高一英語（上）必修一unit 1備課詳細資料－詞匯、詞組、句型

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1、 Unit 1 friendship Period1 warming up, pre-reading, reading, comprehending. 1.?????? add? (vt./vi)加，增加，補充說 詞性拓展：additional? (adj)附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外???????? in addition to 除了…… 用法：（1）add sth. up 把…加起來 （2）add to 增添 （3）add… to … 把…加到… (4)add up? 把…加起來? (5)add up t

2、o 總計；加起來結(jié)果是 … ?what he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to? B. added to? C. add up?? D. add add to 增添；不能用被動(B) you’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the ezam. A. add up to? B. add to? C. add up?? D.add A 強調(diào)加起來的結(jié)果；C意為把……加起來（C） 2．po

3、int (n.) 尖端；點；分數(shù)；要點；論點 用法：(1)on the point of 就要/將近…….的時候 （2）to the point 中肯，扼要 （3）in point 恰當?shù)?，適當?shù)? （4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。 The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up. A. when?? B. while? C. as??? D. because Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。W

4、hen 在此處表示“在那個時候”=and at that time 此時不能用其他詞（as/while）代替。 拓展：句型（1）be about to do ……when…… (2)be doing……when…… (3)have/had done ……. when…… 3.?????? ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽視 詞性拓展： ignorant? adj.? 無知的；不知的???????? ignorance?? n.? 無知；愚昧 用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽視某人/某物 （2）be ignorant of sth he ________ th

5、e doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (ignores; ignorant) 4. clam? adj.? 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉靜的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 區(qū)別：silent 不說話，不出聲；quite 安靜的；寧靜的；still 不動的；強調(diào)“靜止狀態(tài)”；clam? 指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”；指自然“無風無浪”。 （1）?????? the old man stood q

6、uite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2）?????? One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______ ,boy ! what’s the matter with you?” （3）?????? He is _______ about the accident. （4）?????? He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. (1.??? still 2.quite.3.silent.4.calm)

7、 5.concern? vt.涉及；關(guān)系到???? n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注 用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心掛念…… (2)be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連 (3)be concerned with sth.與某事有關(guān)/關(guān)于……. (4)as concerns? 關(guān)于（= concerning） (5)as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言 (6)show/feel concern for/about ……擔心/關(guān)心…… the meeting was concerned _________ re

8、forms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. A. with; for?? B. with; with??? C. for; about;? D. about; with (前一句理解為“會議與改革有關(guān)”，因此此處應(yīng)填介詞with; 后一句句意為“到會的每一個人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，因此空二填介詞 about/for 。 A) 6.loose?? adj. 松的，松散的，松開的 詞性拓展：loosen? vt./vi.?? 解開，放松；變松； 用法拓展；break loose? 掙脫出來；迸發(fā)

9、出來?? ?????????? come (get) loose (結(jié)等)松掉； ????????? let /set loose釋放；放出；發(fā)出 7．cheat n.欺騙;騙子?? vt./vi. 欺騙；作弊 用法拓展：（1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺騙某人做某事 ???????? （2）cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺騙某人某物 ???????? （3）cheat sb. into the belief that … 騙某人相信… (4)??? cheat in the exam 考試作弊 ★8．reason? n. 理由；

10、原因?? vt./ vi. 推理；說服 eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是費用太高。 詞性拓展：reasonable? adj. 合情合理的 用法拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因為這個/那個/沒有/某一理由 （2）reason with sb. 和某人辯論 （3）by reason of 因為，由于…… （4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是……. （5）?????? The reason wh

11、y …… is that …… 做某事的理由是…… The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way. A. why; because?? B. that; because?? C. that; for?? D. why; that She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.?????????????????? A.

