Book 4外研版 高三一輪復習全本教案學案

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1、 Book 4 Module 1 Life in the Future Reading 1. According to the passage, in the future, if our earth’s natural resources run out, how can we solve this problem? ( list at least 2 items) 2. Compared with the traditional car powered by petrol, what will the car in the future be powered by? Ca

2、n you tell us the advantages? 3. How can you help people with disabilities to visit the whole world? 4. How many ideas did the students have according to the passage? Please list them. Key sentences in Reading 1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 2. In

3、 the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 3. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 4. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certai

4、n. 5. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. 6. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with wast

5、e materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 7. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 8. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. 9. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice

6、 commands to place orders. 10. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 11. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 12. All cars will be powered by el

7、ectricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 13. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 14. Senior citizens and

8、people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. Cultural Corner 1. In the future, what will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out? 2. Do you like the idea of paper clothes? Give us your opinion.( The answers

9、may be various) 3. In the future, if you have a robot in your house, what will you expect it to do for you? (The answers may be various) 4. How do you explain the phrase “ on the way out” in English? Key sentences in Cultural Corner 1. Not all predictions come true. 2. With the first

10、moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. 3. By the year 2000, housewives probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top Key sentences in other parts 1. Look out 2. I can’t

11、 go out tonight, my cousin is coming for dinner. 3. Listen to an architect talking about the home of the future and answer the questions. 4. The architect is optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment. 5. In that way, you won’t get stuck after writing one sentence. 6. When you h

12、ave finished writing, read through what you have written. 7. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 8. For a start means… 9. If something is on the way out it’s going to…. Language points 1. for sure = for certain 肯定地，確實。 誰也不能確定將來會發(fā)生什么事。 No one knows for sure what will h

13、appen in the future. Be sure + 從句 Be sure of/ about sth/doing sth Be sure to do sth 確信，確定，有把握。 Be sure that / be sure of /about sth主語只能是能，表示有把握，確信。 Be sure to do sth 主語可以是人也可以是物，表示說話人的推測，“一定，必然會” Make sure 弄清楚，查明白。 Make sure of/ about sth Make sure that – clause Be / feel sure of oneself 對

14、自己有信心， 2. get rid of 擺脫，去除，處理掉 我們應該去掉學習中的壞毛病。 We should get rid of the bad habits in learning. “擺脫”：Break away from Free …from 沒有人想要從隊伍里脫離。 Nobody wants to break away from their team. 他們旨在解除這個國家的巨額債務。 They aim to free the country from the enormous debt. 3. load vt & N They were loadi

15、ng the truck with fresh vegetables. V. 裝車，裝載 He stopped to load his gun. V 給槍上子彈 You have to load it from the A drive V 把…輸入計算機 The men were struggling with their heavy loads. N 重物 Loaded adj 有負載的 Be loaded with 充滿，裝滿 Load sb with 讓某人搬運 Load sth into 把…裝入…設備 Load up with 裝滿貨物 A load o

16、f = loads of 許多，很多 Bear a load on one’s shoulder 挑起重擔 Take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想負擔，放下心 4. arrest vt & n Be under arrest 被捕 Place/ put sb under arrest 逮捕某人 Make an arrest 逮捕 He was arrested by the police for his killing after drinking and driving. 逮捕，拘留 Her warning tone arrested my

17、attention. 吸引 Measures are taken immediately by our government to arrest the spread of the disease.阻止，抑制 5. at the flick of 一按就… 只需按一下開關，我就能關閉大樓的所有電源。 I can shut off all the power in the building at the flick of a switch. At the sight of 一看到 At the thought of 一想到 6. switch n& v 1) cn 開關，閘

