Earthquakes學(xué)案 (2)

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1、高一英語(yǔ)人教課標(biāo)?1Uint4學(xué)案 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案1 Readthereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions. 1. WhathelpedDaisygotoseesomeendangeredwildlife?B A.AbigbirdB.Aflyingcarpet C.AnendangeredanimalD.Anoldman 2.Whywerealotofantelopesbeingkilled?C A.Becausethewoolbeneaththeirstomachswastoothick B.Becausepeopledidn’tl

2、ikethewoolbeneaththeirstomachs C.Becausepeoplewantedthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs D.Becausetheyweresufferingfromaseriousillness 3.HowmanyplacesdidthecarpettakeDaisytobesidesherhome?C A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four 4.WheredidDaisyfindanelephant?B A.InTibetB.InZimbabwe C.InaforestD.Inherhometown 5.Howd

3、idDaisyliketheexperience?A A.GreatB.Tiring C.DisappointingD.Meaningless 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案2： FindoutthesentencesfromthepassageandtranslatethemintoChinese. 1. Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife. 戴茜不斷以來(lái)都盼望協(xié)助那些瀕臨滅盡的野生動(dòng)物. ________________________________________________________________ 2. I

4、nreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜覺(jué)得如釋重負(fù),忽然笑了起來(lái). 3. “I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,〞itreplied. 它答復(fù)說(shuō):“我如斯做能夠避免蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬. 4. Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物能夠避免蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬. 5. YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)多存眷我生涯的寒帶雨

5、林,同時(shí)明白得寒帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如安在一同生涯的. 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案3： Translatethewordsandphrases. 1. 愛(ài)護(hù)…..不受….(迫害)protect…….from….. 2. 釋重負(fù);松了口吻inrelief 3. 忽然笑起來(lái);高聲笑了出來(lái)burstintolaughter 4. 淪亡;逐步毀滅dieout 5. 在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中;告急indanger 6. 跟高山;不跟地;寧?kù)o地inpeace 7. 留意payattentionto 8. 對(duì)…..無(wú)害doharmto9.追逐runafter 10.經(jīng)心選擇;認(rèn)出來(lái);區(qū)分出pickout 11.與…

6、…相干;與…..有聯(lián)絡(luò)berelatedto 12.形成;發(fā)生comeintobeing13.在當(dāng)時(shí)atthattime 14.豈但…..并且…..notonly......butalso 15.在如斯段的時(shí)刻內(nèi)insuchashorttime 16.依照…..所說(shuō)accordingto 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案4： Translatethesentences. 1.戴茜如釋重負(fù),忽然笑了起來(lái).InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter. 2.咱們?cè)菫l危的物種.Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies. 3.它們什么原因處于滅盡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中呢?W

7、hyaretheyindangerofdisappearing? 4.為了咱們肚子上面的毛咱們正被殺逝世.We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs. 5.農(nóng)夫絕不包涵地捕殺咱們.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy. 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案5 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Ⅰ.含意:表現(xiàn)“或人或某事正在被…..〞,夸年夜主語(yǔ)是舉措的接受者,即主謂之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián). Ⅱ.形成:am/is/are+beingdone eg.Mybikeisbeingrepairednow.我的自行車正在被修繕. Ⅲ.本卷須知:

8、 1. 弗成遺漏being,假如遺漏,那么成為普通如今時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表構(gòu)造. 試比擬:1).Look!Thechildrenarebeinglookedafterbytheteacher. 看!小孩們正被教師照看著.(正在進(jìn)展的狀況) 2).Thechildrenarelookedafterbytheteacher.小孩們被教師照看.(平日狀況) 2.可與局部神態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表現(xiàn)對(duì)正在發(fā)作的狀況的揣測(cè). Hemustbebeingscoldedbyhisfather.他必定正在被他的父親呵斥. 3.某些表現(xiàn)“形態(tài),心思運(yùn)動(dòng),存在〞等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love