12、for? B. why? C. for that?? D. which What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job?? A. why; why?? B. that; for which?? C. which; for?? D. that; because (D.? B.首先分析定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂齊全，空格只能填狀語成分，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why;c改為for which 也對； C. 注意：reason? 后面的定語從句不一定用why引導(dǎo)，

13、要看在定語從句中缺少什么句子成分。在這里explain 缺少賓語只能用關(guān)系代詞that 或 which? 引導(dǎo)。 補充：reason 與cause 的區(qū)別 reason? 指在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過邏輯判斷出的理由與conclusion (結(jié)論)相對，常與for或why 連用；cause是自然造成某種結(jié)果的原因，與effect(結(jié)果)相對，常與of 連用。 用reason, cause 填空 （1）?????? the ________ of the fire is still not known. （2）?????? Give me your ________ for doing it.

14、 ? 9.list? vt.? 列出?? n. 表，一覽表，目錄，名單 用法拓展：make a list of ……列……表 10．Share? vt./vi.分享；共同使用??? n.? 一份；份額 用法拓展：（1）share (in) sth. 分享/分擔某物 （2）?????? share sth. with sb. 與某人共享某物；與某人分擔某物 11． Feeling? n.? 感覺；感情 詞性拓展：feel? vt./vi. 感覺，感受，觸摸???????? feelings 情感 12. Netherlands?? n. 荷蘭?? Netherlander??

15、 n. 荷蘭人??? Netherlandish? adj. 荷蘭的； 荷蘭人的；荷蘭語的? n. 荷蘭語 13．German? n. 德國人；德語?????? adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的 詞性拓展：Germany? n. 德國 用法拓展：German 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans, 而英國人、法國人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Englishmen和Frenchmen. 14. series? n. 連續(xù)；系列 there will be a series of football games next month. 用法拓展：a series of meeting /exams /text

16、books ????????? two series of stamps series單復(fù)數(shù)同型，作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù) series 單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)of 的名詞決定。 15．Outdoors? adv. 在戶外；在野外； ?children usually prefer playing outdoors. 相關(guān)拓展：outdoors? adj.戶外的，野外的 ????????? indoors? adv. 在室內(nèi)；入室內(nèi)???????? indoor? adj.? 室內(nèi)的 16．Crazy? adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的 用法拓展：? （1）be crazy about

17、 …….對…… 狂熱，癡迷 （2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷戀某人 （3）?????? be crazy with 因……而發(fā)瘋 he has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English.? And he ________ a chance to go abroad.? A. is crazy about?? B. is crazy for??? C. is hoping for?? D. hopes about 17. nature? n.? 自然；自然界

18、 keep the balance of nature? 詞性拓展： natural? adj.? 自然的；?? naturally? adv.? 自然的 用法拓展：against nature? 違反自然??? by nature? 生來；天生? in nature? 性質(zhì)上； in the nature of? 具備……的性質(zhì) 注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠詞。 18 .purpose? n.? 目的；意圖?? the purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the univer

19、sity. 用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing (2) for the purpose of doing 為了 ……的目的 he held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________. A. for purpose??? B. on purpose?? C. in purpose??? D. from purpose (B) ★19.dare? vt./ vi.? Aux. 敢；膽敢 用法拓展：（1） dare 作情態(tài)動詞，一

20、般用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中，后跟不帶to 的不定式，有自己的過去式dared, 無人稱和數(shù)的變化。 ?He dared not go near the dog. If you dare speak to me like that again , you’ll be sorry. (2) dare 用作實義動詞，后跟帶to 的不定式，有人稱、數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化。 但在否定句和疑問句中可省略to. Do you dare (to) jump off the high wall? She doesn’t dare (to) say anything ? ?注意：做題時，應(yīng)先判斷d

21、are 是情態(tài)動詞還是實義動詞。 He ________ his parents about his failure in the examination. A. dare not tell??????????????????? B. dares not to tell C. dare not to tell????????????? ????D. dare not tell I wondered how he _________ that to the teacher. A. dare to say??????? B. dare saying???????? C. not dare

