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1、
形容詞最高級(jí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):掌握形容詞最高級(jí)的用法
教學(xué)重點(diǎn): 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):形容詞最高級(jí)的特殊用法
一、定義
形容詞最高級(jí)通常表示在三者或三者以上的人或者物體中,某種品質(zhì)的最高程度。它一般被分為限制性用法和非限制性用法兩種。
二、用法
(一)限制性用法
1. 形容詞的最高級(jí)用在名詞前,在這種下最高級(jí)前面通常要加定冠詞the。
Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是班里最高的學(xué)生。
He is the strongest player of
2、the three boys. 他是三個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的。
2. 有時(shí)最高級(jí)前面也不加定冠詞the,在這種情況下,most的含義表示“次數(shù)”,而不是“最”。
Most famous actors graduate from this university.
大多數(shù)著名的演員都畢業(yè)于這所大學(xué)。
3. 有時(shí)我們還可以見(jiàn)到在most前面加不定冠詞a的情況,在這種情況下,most表示的意思是極大地(程
度),而不是進(jìn)行比較的“最高級(jí)”。
This is a most interesting story.
這是一個(gè)很有趣的故事。
4.
3、 如果most 前面不加定冠詞a,并且后面還跟有一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞,most 則表示“非常”
的意思。
The two questions are most difficult.
這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題非常難。
5.用在名詞前面,具有限制作用的形容詞最高級(jí),不僅前面要加定冠詞the, 而且后面還常常跟有一個(gè)
限制比較的范圍的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者從句。
The River Yangtze is the longest river in China.
長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。
He is the tallest man alive
4、.
他是在世的最高的人。
This is one of the most beautiful hats I have ever seen.
這是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的帽子之一。
6. 最高級(jí)后面的名詞在某些情況下可以省略,但同時(shí)最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the 必須保留。
He checked the list from the first word to the last.
他從名單的第一個(gè)詞一直查到最后一個(gè)。
7. “the +最高級(jí)+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
China is the largest country of a
5、ll the Asian countries。
中國(guó)是亞洲所有國(guó)家中最大的。
8.在形容詞最高級(jí)之后如果跟有people, 則people 可以省略,表示某類的人。
The thinnest and the fattest gathered.
那些最瘦的人和最胖的人聚到了一起。
10. 當(dāng)句子的主體詞是可數(shù)名詞時(shí),之后的重復(fù)部分可以用one 或者 ones 代替。
Nancy takes the biggest apple and Tim takes the smallest one.
南希拿到了最大的蘋(píng)果,蒂姆拿的是最小的。
6、
(二)非限制性用法
1.除了用在名詞前面,最高級(jí)還可用在其他位置。如果前面有the, 則是相對(duì)最高級(jí),否則就是相對(duì)最
高級(jí)或絕對(duì)最高級(jí)。
Tom is the most handsome in the class.(相對(duì)最高級(jí)) 湯姆是班級(jí)里最帥氣的。
First impression is always most important.(絕對(duì)最高級(jí)) 第一印象通常是最重要的。
2.如果最高級(jí)跟有表示比較范圍的成分,則最高級(jí)的前面必須加the。
The bag is the newest of all. 這個(gè)書(shū)包是最新的。
Th
7、e train is the slowest of all. 這班火車(chē)是最慢的。
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
1.寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的最高級(jí)。
fat ______________ far ______________ early ______________
successful _____________ short ______________ late ______________
little _____________ old ______________ red ______________
well _____________
8、 brave_____________ clever ______________
2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1) Xiao Gang is _____ (young) boy in his class.
(2) Dan has ______________(many) story books of all the students.
(3) Lily speaks French _______ (well) in his class.
(4) She lives ______________(far) than any other st
9、udent in your class.
(5) He has the ______________(pretty) farm in this area.
(6) Who jumps ______________(high) of all?
(7) Timothy is one of ______________(short) boys in the school.
(8) Which is ______________(difficult), Science, Math or English?
3. 選擇填空
(1). P.E. is more pop
10、ular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects
C. any subject D. other subject
(2). The US is larger than ____ in Europe .
A. any other country B. other countries
C. the other country D. any country
(3). Kate is stronger and taller than _
11、_____________in his class.
A. the other girl B. any girls
C. any girl D. the other girls
(4). When spring comes, it gets ______________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
(5). Gradually, students i
12、n our class came to do sports_____________often.
A. more and more B. much and much
C. many and many D. less and least
(6). At last, Alice began to work ______________.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and
13、less harder
(7). When fall comes, the days get ____ and nights get ____.
A. short, long B. long, short
C. longer, shorter D. shorter, longer
(8). Which city is____, Berlin, Stockholm or London?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much more beautif
14、ul D. the most beautiful
(9). Which month is____, October, November or December?
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
(10). I am twenty, Mike is twenty-one, Jim is twenty-five. So Jim is ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
15、
(11). The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner
C. more thinner D. the thinnest
(12). ______________haven'tbeentoAmerican.
A.Mostthem B.Mostthey
C.Moreofthem D.Mostofthem
(13). Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallest
16、 B.taller C.thetallest B.thetall
(14). Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcity B.thelargecities
C.thelargercities D.thelargestcities
(15). Whois ______________ofyouthree?
A.theoldest B.mucholder C.oldest D.older
4. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。
(1) My
17、cousin is four years _______ (old ) than I.
(2) Linda’s parents have three children, and she is the _____ (young) child.
(3) The boy is not so ______ (clever) as his elder brother.
(4) Amy sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than Jack, but Alice.
sings______(well) in her class.
18、
(5) Kim will be much ______ (happy) in his new school.
答案
1. fattest; farthest; earliest; most successful; shortest; latest; least; eldest; reddest,
best; bravest; cleverest
2. the youngest; the most; best; farther; prettiest; highest; the shortest;
the most difficult
3. 1-5:AADCA 6-10:CDDDD 11-15:BDCDA
4. older/elder; youngest; clever; well, better, best; happier