情態(tài)動詞can could may might練習

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1、會計學1情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞can could may might練習練習1.Exercising alone can be boring.2.I dont know where she is,she may be in Wuhan.3.You might be right.4.He asked if he could have a cup of coffee.第1頁/共21頁1.can和could Many of us can use the computer now,but we couldnt ten years ago.*(1)表“_”,指現(xiàn)在和將來用_;指過去用_.能力能力cancoul

2、d第2頁/共21頁n n1.The baby will _ walk in a few months.n nA can B could C be able to n n2.The fire spread very quickly,but luckily everyone _ get out.A.had to B would C.could D.was able to 第3頁/共21頁can 表示一個人長期的能力表示一個人長期的能力,be able to是表示一是表示一個較短暫的過程個較短暫的過程 n ncan 和和be able to 都可以表示能力都可以表示能力.can泛泛指一般的能力指一般

3、的能力,而且只有兩種形式而且只有兩種形式,即即:can,couldbe able to 則主要指具體做到了則主要指具體做到了某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠be 發(fā)生發(fā)生變化，所以形式比變化，所以形式比can 多多 第4頁/共21頁n n2.-_ I use your bicycle?n n -Of course,you_.n n -No,you _ 口語中口語中口語中口語中can,couldcan,could表示表示表示表示“許可許可許可許可”,could,could的語氣比的語氣比的語氣比的語氣比 cancan委婉，但答語中不用委婉，但答語中不用委婉，但答語中不用委

4、婉，但答語中不用 couldcould而用而用而用而用 can.can.Can/Couldcancant第5頁/共21頁n n3.-Mr.Brown is on time for everything.How can he be so late for the important meeting?n nCan 表示表示“驚訝，懷疑，不相信驚訝，懷疑，不相信”的態(tài)度（否定句和疑問句）的態(tài)度（否定句和疑問句）第6頁/共21頁n n4.1)_(可能可能)the news be true?n n-It _ be true.(不可能不可能)2)He _(可能可能)be on his way home n

5、ow.n nCan 表示猜測的表示猜測的“可能可能”，用于，用于_ _,“could”用于用于_,_,_(語氣語氣_)Can Cantcould(maymight)否定句否定句 疑問句疑問句肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 疑問句疑問句比比 Can 弱弱第7頁/共21頁注n n1.Accident can happen on such rainy days.2.Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.3.Children can be naughty.can在肯定句中表示“有時候會”指一種客觀的可能性.常用來說明人或事物特征第8頁/共21頁n nThe

6、 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can第9頁/共21頁n nWe _ go to the cinema tonight,but we are not sure.n nA.can B may C must第10頁/共21頁n nmay might n n1)表示許可或征詢對方許可表示許可或征詢對方許可n n-_ I use your telephone?n n-Yes,you _.n n-No,yo

7、u _.May Mightmaymustnt第11頁/共21頁n n2)2)表表表表 推測推測推測推測n n1）He _(可能可能)come today,but Im not sure.n n2)This _ be done by him.(可能不可能不)n n3)I thought you _ like something to read,so I bought some books for you.n nA.may B might may mightmay not“可能可能”，用于，用于肯定句和否定句肯定句和否定句只有賓語從句中只有賓語從句中might表過去的表過去的可能性可能性第12頁/

8、共21頁n n4）-Why hasnt Jack come back yet?_ anything have happened to him?-I am not sure,but I guess something _ happened.A May;must haveB Can;might have 第13頁/共21頁(3)may+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形“祝某人祝某人/物物”不用不用might May you succeed in the coming exam!May our friendship last forever!祝您美夢成真。祝您美夢成真。祝您的生活美滿幸福。祝您的生活美滿幸

9、福。May you live a happy life.May all your dreams come true.第14頁/共21頁n n1.-Is Jack on duty today?1.-Is Jack on duty today?-It _ be him.Its his turn -It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.tomorrow.A.mustnt B.wont A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.neednt C.cant D.needntn n2.Well,he _ have gone far his 2.Well,he _ ha

10、ve gone far his coat is still here.coat is still here.A.shouldnt B.mustnt A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt C.cant D.wouldnt第15頁/共21頁n n3.Who_ it be at this time of day?n n A can B may 4.He is very busy.He_be watching TV at home.A may not B cant 第16頁/共21頁n n5.The climate of the south_ be rather c

11、old in winter.n nA would B can C must6.-_I use your bicycle?-Of course,you_.A.Can;could B Could ;can 第17頁/共21頁n n7.He said that I _use the phone.n nA may B might n n8.The man looks energetic,so he _ be ill.A may not B cant第18頁/共21頁Notice:may/might not 可能不（語氣不肯定）可能不（語氣不肯定）can/could not 不可能（語氣肯定）不可能（語

12、氣肯定）1.He may not be ill.他可能沒病。他可能沒病。2.He can not be ill.他不可能有病。他不可能有病。第19頁/共21頁 9.Helen _ go on the trip with us,but 9.Helen _ go on the trip with us,but she isnt quite sure yet.she isnt quite sure yet.A.A.Shall B.must C.may D.can Shall B.must C.may D.can 10.We _ have proved great 10.We _ have proved great adventurers,but we have done the adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past greatest march ever made in the past ten years.ten years.A.A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt D.mustnt may not have done這是情態(tài)動詞的完成時態(tài)，表示“可能沒有完成第20頁/共21頁