2020-2021年中考英語試卷含答案

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1、 初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試 英 語 試 題 注意事項： 1. 本試卷共有8頁，共86小題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。 2. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認真核對條形碼上的準考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼 3. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫M黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆做非選擇題，要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號對應(yīng)在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。 4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分 聽力理

2、解<一道大題，共25分） Ⅰ、聽力測試 <本題四節(jié)，每小題1分，共25分） 第一節(jié)：請聽5組小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題均讀兩遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二節(jié)：請聽4段大對話，并按要求做答。每段對話均讀兩遍。 聽第一段大對

3、話，回答第6和第7小題。 6. Where will the dinner party be held? A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s. 7. Why can’t Helen go to the party? A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties C. She has to stay at home. 聽第二段大對話，回答第8和第9 小題。 8. What did Marco do yesterday? A. He worked with Stev

4、e.B. He went boating in the park. C. He went fishing in the river. 9. What do we know about Steve? A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before. B. He is now studying at Harvard. C. He has no interest in business. 聽第三段大對話，回答第10～12小題。 10. What are they going to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt.

5、 C. A dress. 11. What color does Peter prefer? A. Red color. B. Light color. C. Dark color. 12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one? A. Easy to get dirty. B. Too small. C. Very expensive 聽第四段大對話，回答第13～15小題 13. What happened to the man? A. He didn’t go home last night.

6、B. He was angry with his friend. C. His wife was angry with him. 14. Why did the man come home late last night? A. He had a lot of work to do. B. He met an old friend. C. He went to look for Lily. 15. What did Lily ask the man to do? A. To come back home early. B. To bring his friend home.

7、 C. To have a heart to heart talk. 第三節(jié)：請聽一段短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 16. ______suggest that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists 17. What can cause problems in a student’s study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for cla

8、ss. C. Falling asleep in class. 18. Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ______. A. they worry about their studies B. they don’t get enough sleepk C. they often get lower grades 19. When should many students go to sleep ? A. After 12 am.B. Before 11pm.C. At about 9pm. 20. Most stu

9、dents go to bed late because ______. A. there may be too much noise in his room B. there may be a parent in his room C. there may be a computer in his room 第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型聽力。請聽一段材料，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成信息記錄表。材料讀兩遍。 Where does Sally work? She works in a(n>(21> ______. Why does she sometimes (22>______late? Becaus

10、e of extra work. What happened one morning? She (23> ______ the bus and (24> ______late for work. Why did the manager shout at her? Because he didn’t (25> ______. 第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用<兩道大題，共30分） II. 單項選擇 <本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，共15分） 從所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 26. －This is a useful dictionary, I think. －

11、So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one. A. theB. anC. aD. 不填 27. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? －______. I prefer a portable computer. A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither 28. －Two hundredyuan for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! －I’m not joking . It’s made of silk. A

12、. can’tB. canC. needD. must 29. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning. A. atB. forC. sinceD. till 30. Here is the book. First ______it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after 31. The Palace Museum is the best

13、place ______I’ve ever visited. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what 32. －What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? －I choose my friends on their characters and how we ______ A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off 33. How kind you are !You always do what you can ______ others . A. help

14、B. helping C. helps D. to help 34. Tommy is looking for ______ in the cinema. He has drunk too much water A B C D 35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder______. A. how much it costB. how much it costs C. how much did it costD. how much d

15、oes it cost 36. －I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ______. －For two weeks. A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept 37. －Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. sodifficult as C. less difficult t

16、han D. more difficult than 38. There’s little important newsin the newspaper today, ______? A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there 39. －Can I park my car here , sir? －______. You see, there’s much traffic here. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please 40. －

17、Have a nice weekend! － ______. A. You’re so kindB. You do ,too C. The same to youD. With pleasure III．完形填空 <本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，共15分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。 “You speak very good English” The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of Englis

18、h. “You 41 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 42 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself 43 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still 44

19、saying “No”. 45 the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he didn’t accept a compliment as the American people 46 . He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought

20、he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes 48 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think 49 modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No, 50 I can’t

21、 do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所當然>that you 51 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 52 . When 53 for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can exp

22、ect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident. 54 self-confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great 55 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈> 41. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 42. A. surprising B. surprised C. laughed D. laughing 43. A. understo

23、od B. understand C. to understand D. understanding 44. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 45. A. At first B. By the way C. In the end D. First of all 46. A. did B. done C. to do D. do 47. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 48. A. for B. on C. in D. into 49. A. being B. be C. having D. have 50