22、 say?? D. dared say (D, 本題考察dare 的用法。做題時，應(yīng)先判斷dare 是情態(tài)動詞還是實義動詞。A\B\C三項從dare not 判斷顯然是情態(tài)動詞，后應(yīng)跟動詞原形，排除B\C二項。A項dare 是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，不應(yīng)加 “s”,故答案選 D.) (D.本題考察dare 的用法。Dare 用作行為動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。A項從to say 來看，dare 是實義動詞，有時態(tài)的變化，應(yīng)把dare 改為dared。用作情態(tài)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時態(tài)變化，其后接省to 的不定式，但不能接動名詞，排除B 。C沒有這種形式，故答案選D.本句中dared

23、 say （情態(tài)動詞）=dared to say (實義動詞) 20．Thunder?? n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 拓展：thunder-storm? n.雷暴；雷雨??? thunder- shower? n. 雷陣雨 21． Entirely? adv. 完全地；全然地，整個地 I agree with you entirely. 用法拓展：entire 是形容詞，意為“整個的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）;(構(gòu)成一組的東西)全部齊全的，未破壞的；無傷的，entire 通常置于名詞前做定語。 注意：entirely 用在否定句中，

24、表示部分否定。 單句改錯：his work was not entire satisfactory. (entire—entirely ,? 副詞修飾形容詞，表部分否定。句意為“他的工作并非完全令人滿意”。 22．Power? n.? 能力；力量；權(quán)力） the police have the power to detain offenders. 詞性拓展：powerful? adj.? 強有利的；強大的?? powerless? adj. 無力量的；軟弱的 ???????? powerfully adv. 強大地 用法拓展：(1)have the power to do 有權(quán)

25、利做某事 （2）brain power 智力? political power 政權(quán) electric/ water power? 電/水力? power station 發(fā)電站 （4）?????? come into power? 掌權(quán)（動作）; be in power 掌權(quán)（狀態(tài)） 區(qū)分：power? 能力； 力量； 電力； 權(quán)力? strength? 力量；力氣?? energy 精力；能量 ? Full of ________ , he lifted the stone . ? Full of _________, he is always active. Hitler c

26、ame into _________ in Germany in 1933. We have the ________ to obtain our shares. (strength;?? energy;? power;? power) 23. according? adv. 依照 you’ve been in prison six times according to our records. 詞性拓展：accord? vt./ vi. (使符合，一致) ?accordant? adj.? 一致的，調(diào)和的（with）;??? accordingly? adv.? 按照；依據(jù) ?

27、用法拓展： according to 按照；根據(jù)……所說?? 后面接名詞、代詞或what 從句，用作狀語。 ________ what she said, the police quickly found the thief and caught him. A. according???????? B. accordingly???? C. according to?? D. accord to (C) 24.trust?? vt./ n.? 信任；信賴 don’t ask me; trust your own judgement. 用法拓展：（1）trust sb. = bel

28、ieve in sb.信任某人 （2）trust sb. to do ( 放心)托付某人做某事。 （3）sb. trust that ……相信…… ? ? 詞組： 1．??? Make the following survey 做如下調(diào)查 Of the five hundred householders _________ , 40% had dishwashers. A. to survey????? B. surveyed?? C. surveying??? D. being surveyed The teacher came in, __________ some stu

29、dents. A. follow??? B. following?? C. followed?? D. to follow (B, 表動賓關(guān)系，必須用被動關(guān)系，而且是完成被動。? B,考察非謂語動詞。Follow 后面帶著賓語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。而不定式作狀語表目的和結(jié)果。) 2．??? Not …… until ……★ He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 用法拓展：(1)本句型中主句謂語動詞為瞬間動詞，非延續(xù)。（2）當not until 放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序，從句不倒裝。（3） 在強調(diào)句中一般用not un

30、til 短語或從句。 注意：（1）遇到it is (was) …… that……? 先判斷是否是強調(diào)句，判斷的標準是把 it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。 （2） not …… until ……? 短語用在強調(diào)句型中必須合在一起。 ? It was _______ last week that we ________ him . A. until; knew?? B. until; didn’t know?? C. not until;? knew??? D. not until; didn’t kow (C. 本句為一強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)not … unt