18、 我按哪個開關可以把它關了。 Which switch do I press to turn it off? 2) vt& vi 交換，改變 等到紅燈變綠時再走。 Wait till the lights have switched to green Switch on = turn on 打開，接通 Switch off = turn off 關閉 Switch over 轉換 7. optimistic adj 樂觀的，樂觀主義的 Pessimistic adj 悲觀的， 悲觀主義的 Have an optimistic attitude to 對…有樂觀態(tài)度

19、Be optimistic about 對…樂觀 面對困難，我們應該持樂觀的態(tài)度 We should have an optimistic attitude to facing the difficulty. A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and pessimistic. 君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚 8. For a start 首先，第一 常用于說理場合。 我不去那工作，首先，路太遠了。 I am not working there--- for a start

20、, it’s too far to travel. At first ; at the beginning 強調時間或順序上的首先 To start with = to begin with 首先，第一 From start to finish 從頭到尾 With a start 猛地，吃驚地 From the start= from the beginning 從開始 At the very start= at the very beginning 一開始 9. shape vt&n Shape the dough into small balls. Vt 使成型 Goo

21、d education can shape children into well-rounded people. Vt 塑造，影響 What shape is the table----round or oval? N 形狀 In shape 在形狀上 In the shape of 呈現(xiàn)…的形狀，以…的形式 Out of shape 變形，走樣 出自本模塊的高考題 1. ---- Are you going to take part in the speech contest? ----- _____ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

22、 A. No problem! B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_____. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 3. As there is less and less coal a

23、nd oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C, instant D. unique 4. Parents____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

24、 A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 5. ____, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam Reading Reading and expre

25、ssion 1. According to the passage, when you take a taxi, what should you pay attention to? 2. When you are in Beijing, what means of transport would you prefer to take? Why? 3. List two advantages of the underground, using two adjectives. 4. Explain the phrase “ under construction”

26、in English. Key sentences in reading 1. Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town. 2. This bus is connected to electric wires 3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 4. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window. 5. Y

27、ou should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 6. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. 7. You will have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 8. The

28、re are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.\ 9. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 10. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. Key sentences in Other parts 1. It’s a good idea to have

29、your destination written in Chinese. 2. What is the cause of traffic jam, in the opinion of speaker 3? 3. You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 4. Leave the motor on. 5. React when others drive badly. 6. There’s a sim

30、ple solution to these problems. 7. Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 8. There was no way I was going to catch the plane. Cultural Corner Reading and expression 1. What is the topic sentence of the first paragraph? 2.

31、 Why are most Londoners are not happy with the “congestion charge”? 3. According to the text, what effect does the charge have on London’s traffic problem? Key sentences in Cultural Corner 1. The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lago

32、s in Nigeria. 2. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 pm. 3. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty. Key sentences in Other Parts 1. It is a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 2. Wh

33、at is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3? 3. You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 4. Leave the motor on. 5. React when others drive badly. 6. There’s a simple solution to these problems. 7. Motor

34、ists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 8. There was no way I was going to catch the plane. Language points 1.get around = get about= get round 四處旅游，四處走動，消息傳開。 自駕游是一種時尚。 It is a fashion to get around by private car. 肉價上漲的消息很快傳播開來。

35、 It quickly got around that the price of meat had risen sharply. 2. display vt& n 1) vt 展示，陳列，顯露 這次展覽給當?shù)厮囆g家提供一次展示他們作品的機會。 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 2) n 展示，陳列 On display 在展覽中 3. have a view of = get a view of 看到景色 站在山頂你會對這座城市的景色一覽無余。 Stand on

36、 the top of the hill, and you will get a good view of the city. In view of 鑒于，考慮到，因為 On view 展覽著，上映中 In one’s view= from one’s point of view依某人之見 4. be worth + n 值得…，（表示錢或代價，價值之類的詞） Be worth doing 值得做…（主動形式表示被動含義） 這本兒童書值20美元。 The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars. 事情既然值得做就值得做好。