24、. A. I’m afraid B. I’m not sure C. I don’t mind D. I don’t know 51. A. hardly B. really C. badly D. luckily 52. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 53. A. asking B. ask C. provide D. providing 54. A. With B. Without C. by D. under 55. A. importantly B. unimportant C. important D. importa

25、nce 第三部分閱讀理解<一道大題, 共35分） IV．綜合閱讀<本題四節(jié)，共35分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。<10分） A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family－h(huán)is parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept

26、 an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning afte

27、r several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home. 56. The woman left her new home ______. A. to vis

28、it her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family 57. The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”. A. ran away B. lost C. hidD. remained 58. After the young woman left

29、 her husband’s home, the elephant______. A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it 59. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched h

30、er with its trunk C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her. 60. The writer wrote the story in order to______. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men doXVauA9gr

31、YP D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together againbR9C6TJscw 第二節(jié)： 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。<10分） Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1> green and

32、 yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2> citrus(柑桔> fruits and tomatoes; (3> potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4> meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5> milk and foods made from milk; (6> bread or cereal(谷物>, rice is also in this kind of food; (7> butter, or something like butter.pN9LBDdtrd Par

33、agraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four

34、times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.DJ8T7nHuGT Paragraph 3:

35、 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.QF81D7bvUA

36、 61. From the first paragraph we know noodlesbelong to a kind of______food.4B7a9QFw9h A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal 62. According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?ix6iFA8xoX A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, rice, bread,car

37、rotswt6qbkCyDE C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milkKp5zH46zRk 63. People in different places of the world______. A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayYl4HdOAA61 C. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different waysch4PJx4BlI

38、 64. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.qd3YfhxCzo 65. If there is Paragraph

39、4, what do you think is going to be talked about?E836L11DO5 A. When people eat their meals. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.S42ehLvE3M 第三節(jié)： 閱讀下面短文， 按要求補全表格。<5分） Do you need useful and inte

40、resting books? Here we have got some for you.501nNvZFis Best learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:jW1viftGw9 l What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.xS0DOYWH

41、LP l What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying.LOZMkIqI0w l Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.ZKZUQsUJed You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.dGY2mco

42、KtT How to keep pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:rCYbSWRLIA l How to choose right pets for yourself. l How to build houses

43、 or nests for your pets. l How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you will get 10% off. FyXjoFlMWh Best learners What’re th

44、e three difficulties in study and how to (66> ________ with them. What if you aren’t (67> ________in a subject you are studying. If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast. How to keep pets You should choose the pets you like. You’d better build houses or nests for th

45、em. In order to make your pets (68> ________, you should feed them and keep them clean. The book ,(69> ________, is better for younger students to read. If you (70> ________ more information, you can go to our website. 第四節(jié)： 任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。<10分） Andy was still traveling in Spain when he

46、 realized he had to confirm(確認> his ① home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called

47、the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. TuWrUpPObX Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. He visited as

48、 many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. 7qWAq9jPqE Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the cler

49、k to show his ticket,the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise ,“Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”llVIWTNQFk “No, Sir. However, the next flight out wil

50、l be three days from now.”yhUQsDgRT1 Andy’s②of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.MdUZYnKS8I 任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。<每空限填一詞） 71．①______________ ②______________ 任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全句子。<每空限填一詞） 72．(A> He visited as many places as _____________. (B>From th

51、e passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday.09T7t6eTno 任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 73. _________________________________________________________e5TfZQIUB5 任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 74. Why did the clerktell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier？s1SovAcVQM ___________________________________

52、_____________________GXRw1kFW5s 75. How long was Andy late for the plane that day? _________________________________________________________UTREx49Xj9 第四部分 語言綜合運用<兩道大題，共30分） V. 詞語運用 <本題兩節(jié),共15分） 第一節(jié)： 選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_，通順。<每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）<5分）8PQN3NDYyP weekend; enjoy oneself; worry;

53、 wait for; good; wood; practice 76. I’m no more a child, don’t _______________ about my health.mLPVzx7ZNw 77. I’ll try my _______________to make progress. 78. They haven’t _______________ so much for a long time.AHP35hB02d 79. Grace was _______________ you when I came here minutes ago.ND

54、OcB141gT 80. Remember to put what we have learnt into _______________.1zOk7Ly2vA 第二節(jié)：根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及英文提示完成句子。每空字數(shù)不限。<10分） 81. 你介意在我出差時照顧一下我的園子嗎？ Would you mind _______________________ my garden when I am on business?fuNsDv23Kh 82. 南茜非常喜歡這首歌，她經(jīng)常隨著它跳舞。 Nancy loves the song very much, she often