31、il 短語。 Not… until 用于此句型中，必須放在一起。另外，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is (was)+ 強調(diào)成分+that …) ? 完成句子 直到她摘下墨鏡來，我才意識到她是個著名的電影明星。 Not until she took off her sun-glasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star. (did; realize?? not until 放在句首時，用倒裝語序，主句倒裝而從句不倒裝) ? 3．??? Get it repaired 讓別人修理…… My radio was broken,

32、 and I must get it repaired. 用法拓展：get sth. done? 使某物被做； have sth. done 讓別人做某事 ★ get 之后可接復(fù)合賓語，即get +賓語+賓補，賓補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式短語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主動）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝;｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系；get + 過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 （1）?????? let me try now. ?I’ ll get the car

33、________ (go) （2）?????? when are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)? （3）?????? I’ll get him ________ (do) the work. (going? 使汽車發(fā)動起來； repaired 表被動 ；? to do 主動，表將來) the workers get ________ by the hour. A. paid?? B. pay? C. paying? D. to pay (A, get paid by the hour 按小時付給工資。Get +

34、過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系) ? 4．??? Have got to 必須，不得不 He has got to finish his homework today. 用法拓展： have to 必須，不得不=have got to? (客觀) // must 必須（主觀） in the class of the computer information ,there weren’t enough computers for every student, so we ________ . A. had got to save??? B. had to separate??? C. had t

35、o share? D. had got to divide (C.??????? 由于電腦不夠，我們不得不共用電腦。Share 在此處為不及物動詞，“共用”) ? 5．??? Walk the dog 遛狗 用法拓展：walk? 在此處是及物動詞“（使）走”。Walk sb. to exhaustion 使某人走得筋疲力盡；walk a horse? 遛馬；walk a bicycle 推著自行車走? walk a patient 扶著病人走 翻譯句子：我陪你走到汽車站。（I’ll walk you to the bus stop） while _________ the dog

36、, you should take care not to __________ .otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking;; get loose?? B. walk; be loose? C. walking for; get it loose? D. walked; get loosing (A.? C ?項的 get it loose? 是正確的；? ?????? 但walk for? 不對。) ? 6． Go through? (1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受?? （2）仔細閱讀或研究；仔細查看? （3）完成；用光；通

37、過；穿過 ?you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.? 你的確不知道我們搞這個項目吃了多少苦。 用法拓展：see through 看穿；看破??? get through 通過；完成；接通電話 ???????? break through 突破? look through 瀏覽?? through and through 從頭至尾地 ? 6．??? Hide away 躲藏；隱藏； 把……隱藏起來 He hides my book away somewhere. 他把我的書藏

38、在某個地方了。 用法拓展： hideaway? n. 隱藏處?????????? hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞞著某人 ? 7．??? Set down 放下；記下；登記 Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? 用法拓展： set down= put down= take down (1)??? set about doing sth.開始做某事 (2)??? set off? 開始；出發(fā)；引爆???????? set sth.off 使…… 爆炸 (3)??? set up 建立；創(chuàng)辦 (4)??? set

39、 sb. a good example 為……樹立好榜樣 (5)??? set fire to 放火燒 (6)??? set aside?? 把 ……放在一邊；存儲 she ________ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out ??B. set up??? C. set down? D. set on (C. 放下) ? 8．??? ★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事 when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in. 用法拓展：(1

40、) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事 （2） happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事 （4）?????? happen to sb. / sth .發(fā)生 （5）?????? ?it happens that (從句)= 主語+ happen + to do 碰巧……. （6）?????? As it happens 碰巧；偶然 It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改為同義句) n???????????? I happened to meet him on my way h