9、,普通不必如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用普通如今時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). eg.MrLi,youarewantedonthephone.李老師,有你的. 4.“be+under+籠統(tǒng)n.〞可表現(xiàn)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)意思. Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.=Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting. 活學(xué)活用: 1. ------HasTommovedintohisnewflat? ------No,it___________.B A.ispaintedB.isbeingpaintingC.willbepainte

10、dD.isbeingpainted 2.Hersonmust_____bythedoctornow.Ihopethereisnothingserious.D A.beexamineB.beexaminingC.examinedD.bebeingexamined 3.Whatshouldyoudoifyou______byadog?A A.arebeingbittenB.willbebittenC.bitD.willbite 4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.D A.iswas

11、hingawayB.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway 5.Mybikeis______now.C A.repairingB.repairedC.underrepairD.beingrepairing 6.MayIuseyourbike?Mine________neartheschoolgate.C A.isrepairingB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired 7.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnext

12、month.D A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt 漢譯英: 1.越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)正被栽種.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantednow. 2.一個(gè)新的年夜眾汽車站正在建立中.Anewbusstationisbeingbuilt/underconstruction. 3.誰(shuí)的房間正在被粉刷?Whoseroomisbeingpainted? LanguagePoints: 1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmaydieout. 1)Asaresult后

13、果，因而.(做狀語(yǔ)) e.g.Heatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill. c.f:asaresultof因?yàn)椤木壒? asaresultof后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞/what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 e.g.Asaresultofwhathesaid,mothergotveryangry.. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Hefellfromthehorse.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoworkthenextday. =Hewasunabletoworkthenextdayastheresultofthefallfromhishorse. Theterrib

14、leaccident___hiscarelessnessA AresultedfromBresultedin CasaresultofDasaresult resultfrom：因…而惹起 resultin:招致(=leadto) 2).dieout: ①(動(dòng)動(dòng)物物種)滅盡 Elephantswoulddieoutsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish. ②(習(xí)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐步毀滅,毀滅 Manyoldcustomsaredyingout. (火)逐步燃燒 Thefirediedoutintheend. 拓展: diea

15、way(聲響,光芒,風(fēng)等)逐步停息,漸弱 diedown(火,高興水平)漸弱,漸熄;(=dieaway光芒,聲響靜上去) dieoff(家屬,種族等)接踵逝世亡,(草木)接踵枯逝世 dieof逝世于饑餓,嚴(yán)寒,中毒,疾病,年輕,哀傷,憂愁,發(fā)燒等(內(nèi)因),屬于畸形逝世亡 diefrom逝世于受傷，事變，年夜意，喝酒等〔外因〕，屬于不測(cè)逝世亡 bedyingfor盼望，極想 活學(xué)活用： 1） Tomisdyingforanexpensivecar.湯姆盼望一輛昂貴的小汽車。 2） Thelittlematchgirldiedofcoldandhunger. 賣洋火的小女孩逝世于

16、豐衣足食。 3〕．Herbrotherdiedfromatrafficaccidentlastweek. 上周她哥哥逝世于交通事變。 4〕．Afterawhile,thesoundgraduallydieddown/away. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，聲響逐步地毀滅了。 Withnothinglefttoburn,thefireddieddownfinally. 因?yàn)椴皇裁纯扇紵牧?，火終極燃燒了。 2．Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed. wakeup:醒來(lái)，喚醒，弄醒 1） Shealwayswakesupataboutfivee

17、verymorning. 她老是年夜概天天晚上五點(diǎn)醒來(lái)。 2） I’llwakeyouupwhenitistimetoleave. 到走的時(shí)分我會(huì)喚醒你。 awakeadj.醒著的 eg.Thelittleboylayinbed,awake. 小孩躺在床上醒著沒(méi)睡。 3．InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter. 1)reliefn.撫慰，加重，緩解 inrelief如釋重負(fù) Inreliefhelaydownandfellasleep. 松了口吻，他躺下，睡著了。 2)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing 4.Wh

