2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 3 Travel journal學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一.典型句式1 .“疑問詞+不定式” ，相當(dāng)名詞性從句，I dont know what to do（不定式用主動）= I dont know what I should do.2. seem to do/to be doing/to have doneseem + adj3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦， 一.就，是連詞4. insist tthatHe insisted that he was right. 真實語氣 指堅持一種說法、看法He ins

2、isted that we (should) go home immediately. 虛擬語氣 堅持或堅決要求某人做某事insist on doing sth 堅持做某事insist, order, command , suggest, advise, propose , request, demand ,desire, require, +that +(should) 虛擬語氣二，重點單詞和短語1.preferprefer to do sth.更喜歡做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與相比 更喜歡；prefer to do.rather than do.寧可

3、也不=would dorather than do/ would rather do than dowould rather that sb did /had done sth(虛擬)寧愿某人做某事(2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；優(yōu)惠 have a preference for 偏愛做某事2.persuadepersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事try to persuade

4、sb.to do sth. 盡力勸說某人做某事（但未勸服）3. schedule: n. 時間表，v.為某事安排時間1) ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time/ in advance ；on schedule 按期2） be scheduled to :定于/按計劃做某事如; She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.4. shortcomings and strengths 缺點和優(yōu)點 demerits and merits 缺點和優(yōu)點disadv

5、antages and advantages 缺點和優(yōu)點 drawbacks/defects : 缺點Everything has its merits and demerits. 任何事物都有其優(yōu)缺點。5.care about 在乎，關(guān)注 care + who/when/what ；care for 喜歡；照顧6. determine to do=decide to do ；be determined to do sth.已決定好做某事（狀態(tài)）；a determined person: 意志堅決的7.change ones mind 改變某人的主意make up ones mind 下定決心

6、 bear/keep.in mind 記住have.in mind 考慮；打算fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在bring/call sth to mind回憶起某事8.give in to sb./sth. 屈服，讓步，投降give away 贈送；泄漏；出賣give off 放出；散發(fā)出（氣體，氣味）give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄；give way to 讓路；讓位于9. put up：舉起，粘貼，搭建，留宿 10. get sb interested in ：使某人感興趣11. dream about/of doing : 夢想做某事 12. find oneself doing: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做13. find sth. done : 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已經(jīng)被做 14. keep sb. company. : 陪伴某人15. viewn. 1)（某個角度的）風(fēng)景 On the top of the hill , you can have a good view of the city.2)視野： come into view3)觀點：In my view= In my opinion; take the view that持有某觀點/認為V. 觀看，注視 view an exhibition； viewas 視為/把看作