37、 What is worth doing is worth doing well. Be worthy of sth 值得某物，配得上某物（不能表示錢數(shù)的名詞） Be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done 值得被做 這位老師值得尊敬。 The teacher is worthy of respect. 這些古老的教堂值得參觀。 These old churches are worthy of being visited = These old churches are worthy to be visited 5. in the o

38、pinion of sb = in one’s opinion = in one’s view= according to what sb says.在某人看來，依某人的看法 父母認為，我們應該每時每刻去幫助其他人。 In the opinion of my parents, we should help others whenever we can. Have a good/ high opinion of 對…評價高、好 Have a bad/ low opinion of 對…評價不好，壞 6. in a … mood 有…的心情 你今天早上心情不錯啊 You are in

39、 a good mood this morning! 球員們各個都很自信。 The players are all in a confident mood. Moody adj 情緒多變的，喜怒無常的 Be in a good/ happy mood 心情好，心經(jīng)愉快 Be in a bad mood 情緒低落 Be/ feel in the mood for sth 有意做某事，有做某事的心情 Be in no mood for sth/ to do sth 不想做某事，沒心情做某事 我非常想?yún)⒓右粓雠蓪Α? I really felt in the mood for a p

40、arty. 我沒心情開玩笑， I was in no mood for a joke. 7. keep out of 使不進入，不牽扯進去，不惹事，避開 別讓那只狗進我的書房。 Keep that dog out of my study. Keep out 擋住，使進不去，不讓進來。 At the gat, they saw a notice which said, “ keep out!” 出自本模塊的高考題 1. She wants her paintings ____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be po

41、pular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed 2. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ____ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 3. The secretary arranged a(n)___ time and place for the applicants to

42、have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 4. If you have a job, ___ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 5. AIDS control and prevention is a ____ to China as well as the whole world. A. sur

43、prise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat 6. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ___ A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 7. ---- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. ---- _____, thanks. I think I

44、 can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way. Book 4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Reading Reading and expression 1. What is the best title for the passage? 2. According to the text, how to communi

45、cate with others? 3. How to do the “high five”? 4. Combine the following two sentences. We use “l(fā)earned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. It varies from culture to culture. Key sentences in Reading 1. How much do you communicate with your body? 2. When in Rome. D

46、o as the Romans do. 3. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “l(fā)earned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 4. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. 5. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look. I’m not carry

47、ing a threatening weapon.” 6. We shake hands when we make a deal. 7. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 8. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 9. People give away much more by their gestu

48、res than by their words. Key sentences in other parts 1. If you raise your hand you life it up. 2. You nod by moving your head up and down. 3. In Thailand you mustn’t touch someone on the head, even by accident. 4. In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass. 5. W

49、hen you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s a good idea to bring a gift for your host. 6. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic. 7. Whoever he is, he is very rude to me. 8. Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to

50、 Mr Jack Humphries. 9. Can I ask you a favor? 10. How are you doing? 你近況如何？ Cultural Corner Reading and expression 1. What’s the meaning of the applause in classical Athens? 2. Why do people clap? 3. What characters do you think the applause has? 4. Combine the following two sent

51、ences with which. People clap on some occasions. They change from one country to another. Key sentences in cultural corner We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. Language points 1. unconscious adj 無意識的，不省人事的，未意識到的 v Be c

52、onscious of sth 意識到某物 v Be unconscious of sth 未意識到某物 v 我不知道她在場。 v I was unconscious of her presence. 2. on guard 保持警惕，值班 v 火災發(fā)生時是誰在執(zhí)勤？ v Who was on guard when the fire broke out? v Be on one’s guard against 提防… v 我們大家都要提防小偷。 v Let’s be on guard against thieves. v On holiday, on fire, on b

53、usiness 因公， on show, on duty, on sale, on strike 3. make a deal with = do a deal with 與…達成協(xié)議； 與…做交易 v 她正設法與他們達成協(xié)議。 v She was trying to make a deal with them. v Have a deal with 與…做一筆交易 v A great/ good deal of 很多 v That’s a deal 就那么辦，一言為定 v Deal with 對付，應付，與How連用 v Deal in 從事，經(jīng)營 4. go blank

