人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版 高一英語(yǔ)必修一 UNIT1學(xué)案

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1、Unit1 Friendship 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 類別 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 重點(diǎn)單詞 識(shí)記理解 survey n.調(diào)查，測(cè)驗(yàn) loose adj.松的，松開(kāi)的 vet n. 獸醫(yī) entirely adv.完全地 teenager n.青少年 series n.連續(xù)，系列 German adj 德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的，德語(yǔ)的 n. 德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ) dislike n.&vt.不喜歡 tip n.提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小費(fèi)vt.傾斜，翻到 spellbind vt.迷住，迷惑 thunder vi.打雷，雷鳴 n. 雷，雷聲 s

2、uitcase n手提箱，衣箱 power n. 能力，力量，權(quán)力 curtain n窗簾，門(mén)簾，幕布 swap vt.交換 partner n伙伴，合作者，合伙人 highway n公路，大路 Netherlands n荷蘭 overcoat n大衣，外套 exactly adv.確實(shí)如此，正是，確切地 grateful adj.感激的，表示謝意的 item n項(xiàng)目，條款 settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.是定居，解決，安排 recover vi.&vt.痊愈，恢復(fù)，重新獲得 dusty adj 積滿灰塵的 suffer vt&vi.遭受

3、，忍受，經(jīng)歷 disagree vi.不同意 掌握運(yùn)用 upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的vt.使不安；使心煩 pack vi vt 捆扎，包裝，打行李 ，n 小包，包裹 calm vt vi使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定，adj 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，（利害）關(guān)系 outdoors adv.在戶外，在野外 ignore vt.不理睬，忽視 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 識(shí)記理解 walk the dog遛狗 a series of一連串的，一系列的，一套 on purpose 故意

4、 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 face to face 面對(duì)面地 fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 in order to 為了--- have (got) to 不得不；必須 掌握運(yùn)用 add up 合計(jì) calm---down (使)---平靜下來(lái) be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念 get along/on with 與…相處，進(jìn)展 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，通過(guò)，完成 set down 記下，放下，登記 no longer /not any longer 不再--- be /get tired

5、 from/with 因…而疲倦 get/be tired of 厭煩---；討厭--- be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷 happen to do 碰巧 pack(sth)up 打包，（機(jī)械等）出故障 join in加入 have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困難 communicate with 同…交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. not…until… 2. it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who… 3. it is/was the first/second…time(tha

6、t)… 4. it’s no pleasure+doing sth 5. find it+adj.+to do sth 6. it is believed that… 7. while walking the dog ,you were careless and… 情景交際 同意與不同意（agreement and disagreement） I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sur

7、e. Certainly. Of course. All right. You’re right. Good idea. I think that’s a good idea. I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right. Yes, but… I’m afraid not. No way. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Of course not. I disagre

8、e. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（1）:陳述句和疑問(wèn)句Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(I):statements and questions 1. 陳述句 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.( Direct speech) Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.( Indirect speech) 2. 一般疑問(wèn)句 “Does a frie

9、nd always have to be a person?”the writer asks us. ( Direct speech) The wrier asks us if a friend always have to be a person. ( Indirect speech) 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 “What do you call your diary?”Anne’s sister asked her. ( Direct speech) Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. ( Indirect speech)

10、 結(jié)構(gòu)化預(yù)習(xí) Extensive Reading 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：通讀課文理解文章內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確概括中心并能根據(jù)課文回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 問(wèn)題導(dǎo)讀: 閱讀理解（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容選擇答案） 1. According to the diary, we can know Anne___. A. felt the same about nature before and after she hid away B. didn’t experience nature for about a year and a half C. couldn’t look at nature through wi

11、ndows D. wasn’t interested in nature at all 2. How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944? A. She was very crazy. B. She was very calm. C. She was very disappointed. D. She was very ill. 3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that_____. A. Anne loved Kitty

12、very much B. Anne was in great need of freedom C. Anne loved to live indoors very much D. Anne hated the dark and rainy evening 4. Anne Frank and her family hid away for____. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years D. one year and a half 5. Ac

13、cording to Anne, a true friend is a person____. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your life 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： 閱讀表達(dá)（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成下列各題） 1． Describe the change of Anne’s feelings towards nature.(please answer within 30 words.)

14、 2. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one？I don’t want to write down many facts in a diary.

15、 3． Translate the following sentence into Chinese one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by

16、myself. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

17、 問(wèn)題發(fā)現(xiàn)建構(gòu)單： （1）短文填詞（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容將下面的短文補(bǔ)充完整） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the 1____________during _2____

18、_______.Her family was _3________,so they had to 4_______or they would 5_______by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go 6_________for so long that she had 7_________about everything to 8__________nature.One evening, she stayed awake 9__________to have a good look at the moon by he

19、rself. But she didn’t 10__________open the window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she’d seen the night 11_________.