55、_______________________ it.tqMB9ew4YX 83.昨天直到雨停了學生們才離開公園。 The students _______________________the rain stopped yesterday.HmMJFY05dE 84. 現(xiàn)在他漸漸習慣了在國外生活。 Now, he is getting _______________________ abroad. 85. 中國最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。 Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of ______________

56、_________.ViLRaIt6sk VI. 初級寫作(共15分> 安全對每個人都很重要。請根據(jù)以下信息內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于校園安全的英語小短文。 提示： 1. 體育鍛煉 2. 上下樓梯 3. 交朋結(jié)友 4. 食品衛(wèi)生 要求： 1. 語句通順，表達準確，內(nèi)容連貫； 2．短文可以適當發(fā)揮；但要包含以上要點。 3．詞數(shù)：80—100詞。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially impor

57、tant to us students.______________________________________________________________________9eK0GsX7H1 中考英語聽力材料 這是2018年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語科聽力部分。該部分分為四節(jié)。注意回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在客觀題答題卡上。naK8ccr8VI 現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。試音過程中，如遇播音效果不好，考生可舉手向監(jiān)考員反映，以便采取相應(yīng)措施。 現(xiàn)在開始中文試音。<1分鐘左右） 現(xiàn)在開始英文

58、試音。<1分鐘左右） 試音到此結(jié)束<5秒停頓） 聽力考試正式開始。請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。 第一節(jié)：請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。聽完每段對話及所提問題后，你都有5秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話及對話后的問題均讀兩遍。B6JgIVV9ao 1> W: What’s your favorite animal, Mike? M: I like pandas best. It’s very cute. Q: What’s Mike’s favorite animal? 2> W: What are you going to do this

59、afternoon, John?P2IpeFpap5 M: I want to visit my grandparents and I’ll buy them some bananas. 3YIxKpScDM Q: What is John going to buy for his grandparents? 3> W: You went to the post office yesterday, didn’t you?gUHFg9mdSs M: Yes, I bought two books and then went there to post them to my s

60、ister.uQHOMTQe79 Q: Where probably did the man buy the books? 4> M: Where is Liu Mei? I haven’t seen her for a long time.IMGWiDkflP W: She’s gone to Canada with her parents. Q: Where is Liu Mei now? 5> M: Is Miss Wang’s telephone number 5711450? W: Oh, no. Her telephone number is 671

61、1456. Q: What’s Miss Wang’s telephone number? 第二節(jié)：請聽4段大對話，并按要求做答。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話均讀兩遍。 聽第一段大對話，回答第6和第7 小題。 M: Hey, Helen. Why aren’t you ready? It’s almost 7 o’clock!WHF4OmOgAw W: I’m sorry, Paul. I’m not going. I have to study.aDFdk6hhPd M: But you can stu

62、dy later. Don’t you want to go? W: No, not really. I don’t like dinner parties. M: But what can I tell the Browns? W: Tell them I’m sick. 聽第二段大對話，回答第8和第9 小題。 W: Hi! Marco. Where were you yesterday afternoon? M: I went fishing in the river. W: With whom? Your brother Steve? M: No. Steve was b

63、usy with his final preparation. He came top last term. So he wantsozElQQLi4T to make it again. W: Good for him! Does he still want to study at Cambridge?CvDtmAfjiA M: He has changed his mind. Now he is trying to learn business in Harvard.QrDCRkJkxh 聽第三段大對話，回答第10～12小題。 M: Kate, how do you like t

64、his dress? It looks perfect.4nCKn3dlMX W: Come on, Peter, isnt that color too bright for me?ijCSTNGm0E M: Then how about this one? W: Oh, Im afraid this color is too light. It easily gets dirty.vfB1pxanfk M: Well, well, Kate, youre being difficult. W: What would you say if I buy this one? M: V

65、ery nice. Try it on. Now you look quite good. W: Lets see if theres a larger size. M: Why dont we go and ask that saleslady over there. I think she can help us.JbA9VhEou1 聽第四段大對話，回答第13～15小題 W: You look sad. What’s eating you? M: Lily was angry with me a lot. W: Sorry to hear that. But wh

66、at for? M: I came home very late last night. I met an old friend of mine.X7Ahr18pJI W: Didn’t you tell her about that? M: Yes, I did. But she just wouldn’t listen to me. She said that she hatedb3zqXLCqXo my coming back home late. W: Then, you should have a heart to heart talk with her.pZyytu5rc5 M: But she just wants me to come back home before seven.DVyGZezsrM 第三節(jié)：請聽一段短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。 It’s reported that not getting enough sl