54、 變得茫然，無表情，困惑，空虛 v 突然我的腦子一片空白。 v Suddenly my mind went blank. v Look blank 發(fā)愣 v 她說話時，他在發(fā)愣。 v He looked blank when she spoke. v Go 為連系動詞，表示不好的變化，后接 bad, mad, blind, red等。 v The fish goes bad easily in hot weather. v He often went hungry in the past. v After the accident, he went mad. v He we

55、nt red with anger when he heard the news. 5. panic vt& n v 1） vt 使恐慌，使驚慌失措。 v Panicked; panicked; panicking (picnic; traffic) v Panic sb into doing sth 嚇得某人做某事 v 很多人嚇得離開了那個國家。 v 2) cn/ ucn 驚恐，饑荒 v Be in a panic / be in panic在恐慌中 v Get into a panic/ be thrown into a panic 陷入恐慌 v Be seized/ s

56、tuck with a panic 驚慌失措 v Many people were panicked into leaving the country v 火災發(fā)生時，孩子們驚慌失措。 v Children were seized with a panic when the fire broke out. v 我發(fā)覺門被鎖上時十分驚慌。 v I got into a panic when I found the door was locked 6. be rude to 對…無禮，對…粗魯 v 不要對你父親那么沒禮貌。 v Don’t be so rude to your fa

57、ther. v It’s rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事是無禮的 v 常用的“ be + adj + to ” 結構: v Be blind to 對…視而不見 v Be cruel to 對…殘酷，對…無情 v Be familiar to 對…所熟悉 v Be harmful to 對…有危害 v Be important to; be opposite to; be polite to; v Be similar to; be true to 忠實于，信守 v Be useful to v 7. Request vt& n 1) Vt 正式

58、請求，要求 request that … 從句用虛擬，要求… request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sb of sth 要求某人某物 請不要在餐館里吸煙。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant v 2) n 請求，要求 Make a request for …要求… At one’s request= at the request of sb 應某人的要求 On request 一經(jīng)要求 v 按照經(jīng)理的要求他到了那里。 v He was there at

59、 the request of his manager. v 她請求幫助。 v He made a request for help. 出自本模塊的高考題 1. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ___ his courage. A. hold up B, keep up C, set up D. take up 2. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ____ during the day. A. away

60、 B, up C. in D. back 3. --- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? ---- ____ it doesn’t rain. A. Until B, While C. Once D. If 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ___ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B, u

61、nless C. because D. since 5. The professor could tell by the ___ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B, blank C. innocent D. fresh 6. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ___clearly in her voice.

62、 A. anger B, rudeness C. regret D. panic 7. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ____ younger men. A. in terms of B, in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of Module 4 Great Scientis

63、ts Reading Reading and comprehension 1. ______ a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. A. In 1970 B. In 1966 C. In 1990 D. In 1973 2. In Pakistan rice is the ______ most important crop. A. first B, second C. third D. fifth 3. From the passage we know that Yua

64、n Longping ______. A. got interested in plants in college. B. studied in an agricultural school when he was a boy. C. asked a lot of questions at school when he was a boy D. began experiments in crop breeding when he was a college student. 4. In Yuan Longping’s opinion, the only way to prod

65、uce more rice and to produce it more quickly was to _____. A. increase rice planting areas. B. develop a new kind of fast growing rice C. search for a special type of rice plant D. develop a new kind of rice which can give a higher yield. 5. According to the text we can know that ____

66、__. A. rice is grown in most European countries B. wheat is the most important crop in Pakistan C. Yuan Longping’s research was supported by himself D. Yuan Longping’s rice will be grown in more and more countries Reading and expression 1. What did Yuan Longping study in college? 2. Combine the following two sentences. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist. He is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. 3. What are the benefits of Yuan Longping;s discoveries according to the pass