41、ome,yesterday. ? 9. face to face? 面對面地 she stood face to face with him. 用法拓展： hand in hand? 手拉手? side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart 心連心地?????? back to back 背靠背地??? arm in arm? 手拉手地 ? 詞語辨析： 1.?????? be good to / be good for be good to …對……好，和善； be good for…對……有益 （

42、1）?????? 晨練對你的健康有好處。Doing morning exercise is good __________ your health. （2）?????? 他對我一向很好。He ha always been good ________ me. （3）?????? ?這有益于她的學(xué)習。It is good? ______ her study. (for; to; for) ? 2.?????? discover/ invent discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來存在而不為人知的東西； ?invent 發(fā)明，發(fā)明原來不存在的東西 （1）?????? we __

43、______ them to be cheats at last. （2）?????? We have _______ that he is quite careful in his work. （3）?????? Do you know who ________ the machine? (discovered; discovered; invented) ? 3.?????? ★ do with / deal with ?都有“處理、與 ……有關(guān)”的意思，（1）do with 與 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的賓語；（2）deal with? 與how 搭配；

44、 （1）______ do you do with the old bike? （2）______ do you deal with the old bike? (what; how) it’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what to do with??? B. what to do it with??? C. what to do with it? D. to do what with it (C.本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做賓語。What

45、 作 do 的賓語，it 作介詞with的賓語。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞的土地多得政府都不知道怎么處理。 ? 4． In order to / so as to in order to? 和so as to 后接動詞原形，用作目的狀語時，二者用法一致，但in order to do語氣強烈，可放在句首、句中；而 so as to do 語氣較弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；它們的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。 注意：in order to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，不定式的邏輯主語同句子主語保持一致。 ________ get a better score, she has been

46、studying hard all day. A. so has to?? B. in order to? C. so that? D. in order that? (B, so that 和in order that 引導(dǎo)從句) ★ in order to make our city green, __________. A.????? it is necessary to have planted more trees B.????? many trees need to plant C.????? our city need more trees D.???? we m

47、ust plant more trees (D. 本題考查in order to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，不定式的邏輯主語同句子主語一致的原則。目的狀語的意思是“為了使我們的城市變綠“， make的邏輯主語是人（we）。 ? 5．Too much / much too too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞； much too作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞。 注意：too much 用法同 much ; much too 的用法同too.? Too many? 修飾可數(shù)名詞 用too much, much too 填空 （1）?????? the price of the computers is _

48、________ high. （2）?????? The lady spent ________ money on new clothes. （3）?????? The trip is _________ for the old man. （4）?????? You shouldn’t talk ________ in the class. (much too; too much; too much; too much) ? 交際用語 1．Say no to sb./ a plan / a proposal / a request 否定或拒絕某人（一項計劃、提議、要求等） ?

49、his father said no to his request for money. 用法拓展：(1) say yes /Ok to sb./ sth. 同意某人/某事 （2） say good-bye to sb.向某人告別 （3） say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 （4）?????? Say hello /hi to sb. 向某人問候 2．I? wonder? if ……從句“我想知道是否……”語氣較委婉。 I wonder if you will help me with my English. I wonder if you like have a wa

50、lk with me. 3. what should … be like ? 是用來對某人或某事的看法進行提問的交際用語，該句型常用的形式為：what is /was sb. / sth. like ?用于請對方說出某人或某事的樣子或?qū)ζ涞母杏X或看法，即“什么樣子” -----what do you think a good student should be like ? -----I think he should be honest and hard-working. 用法拓展：其他句型有（1）how do …like?? （2）what do you think of …?

51、問……怎么樣？ 4．It’s because … it is 之后表原因的從句中，只能用because 來引導(dǎo)不能用since或 as I think it’ because you eat too much. 用法拓展：this/ that/ it +is + because/ why/ when/where/how… ------ why hasn’t Jane spoken to me these days? ------ it is _________ you spoke ill of her behind her back. A. as?? B. because?? C.

