新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納整理

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1、 精品資料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知識(shí)梳理 一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換 Section A 1. wonder → (adj.) wonderful 2. I → (反身代詞) myself 3. you → (反身代詞) yourself 4. yourself → (pl.) yourselves 5. seem → (pt.) seemed Section B 1. activity → (pl.) activities 2. decide → (n.) dec

2、ision 3. try → (pt.) tried 4. bike → (同義詞) bicycle 5. build → (n.) building 6. difference → (adj.) different 7. like → (反義詞) dislike 8. below → (反義詞) above 二、短語(yǔ)歸納 Section A 1. go to Central Park 去中央公園 2. on vacation 在度假 3. buy something special 買(mǎi)特別的東西 4. meet someone interesing 遇見(jiàn)有趣的

3、人 5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去 6. take quite a few photos 拍相當(dāng)多的照片 7. most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間 8. go shopping 去購(gòu)物 9. keep a diary 記日記 10. of course 當(dāng)然；自然 Section B 1. have a good time 玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快 2. go to the beach 去海灘 3. feel like 感覺(jué)像 4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中國(guó)商人的房子 5. a lot

4、 of new buildings 許多新的建筑物 6. in the past 在過(guò)去 7. over an hour 一個(gè)多小時(shí) 8. too many people 太多的人 9. get to the top 到達(dá)頂部 10. because of the bad weather 因?yàn)椴缓玫奶鞖? 11. one bowl of fish 一碗魚(yú)肉 12. another two hours 另外兩個(gè)小時(shí) 13. the top of the hill 山頂 14. learn something important 學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西 Self Check 1.

5、go to the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下 2. in the shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心 3. have a fun time 玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快 4. after three hours 三個(gè)小時(shí)以后 5. keep going 一直走 6. twenty minutes later 20分鐘后 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不見(jiàn)。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？ 4

6、. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。 5. I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。 6. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 7. How did you like it? 你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。 9. For lun

7、ch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。 10. …but many of the old buildings are still there. …但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。 12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不?jiàn)下面的任何東西。 合作探究 一、 難點(diǎn)講

8、練 ·講一講 1· Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting? 哦，你去過(guò)有趣的地方嗎？ 此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如： We went somewhere nice yesterday. 昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方。 ·練一練 1· 1. Last week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos. A. interesting somewhere B

9、. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go ____？ A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 3. Mr. Smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Mr. Smith is going to retire ________ ________ and ______

10、__. 4. I can’t find my pen ________. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere ·講一講 2· Did you do anything special last month? 上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎？ (1)由some與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。例如： There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車(chē)出毛病了。 I can’

11、t see anyone in the classroom. 在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人。 (2)修飾不定代詞something, anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如： Did you meet anyone interesting? 你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎？ 【注意】這些不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Everyone was on vacation. 所有的人都在度假。 ·練一練 2· 5. I bought something for my farther.(改為否定句) I ________ _________ ___________ for

12、 my farther. 6. Did you go out with anyone？(改為肯定句) I ________ out with ________. 7. I bought nothing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I ________ ________ ________. 8. Is there ________ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 9. There is ________ for you if you put

13、your heart into it. A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy C. nothing difficult D. something easy 10. —what did you buy for your daughter? —I bought ________, because I couldn’t find ________ she likes. A. something, anything B. anything, something C. nothing, anything D. something, nothing

14、 ·講一講 3· I bought something for my father. 我給爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 例如： My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift. 我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)作為生日禮物。 Did he buy you a book? 他給你買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)嗎？ Please get some bread for me. 請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)些面包。

15、 ·練一練 3· 11. My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My brother ________ a new bike ________ me yesterday. 12. Did Tom buy a big house for his parents? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Did Tom ________ ________ ________ a big house? 13. Please get me some tea. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Please ________ some tea ________ me.

16、 14. I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改為否定句) I ________ ________ a gift for my daughter. 15. —When ________ you ________ the bike? —Last month. A. have，bought B. had, bought C. do, buy D. did, buy ·講一講 4· Did everyone have a good time? 所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？ Have a good/great/wonderful time = ha

17、ve fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高興。例如： We had fun playing on the beach. 我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴煤荛_(kāi)心。 Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? 上周末你玩得高興嗎？ ·練一練 4· 16. 昨天他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 17. Who ________ on the school trip last week? A. had a great fun B. had ver

18、y good time C. had great fun D. enjoy themselves 18. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris. A. get bored B. be funny C. have a great time D. have happy 19. He has a lot of fun ________. A. camp B. camping C. to camp D. camped 20. I’m sorry you ________ fun on your day off.

19、 A. have B. had C. didn’t have D. don’t have 語(yǔ)法歸納 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. 概念 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。 2. 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：（1）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（2）was/were 3. 句式 主+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式…… （1）肯定句 主+was/were… 主+didn’t… (2) 否定句

20、 主+wasn’t/weren’t… Did+主…? (3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were+主…？ 肯定或否定回答 Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didn’t. Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t 例如： He went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天他去了動(dòng)物園。 否定句：He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did he go to the zoo yeste

21、rday? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didn’t. Mary was born in Beijing. 瑪麗在北京出生。 否定句：Mary wasn’t born in Beijing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Was Mary born in Beijing? 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. (4)特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，例如： He was born in 1985.→When was he born? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. → How long did he hiccup? He started hiccupping in 1992. → When did he start hiccupping?