,也是作品中常有的人物。他的許多作品被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)文學(xué)的經(jīng)典著作。Writing styleW
8、riting style代表作品代表作品 1926年年太陽照常升起太陽照常升起(The Sun also Rises) 1929年年永別了,武器永別了,武器(A Farewell to Arms) 1940年年喪鐘為誰而鳴喪鐘為誰而鳴(For Whom the Bell Tolls ) 1952年年老人與海老人與海 (The Old Man and the Sea) 小說小說1925年:年:春潮春潮(The Torrents of Spring)1926年:年:太陽照樣升起太陽照樣升起(The Sun Also Rises)1929年:年:永別了,武器永別了,武器(A Farewell to
9、Arms)1937年:年:雖有猶無雖有猶無(To Have and Have Not)1940年:年:?jiǎn)淑姙檎l而鳴喪鐘為誰而鳴(For Whom the Bell Tolls)1950年:年:渡河入林渡河入林(Across the River and Into the Trees)1952年:年:老人與海老人與海(The Old Man and the Sea)1970年:年:島之戀島之戀(Islands in the Stream)1985年:年:伊甸園伊甸園(The Garden of Eden)1999年:年:初見即真初見即真(True At First Light)2005年:年:乞力
10、馬扎羅下乞力馬扎羅下(Under Kilimanjaro) 1932年:年:午后之死午后之死(Death in the Afternoon)1935年:年:非洲的青山非洲的青山(Green Hills of Africa)1962年:年:Hemingway, The Wild Years1964年:年:流動(dòng)的饗宴流動(dòng)的饗宴(A Moveable Feast)1967年:年:By-Line: Ernest Hemingway1970年:年:Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter1981年:年:Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-19
11、611985年:年:危險(xiǎn)夏日危險(xiǎn)夏日(The Dangerous Summer)1985年:年:Dateline: Toronto非小說非小說1923年:年:三個(gè)故事和十首詩三個(gè)故事和十首詩(Three Stories and Ten Poems)1925年:年:雨中的貓雨中的貓(Cat in the Rain)1925年:年:在我們的時(shí)代里在我們的時(shí)代里(In Our Time)1927年:年:沒有女人的男人沒有女人的男人(Men Without Women)1932年:年:乞力馬扎羅的雪乞力馬扎羅的雪(The Snows of Kilimanjaro)1933年:年:勝者一無所獲勝者一無所
12、獲(Winner Take Nothing)1938年:年:第五縱隊(duì)與第五縱隊(duì)與49個(gè)故事個(gè)故事(The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories)1972年:年:尼克尼克亞當(dāng)斯故事集亞當(dāng)斯故事集(The Nick Adams Stories)1987年:年:海明威短篇故事全集海明威短篇故事全集(The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway)1995年:年:海明威故事選集海明威故事選集(Everymans Library: The Collected Stories)短篇小說集短篇小說集ThankYou