18、yaretheyindangerofdisappearing? indanger處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中 e.g.Thepatientisindanger. beindangerof有…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger離開(kāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerous風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 1) Theoldmanisindanger.誰(shuí)人老年人性命告急。 2) Thattigerisdangerous.Keepawayfromit. 3） Weareindangerof______byastone.C A.hitB.hittingC.beinghitD.hits 5.“I’mprotecti

19、ngmyselffrommosquitoes,〞itreplied. protect…….from/against愛(ài)護(hù)…..不受….(迫害) e.gHeiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight 他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋激烈的陽(yáng)光 Thehouseissmallbutitcanprotectyoufrom/againstthecold. keepsbfromdoingsth stopsbfromdoingsth禁止或人干某事 preventsbfromdoingsth e.g.Theschoolstoppedt

20、hestudentsfromplayingcomputergames 6. YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether. 你們應(yīng)當(dāng)多存眷我生涯的寒帶雨林,同時(shí)明白得寒帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如安在一同生涯的. 1) payattentiontosth/doing Toomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails. 太甚于重視細(xì)節(jié)了. Thatboyalwayspaysnoattentiontoeverythingtheteache

21、rssays. 誰(shuí)人男孩老是不留意教師所說(shuō)的所有. 2) appreciatevt.+n./pron./v-ing. Iwouldappreciateitif…… 假如你把聲響關(guān)小些,我將不堪感謝.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown. Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.B A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtime C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime 7.beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂.關(guān)懷，牽掛， e.g.I

22、amconcernedabouttheEnglishtest. Theywereallconcernedaboutyou. Beconcernedwith=beabout=berelatedto 8.getdressed穿上衣服 getdone的構(gòu)造表主動(dòng)或形態(tài) gethurt受傷getburnt燒傷 getlost迷掉getpaid被付人為 改錯(cuò)Theyhavegotmarriedforfouryears Theyhavebeenmarriedforfouryears getdone夸年夜舉措，不克不及跟表一段時(shí)刻的狀語(yǔ)連用 bedone表形態(tài) 9.in+一段時(shí)刻 1

23、與今后時(shí)連用，表“多久當(dāng)前〞 e.g.Hewillcomebackintwoyears. 2與種種時(shí)態(tài)連用，表“在…之內(nèi)〞 e.g.Hedidagreatofworkinthreehours. after+一段時(shí)刻與過(guò)來(lái)式連用 Hecamebackaftertwoyears. ---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon. ---wherewasI? ---You___youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob. AhadsaidBsaidCweresayingDhadbeensaying 10.apply 懇求,請(qǐng)求…

24、..applyfor EgIwanttoapplyforthejob applytodosth請(qǐng)求做….. applyto實(shí)用于 Theschoolrulesapplytoallofus 把….涂在…上 Heapplythepainttothewall. 11. hunt：(vt.) 1) Helikeshuntingverymuch.(狩獵〕 2) We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.(搜尋〕 (n.)1)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped. (狩獵〕 3) Heisontheh

25、untforabetterjob.〔搜尋) 12.reserve n:1)naturereserve天然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū) 2)wehavelargereserveofoil.儲(chǔ)藏 Vt.:e.g.1)You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.保存 3)I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.預(yù)約 13. inpeace:寧?kù)o的；寧?kù)o的 atpeace:休戰(zhàn),自相殘殺 Iliveinpeaceinthecountry. Thetwonationsarenowatpeace. Everyonewantstoliveinawo

26、rldatpeace 14. affectv. Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.妨礙 Shewasaffectedbythemovie.感動(dòng)，感動(dòng) effectn. haveaneffecton對(duì)...有妨礙 e.g.Thefilmhadagreateffectonhim. v.Theyeffectedtheirescapedinthemiddleofthenight. 根底訓(xùn)練 一.翻譯上面單詞跟短語(yǔ) 1.后果___________________2.驕傲_________________________ 3.穿衣_

