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1、*,安徽省太和縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,反身代詞微課,反身代詞,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),今天咱們來了解一下代詞家族的一名成員：,構(gòu)成情況,人稱,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itself/himself/herself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),構(gòu)成情況,1、反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-,self，,復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有,-,selves。,2、第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性物主代詞-,self,或-,selves,構(gòu)成。第三
2、人稱都由人稱代詞賓格-,self,或-,selves,構(gòu)成。,3、每個反身代詞都表示“自己”，如,myself,我自己，,themselves,他們自己，等等。,說明,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,一、作賓語,（1）作及物動詞的,賓語,。反身代詞常用在,buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help,等的后面作賓語。如：,He often teaches himself,他經(jīng)常自學(xué)。,The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself,那男孩從樹上掉下來，傷到了自己。,（2）作介詞的,賓語,。反身代詞常用在,to，by，for，after，about
3、,等之后作賓語。如：,We should not only think of ourselves,We must look after ourselves and keep healthy,我們必須照顧自己，保持健康。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,反身代詞也常放在連系動詞之后，作表語。如：,The man in the photo is myself,照片上的那個人就是我（自己）。,二、作表語,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,三、作同位語,反身代詞常作主語或賓語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用，表示“自己”、“親自”的意思。,（1）作主語的,同位語,反身代詞作主語的同位語時，可以放在主語之后，也可以放在句子的末尾
4、。如：,I myself can do itI can do it myself,我自己能做這件事。,Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory,愛迪生自己建了個實驗室。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),大家應(yīng)該也有點累了，稍作休息,大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流,用 法,（2）作賓語的,同位語,作賓語的同位語時，反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。如：,I want to see the scientist himself,我想見見那位科學(xué)家本人。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),如,:look after oneself/take care
5、 of oneself,照顧自己,teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself,自學(xué),enjoy oneself,玩得高興，過得愉快,help oneself to sth,請自用,（隨便吃,/,喝些,）,.,Say to oneself,自言自語,think to oneself,（暗想）,all by oneself,獨自,hurt oneself,摔傷自己,say to oneself,自言自語,lose oneself in,沉浸于，陶醉于,之中,4.,用在某些固定短語當中。,leave sb.by oneself,把某人單獨留下,buy onesel
6、f sth.,給自己買,東西,introduce oneself,介紹,自己,enjoy oneself,過得很快活,1,反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。,【,溫馨提醒,】,如：我自己能完成作業(yè),。,（誤）,Myself can finish my homework.,(,正,)I myself can finish my homework./,I can finish my homework myself.,2,反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用,ones own.,如：我用我自己的鉛筆畫畫
7、。,（誤）,Im drawing with myself pencils.,(,正,)Im drawing with my own pencils.,掌握反身代詞的用法了嗎？請 到,“,反身代詞練習(xí)”中一試身手吧！,反身代詞練習(xí),1,We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others,2Students should be strict with _（they）,3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？,4Help _ （you）to some vegetables，,Jim an
8、d Jack,5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week,用所給代詞的適當形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),練 習(xí),6,You cant leave your daughter by _（she）,7The cat in the mirror is _（it）,8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday,9I _（my）agree with you,10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressed,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),
反身代詞微課-PPT
