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1、語(yǔ)法： 反意疑問(wèn)句 一 、 含 義 ： 在 一 個(gè) 陳 述 句 之 后 附 上 一 個(gè) 簡(jiǎn) 短 的 疑問(wèn) 句 ， 對(duì) 陳 述 句 提 出 相 反 的 疑 問(wèn) ， 這 種 疑問(wèn) 句 叫 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 。 如 ： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 二 、 結(jié) 構(gòu) ：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it? 結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 動(dòng) 詞 ： 1. You are an actor, _
2、_ ? 2. H e is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt shearent I 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 ： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. H e likes soccer, _ _ ? 3.
3、 You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其 它 動(dòng) 詞 ： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 三 、 特 殊 用 法 (一 ）1. H is mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _?3. There is a boy in our
4、 classroom, _ _ ?4. There were many cars in the street, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there 三 、 特 殊 用 法 (二 ） 6. Sit down please, _ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _ ?9. Let us go home, _ ?10. Let me see, _ ? will / wont yoush
5、all / shant we will / wont you will / wont youwill / wont you 結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. H e isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. H is sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes it
6、does she was itdid you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Dont lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere there will youshall we 1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im ，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陳述
7、部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。 H e ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / sho
8、uldnt he? Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?3). Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?4). He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tom
9、orrow, dont we?6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ) 或 usednt + 主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wo
10、uldnt he? 5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? usent he?7).Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8).H e would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?Lets check up! 9)陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。Youd
11、 like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。H e must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? didnt you?H e must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What colors, arent they?12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部
12、分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 9) Youd like to go with me, _?10) He must be a doctor,_? You must have studied English for three years, _? He must have finished it yesterday,_?11) What colours,_?12) Neither you nor I am engineer,_?isnt hehavent you/ didnt you didnt hearent they
13、 are wewouldnt you 13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he?b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主
14、句的謂 語(yǔ)而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí))，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句 相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone
15、, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 13 ) Everything is ready, isnt it?14 ) Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then, shouldnt he? I dont think he is brig
16、ht, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) 16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) + 主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ?H e dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17
17、)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?G o with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。There is something wrong
18、 with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?H e is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 H e must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 16). We need not do it a
19、gain, need we ? H e doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17). Dont do that again, will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18).There will not be any trouble, will there?19). It is impossible, isnt it?20). H e must be there now, isnt he
20、? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)部分Im arent I W ish may +主語(yǔ)no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom , hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞肯定含義ought to（肯定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主語(yǔ)have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(yǔ)(didnt +主語(yǔ)) used to didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)had better + v. hadnt youw ould rather
21、 + v. w ouldnt +主語(yǔ) youd like to + v. w ouldnt +主語(yǔ)m ust根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定感嘆句中be +主語(yǔ) N either nor,either or 連接的根并列主語(yǔ)據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語(yǔ)用it并列復(fù)合句謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定 定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句everybody,anyone,som ebody,nobody,no one復(fù)數(shù)they,
22、單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do +主語(yǔ)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句w ill you？ Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句Shall w e?Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句W ill you?there be 相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there (省略主語(yǔ)代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式m ust表推測(cè) 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意 疑問(wèn)句 Do some exercises!1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im a very industrious s
23、tudent, am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours, dont we?5.They used to dinner downtown, didnt they/ usednt they/usent they?6.I must finish the work in such a short time, mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?8.
24、 what a smell, isnt it?9.Nothing has been left , has it? 10. Nobody knows about it,do they?/ does he? Do some exercises!11.Dont mention it again, will you?12.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?13.Let me have a try, will you?14.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?15. He has don
25、e very well in the last two years,and he is sure to pass the entrance exams for college, isnt he? Attention:1.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的否定形式，要用縮寫(xiě)形式，不能出現(xiàn)not，主語(yǔ)要用人稱(chēng)代詞不能用名詞.Her mother is a doctor , isnt she?There is a book on the desk, isnt there?2.對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，是根據(jù)事實(shí)，而不是根據(jù)問(wèn)題的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是醫(yī)生，是嗎？)Yes, he is
26、. (不，他是醫(yī)生。)No, he isnt. （是的，他不是醫(yī)生。） The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isnt is doesntdoesarentdidnt (1)
27、Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完 成 下 列 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it
初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》優(yōu)質(zhì)課件