20、 Anne felt very 12_______without seeing her old friends .So she had to make a new friend, her 13_______Kitty, whom she could tell 14________to.Sadly,at last ,her family were discovered and caught by the 15___________sometime later. （2）閱讀填空（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成下面的表格） Title ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Divisi

21、on Main Idea Details Anne’s best friend Part I Para.1 The best friend is the one whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest___1__.Anne made her diary her best friend. Part II Para.2 Brief introduction to Anne and her diary Anne’s family was__2__so they had to hide during World Wa

22、r II. They __3__for nearly25 months before they were discovered. She didn’t want to __4__a__5__of facts in her diary as most people do. Part III Para.34&5 One page of Anne’s diary Para.3: Anne was __6__about nature. Para.4: In order to have a good __7__ the moon, Anne __8__awake until 11:3

23、0. Five months ago Anne saw the night__9__. Para.5: Anne was sad because she was only able to look at nature through__10__curtains, but nature should be experienced 重難點(diǎn)突破 Intensive Reading 目標(biāo)敘寫(xiě) 1.讀通課文，準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音。 2.熟練運(yùn)用問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)中的詞匯和句型造句。 3.掌握目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航表格中的每一塊內(nèi)容。 問(wèn)題解決建構(gòu)單： 課文考點(diǎn) 精解 1. Add up your

24、 score and see how many points you get. 合計(jì)一下你的得分，看看你能得多少分。 【句法分析】本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。 and up 把…加起來(lái)。其他的短語(yǔ)還有：add…to(把…加入…), add to（增添）, add up to（總計(jì)）. Add 9 to the total.總數(shù)再加上九。 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.這首樂(lè)曲給我們?cè)鎏砹丝鞓?lè)。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 另外， add 還有“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明”的意思： He added

25、that they would return soon. 相關(guān)單詞積累：addition n.增加的人或物 additional adj. 附加的 addictive adj.上癮的，習(xí)慣的。 典例1 There were several new events____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. A add B to add C adding D added 典例2Please ____ the numbers and I am sure they will _____ more than 1,000

26、. A add; add up B add up; add to C add up; add up to D add to; add up 2. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你將不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處安慰你的朋友。 【句法分析】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Ignore 和go為并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to calm your friend down為目的狀語(yǔ)。 calm down “使鎮(zhèn)靜”在這里是動(dòng)詞，另外還有形容詞的詞性，表示“沉著” 辨析：

27、calm, quiet, still, silent calm表示“沉著”指的是心情的不激動(dòng)冷靜，quiet“安靜” 指的是沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧，still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”指的是沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作，silent “沉默的”指的是不說(shuō)話。 典例3 On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell____ with no one saying anything. A calm B silent C quiet D still 典例4Though he was angry at the naughty boy′s rudeness,

28、he ____ himself and talked to him with patience. A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed 3. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記下流水賬，我要把日記本當(dāng)成我的朋友，我要把我們的朋友叫做

29、基蒂。 Set down記下 其他用法：The standards were set down by the government.(規(guī)定) The set her down at the station.(讓某人下車) 【連接】：set about著手做什么， set aside不顧，set back推遲, set forward提出，set off出發(fā)，引爆， set out出發(fā)，著手做， set up建立 典例5Einstein liked Bose′s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into

30、 German. A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 4. I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是我長(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 【句法分析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)的從句做wonder的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又使用了it is…t

31、hat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 典例6---John has got a very good job in the government. ---____ he looks so happy. A It is natural B That is because C No wonder D As though 典例7 It was ___ he came back from Africa that year ___ he met the girl he would like to marry. A when; th

32、en B not; until C not until; that D only; when 5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看月亮。 In order to 以…為目的，可以放在句首或句中，和in order that是同義語(yǔ)，但是后者后邊接句子：S

33、he got up early in order to catch the bus=she got up early in order that she could catch the bus. 另外，so as to =in order to 但是前者不放在句首。 典例8We made up our minds to study hard ___ we could be admitted into university. A in order to B such that B in order that D so as to 6. …it was the firs

34、t time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face….這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 【句法分析】該句使用了it was the first time that…句型。It /That/This is/was + the first/second…time that…這/那是第幾次做什么了。如果be動(dòng)詞是is 后邊用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果be動(dòng)詞是was后邊用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It is the first time that he has fallen in love with a girl. It was the

35、first time that he had fallen in love with a girl. 典例9 This is the first time we ___ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 7. It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.但是觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是

36、樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)。 【句法分析】該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中because引導(dǎo)的從句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句里含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞one thing。主句的it用形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為looking through these It is/was +n. +doing sth 是一個(gè)固定句型，名詞部分常用no use , no good, no pleasure, a waste of time/money. It is no use smoking, so you′d better give it up.抽煙沒(méi)有好處，你最好戒掉。 It is a