52、 for?? D. since (B. it is? 之后只能用because 引導(dǎo)表語從句，for 是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。 ? ★句型及重難點句詳解 1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1) =while you were walking the dog,……省略了walk 的邏輯主語you 和be 動詞were, 以避免重復(fù)。 While living in England, he picked up some Engli

53、sh. =while he was living in England,…. When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife. =when he was asked about the …. 用法拓展：當連詞when, while, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和 be動詞省去。 While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show. A. wal

54、ked? B. walking? C. walks?? D. being walking When _________ from the hill,? the buses look small. A. seen??? B. seeing?? C. see?? D. to see (B; A, see和buses? 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，而且是被動關(guān)系。) ? 2．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading? p2) w

55、hom you could tell everything to在句中充當定語，修飾先行詞friend, 其中 whom 在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語，（定語從句在第4、5單元中重點學(xué)習）。 The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在從句中作主語) The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在從句作賓語) The poor man _______ lost his money just now is called john.

56、 A. what??? B. which? C. who??? D. whom ★The town ________ we visited last month is the one ________ the famous painter was born. A. where; which? B. which; where;?? C. in which; that?? D. where; where (C, 從句缺主語，先行詞是人，因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)； B. 空一定語從句中visit是及物動詞缺少賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞that 或which來引導(dǎo)；空二從句中不缺少句子，因此用關(guān)系副詞

57、where來引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作狀語。 ? 3．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend,….(reading? p2)我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，… 句中 as是連詞，意為“如同……那樣，像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句。 Please do it as I do. 請照我的樣子做這件事。 Leave it as it is .請保持原狀，不要

58、動它。 ? 4. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) …… so… that…如此……以至于…（狀語從句） 用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ;? so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that ?????????? (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ;?? such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that ?????

59、????? (3) so /such … as 如此……(定語從句) he is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy as we all like. Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything. A. such a ; that?? B. such an ; that?? C. so ; that? D. so ; as (C) ?

60、5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2) (1)well= quite, much thoroughly非常，徹底，完全 (2)句式一：I can well remember that…(賓語從句) 句式二：there was a time when…（when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面先行詞a tim

61、e） ★(3)could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對過去情況的否定推測”，其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等此替換。 用法拓展：“情態(tài)動詞 + have done”小結(jié) （1）?????? must have done? 對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。“一定……“ （2）?????? could have done 過去可能做卻未做?！氨緛砜梢宰觥? （3）?????? might / may have done 過去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已經(jīng)……” （4）?????? would have done 過去愿意做某事卻不能做。“本來

62、想要做……” （5）?????? shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本來不該做卻做了。 （6）?????? should / ought to have done 應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。 （7）?????? can’t / couldn’t have done 對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測?！耙欢]有……” （8）?????? needn’t have done 過去沒有必要做卻做了。 I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture. A. c

63、ouldn’t have attended???? B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended???? D. shouldn’t have attended (A. 根據(jù)意思，他那時不可能去聽講座。此句式對過去的否定推測，用 couldn’t have done) -------I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan. -------But I think you _________. A. should?? B. should have??? C. could

64、have?? D. must (B, 根據(jù)上下句意表責備，因此用should have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處 have 不能省，是對過去的虛擬) ? 6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…. 句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成

65、時。Is與has /have 對應(yīng)；was 與 had done對應(yīng)。 It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition. It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children. ------- do you know our town at all? ------- no, this is the first time I ________ here. A. had come?? B. am comi

66、ng?? C. came??? D. have come (D) ? ? ? period 2 learning about language 詞匯 1．Suffer?? vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 經(jīng)歷 the factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 用法拓展：suffer from 遭受 （1）?????? suffer from floods遭受水災(zāi) （2）?????? she often suffers from headaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。 Be careful or our work will ________ . A. fail? B. suffer?? C. fall?? D. lose (B. suffer 在這里做vi.意為“受損失”) he ________ terribly all through his illness. A. suffer??? B. is suffered?? C. suffered??? D. suffering (C, 根據(jù)意思“他得病期間遭受了很