賓語(yǔ)從句 (3)

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1、思 考 ： 直 接 引 語(yǔ) 改 間 接 引 語(yǔ)要 注 意 哪 些 問(wèn) 題 ？ ？ 引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、人稱(chēng)、 等相應(yīng)變化. 定義:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主句賓語(yǔ)的句子叫 做賓語(yǔ)從句。eg. We know she studies hard. She asked me when I was born.預(yù) 習(xí) 展 示 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 三 要 素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ) 序時(shí) 態(tài) 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。由從屬連詞 whether/if 引導(dǎo)。由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。1.陳述句：2. 一般疑問(wèn)句：3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 2. 時(shí) 態(tài) (1)主句如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限

2、制。 (2)主句如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須使用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí) 態(tài)。 (3) 賓語(yǔ)從句如表示真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. 語(yǔ) 序都用陳述句，即：引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) Read and translate the following sentences quickly. Pay more attention to the three parts. 預(yù) 習(xí) 展 示 （ 一 ） 1. I hope that our team will win the basketball match.2. Many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by

3、 the year 2100.3. I suppose he didnt get the ticket.4. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.5. Nobody is sure if/whether these plants could produce enough water. 6. We are wondering if/whether we can grow plants on Mars. 7. I wasnt sure whether he would come or not. 8. Mr Jiang did not

4、know what he should do with the robot. 9. The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast. 10. Can you tell me where the concert will be held? . What are they doing?Do you know?I know (that)they are drawing.課 堂 檢 測(cè) Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?Yes,there is.The girl asksif /whether

5、there is a hospital near here. I ask mother Whose birthday is it today?whose birthday it is today. ( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. A whether,attend B that,attend C wheth

6、er, appear D that,appear( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride. A how long B how soon C how far D how muchCAC預(yù) 習(xí) 展 示 ： 小 組 活 動(dòng) 自 我 校 對(duì) 并 提 問(wèn) 題 （ ） 1.Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D w

7、ent ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it_, Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains ABA預(yù) 習(xí) 展 示 ： 小 組 活 動(dòng) 自 我 校 對(duì) 并 提 問(wèn) 題 ( ) 1.He asked me_ . A. if she will come B. how many bo

8、oks I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A. when youre going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. where youre going to enjoy i

9、tDC預(yù) 習(xí) 展 示 ： 小 組 活 動(dòng) 自 我 校 對(duì) 并 提 問(wèn) 題 請(qǐng) 你 講 練 習(xí)學(xué) 習(xí) 交 流 平 臺(tái) 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the

10、Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doing課 堂 檢 測(cè) （ 一 ） 句 子 翻 譯 他 問(wèn) 我 我 們 是

11、否 明 天 去 北 京 。 He asked us if we would go to Beijing tomorrow. 醫(yī) 生 問(wèn) 這 位 病 人 他 怎 么 了 。 The doctor asked the patient what was the matter with him. 課 堂 檢 測(cè) （ 二 ） 目 擊 者 說(shuō) 他 注 意 到 這 位 男 子 和 受 害者 搏 斗 。 The witness said that he had noticed the man fighting with the victim. 他 們 想 知 道 為 何 這 位 理 發(fā) 師 被 指 控 。 T

12、hey wondered why the hairdresser was charged. 你 能 告 訴 我 你 對(duì) 什 么 很 熟 悉 嗎 ？ Could you tell me what you are very familiar with? 警 方 推 斷 受 害 者 因 呼 吸 困 難 而 死 亡 。 The police supposed that the victim had died of breathing heavily. 我 確 實(shí) 不 知 道 綁 架 者 長(zhǎng) 的 什 么 樣 子 的 。 I really dont know what the kidnapper look like. 這 位 工 程 師 明 顯 想 知 道 他 的 敵 人 的 死 亡發(fā) 生 在 何 時(shí) 。 The engineer obviously wanted to know when the death of his enemy had taken place. 他 冒 著 被 懷 疑 的 風(fēng) 險(xiǎn) 想 知 道 他 所 做 的 是否 違 法 。 He wanted to find out whether what he did was against the law, with the risk of being suspected.