37、waste of time waiting here.在這里等待是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 典例10 It is not a pleasure but a suffer ___ in these conditions. A to work B working C to be working D being worked 典例11 Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. A look around B look into C look up D

38、look though 反思評(píng)價(jià) 附：課文翻譯 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一個(gè)無(wú)話不談推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢? 安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一類朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否則他們會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓去。她和她的家人差不多躲藏了25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時(shí)間里，她唯一忠實(shí)的朋友就是她的日記了。她說(shuō)：“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記下流水賬，我要把日記本當(dāng)成我的朋友，我要把我們的朋友叫做基蒂”。安妮自從

39、1942年7月起就躲在那里了，現(xiàn)在來(lái)看看她的心情吧。 1944年6魚(yú) 15日 星期四 親愛(ài)的基蒂： 我不知道是不是我長(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了。 …比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍也桓掖蜷_(kāi)窗戶。 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗戶的時(shí)候才下樓去。 漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我半

40、年以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚… …令人傷心的是…我只能透過(guò)臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。但觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。 聽(tīng)力練習(xí): （1）p6 Dear Lisa, There is nothing 1_______ with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your 2_________ with this boy would be a 3_______ t

41、hing to do. You would 4________ a good friend and 5________ to study with. 6__________ like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t 7________. Perhaps your classmates cannot 8__________ your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My 9________ is to ignore your classmates.

42、 That way you will show them that you are more 10_________than they are. Yours, Miss Wang （2）p41 Leslie Clark, a 1__________ from Vancouver, arrives in China to do some business. He

43、r company sells 2_________. During her 3________she meets many Chinese people. Most of them are very kind to her. A few of them invite her to diners with 4_________food and drink. They take her to interesting places and to a mountain in the 5___________.Some people even invite her to be a 6________

44、in their homes. Leslie is asked whether she thinks the Chinese are 7________. “Yes,” she says, “I think Chinese people are very friendly.” When she gets on the plane to fly home, another Canadian asks her, “So, did you make any friends in China?” Leslie replies, “Yes, I made some good friends. Of c

45、ourse they are business friends. No one can become a 8________ friend when you see them for such a 9_______ time. I think some of them really liked me but others may have been trying to be my friends for their own 10_________. （3）p43 On 1_________ evening I talked to Daddy about my 2_________ wi

46、th Peter. Daddy said, “I think you must be careful, Anne. We live very 3________ together here.” Then on Sunday morning he called me and we talked about it again. He said, “Anne, I’ve thought about what you told me. I think you should not talk to him 4_________ so often. This is a special 5________.

47、 If you were outside you could see many other boys and girls. You could do all kinds of other things. But here you are together all the time and if you want to get away you can’t. In fact you see each other 24 hours a day. What happens if you 6 ________ ?” I did not agree with him and continued to

48、 talk to Peter every evening. A few days 7________ Daddy showed he was not 8_________ with me. He had thought that after our talk I would not go 9_________ every evening. He was 10_______that I had not followed his advice. 單元解決方案 1．聽(tīng)力錦囊藏妙計(jì) 培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力技巧的三部曲： 第一步：爭(zhēng)分奪秒，快速讀題，做到未聽(tīng)先知 。 在聽(tīng)力試題錄音播放之前，要盡快瀏覽一

49、下聽(tīng)力試題，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中要把注意力集中在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有較大差異的部分。 第二步：隨聽(tīng)隨記，進(jìn)入境界，把握關(guān)鍵詞句。聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)短對(duì)話和短文時(shí)，隨時(shí)記錄某些關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，邊聽(tīng)邊記下重要信息，對(duì)短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓聽(tīng)。切忌在聽(tīng)短文的過(guò)程中，在某個(gè)詞上糾纏。 第三步：跟上節(jié)奏，果斷選擇，切忌顧此失彼。切記不可因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)小題未聽(tīng)懂而糾結(jié)其上，因一題而失去多題。一道未聽(tīng)懂或者未完全聽(tīng)懂的題，應(yīng)果斷放棄此題，爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間搶看下一題，不能顧此失彼。 2. 暢所欲言表話題 3．閱讀理解解題技巧 主旨大意是文章表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，是全文的核心，文章都是通過(guò)各種細(xì)節(jié)信息來(lái)闡明中心話題的，要找出主旨大意，應(yīng)采取快速閱讀法瀏覽全文，閱讀時(shí)要注意抓住表達(dá)中心思想的主題句。主題句根據(jù)文章的不同在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情況下閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該特別留意文章的開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾及各個(gè)段落的首句和尾句。因?yàn)樗鼈兺恼碌闹行淖h題。有的主題句隱含在段意之中，全文沒(méi)有明確的主題句，其中心思想包含在各個(gè)句子中，在這種情況下，讀者要把所有已知的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出主題句。