27、__________________4.習(xí)慣于_______________________ 5.關(guān)懷___________________6.雖然________________________ 7.推延___________________8.請(qǐng)求_________________________ 9.在開(kāi)辟中_______________10.存眷________________________ 11.對(duì)…起感化_______12.滅盡_______________________ 13.發(fā)生__________________14.愛(ài)護(hù)…免受_________________

28、_ 15.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)________________16.寧?kù)o地_____________________ 17.弱小的________________18.容器________________________ 二.用以上單詞跟短語(yǔ)填空 1.Thetourcompanies_____________tobeallowedtohuntforafee,whichmadealotofmoneyforthefarmers. 2．Thedrughasanimmediate_______________________onthepatient. 3.Peopleheldcompletelydi

29、fferentviews,and___________________,thediscussioncametonothing. 4．Theydidnotwanttoprotectus________________touristslovetoseeus。 5． He’s___________________hisfatherbeingafamousscientist. 6.Nationalnatural_______________________shouldnotbeopenedtotourists.Doyouagree? 7. Daisyhurriedto_____________

30、__________andputonherjeansandsweater. 8. Ibelievethatyou________________________________animalsandplantsdisappearing. 三.實(shí)現(xiàn)句子 1.雖然我有些不雅念跟他差別，我喜愛(ài)與他一同干活。 Ienjoyworkingwithhim,__________________________________________. 2.你明白恐龍什么原因在年夜概65萬(wàn)年前忽然滅盡了？ Doyouknow________________________________________

31、about65millionyearsago? 3. 你還明白那些其余瀕臨滅盡的物種嗎？ Whatother___________________________________________doyouknow? 4.咱們能做些什么來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)麋鹿，使他們不會(huì)再次毀滅？ Whatcanwedo__________________________________________________disappearingagain? 5.人們置信，總有一天會(huì)有充足多的動(dòng)物再次在田野生涯。 It__________________________onedaytherewillbeenougha

32、nimalslivinginthewildagain. 6.從如今起，我將愈加存眷野活潑動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)。 Iwill______________________________wildlifeprotection_______________. 7.我午飯更喜愛(ài)吃蛋糕，不喜愛(ài)吃面條。 I____________________somecakesformylunch______________________noodles. 8.給熊貓?jiān)煲粋€(gè)新家的工程正在開(kāi)辟中。 Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandas_____________________________

33、. 四.句子翻譯 1.他出了一次車禍，后果只得在病院里躺了整整一個(gè)月。(asaresult) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.咱們的毛皮用來(lái)制造像你穿的那種毛衣。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _____________________________________________________________________ 3.她非常快就習(xí)慣了那兒的氣象。(getusedto) ____________________________________________

34、_________________________ 4.咱們的航班被推延，這象征著咱們要在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候4個(gè)小時(shí)。(delay) ____________________________________________________________________ 5.你以為中國(guó)的熊貓正處在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中嗎？(indanger) 參考謎底： 一.翻譯上面單詞跟短語(yǔ) 1.asaresult2.beproudof3.getdressed4.getusedto5.beconcernedabout 6.eventhough7.delay8.apply9.underdevelopm

35、ent10.payattentionto eintobeing14.protectfrom15.protectionzone16.inpeace17.powerful18.container 二.用以上單詞跟短語(yǔ)填空 1.applied2.effect3.asaresult4.eventhough5.proudof6.protectionzones 7.getdressed8.areconcernedabout 三.實(shí)現(xiàn)句子 1.eventhoughIdon’tagreewithhimonsomepoints. 2.whydinosaursdiedoutsuddenly 3.e

36、ndangeredspecies 4.toprotecttheMiluDearfrom 5.ishopedthat 6.paymoreattentiontofromnowon. 7.wouldpreferratherthan 8.isunderdevelopment. 四.句子翻譯 1. Hehadaroadaccident.Asaresult,hehadtostayinhospitalforawholemonth. 2. Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours. 3. Hegotusedtotheclimatethereverysoon. 4.Ourflightwasdelayed,whichmeantwehadtowaitfourhoursattheairport. 5.DoyouthinkthepandasinChinaareindanger/arebeingendangered?