2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 備考專項(xiàng)狂練 專練十九 模塊4 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）

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1、 模塊4 Unit 4 Body language A 【2018屆湖北武漢武昌高三1月調(diào)研】On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” ____1____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States. ___2__ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saig

2、on, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather h

3、ere might be like. California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ____3____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California. ___4___ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Val

4、ley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange! ___5___ The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in

5、the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extr

6、eme weathers as in other states. A. I am sensitive to weather change. B. Such strange weather has affected my health. C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual. D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain. E. So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in Calif

7、ornia. F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state. G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. B 【2018屆寧夏石嘴山第三中學(xué)高三下第一次模擬】Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really disting

8、uish each other a lot. 6 . The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers---the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 7 . When the two Mother Rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, a

9、nother famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome. 8 . Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture

10、went with them over the Atlanta Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language whi

11、le the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. 9 . The differences

12、are everywhere. 10 .But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures. B. One importa

13、nt thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well - known as the base of the European culture. D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. F. They are obvious and

14、 affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world. G. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. A 【廣西桂林第十八中2019屆高三上第二次月考】Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（大腦性麻痹），which makes it almost impossible for him

15、 to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 11. ______ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 12.______it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 13.______ (face) e

16、xpressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child. However, behind his physical 14.______ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 15.______ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does---16.______(listen

17、) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not only is the best student in our class, but also has 17.______ excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 18.______ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters and beautiful 1

18、9.______ (poem) to his friends. He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 20.______ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork. B 【山東淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、淄博五中2019屆高三上第一次診斷】China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (禮儀)”. According to 21.________ (history) documents, as e

19、arly as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 22.____________ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 23.____________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 24.__________ w

20、ith his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 25.____________ (say) “qing (please).” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 26.__________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 27.___________ (eat) som

21、e food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show 28.________ (grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 29.__________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long

22、 and dealt seriously with. The 30.____________ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were. A 【答案】1-5 GDCFB 【解析】 1.細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空格后Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.提到自己到

23、美國(guó)后遇到的一個(gè)困擾自己一年的困難，可以判斷出作者初到美國(guó)遇到很多困難。故選G。 2.細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空格后My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國(guó)，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，美國(guó)下雨了。故選D。 3.過渡銜接句。根據(jù)空格前California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.得知加州氣候適宜—

24、陽光充足，夏季涼爽，冬季溫暖，可以判斷出在美國(guó)今年的雨量多得有點(diǎn)反常。故選C。 4.主旨概括句。根據(jù)空格后Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about

25、an hour’s drive. 得知這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科兩個(gè)州氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州。故選F。 5.主旨概括句。根據(jù)空格后The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold.提到自己到美國(guó)后

26、經(jīng)常感冒，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康。故選B。 B 【答案】6-10 DECGF 【解析】 6.主旨概括句。空格前一句“東西方文化有很大的差異”，下文在講產(chǎn)生差異的具體原因。所以此處應(yīng)該是講產(chǎn)生差異的總原因。故選D。 7.細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？崭袂爸v到印度和中國(guó)文化都發(fā)源于河流，后面應(yīng)該講到河流幫助兩種文化逐漸形成。故選E。 8.細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？崭袂爸v的是古羅馬文化的形成，空格處應(yīng)該填古羅馬文化與歐洲文化的關(guān)系。故選C。 9.過渡銜接句?？崭袂罢f到由于距離太遠(yuǎn)，兩種文化之間沒有什么交流?？崭窈髴?yīng)該填對(duì)兩種文化發(fā)展的影響，故選G。 10.過渡銜接句?？崭袂罢f到兩種文化的差異無處不在

27、，空格后說到不同的文化使得21世紀(jì)的世界更加多彩。所以空格處應(yīng)該填文化差異對(duì)其他方面的影響。故選F。 A 【答案】 11. by 12. that 13. facial 14. appearance 15. are affected 16. listening 17. an 18. easily 19. poems 20. himself 【解析】 11.考查介詞。句意：因此，他一生都要在輪椅上渡過，也不能用筆寫字。固定短語by means of用……方法，故用by。 12.考查狀語從句。句意：他說話

28、很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此……以至于，故用that。 13.考查形容詞。句意：連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干，以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故用facial。 14.考查名詞。句意：在身體外表下，他是一個(gè)溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical 修飾，故用名詞appearance。 15.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他的肌肉受到影響，但是心靈和智力沒有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作謂語，與其主語muscles為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因而用are affected。 16.考查非謂語。句意：他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡做

29、的事情，比如聽音樂、跟朋友見面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞形式listening。 17.考查冠詞。句意：他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，還有極好的幽默感，對(duì)其他人也很感興趣。sense為可數(shù)名詞，由于excellent修飾，故用不定冠詞an。 18.考查副詞。句意：不能用言語簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)自己。分析句子可知，修飾speak用副詞，故用easily。 19.考查名詞。句意：他用一臺(tái)特別的打字機(jī)給朋友寫信，寫詩。根據(jù)文章可知，poem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems。 20.考查反身代詞。句意：他每天過得很規(guī)律，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，從不允許自己在學(xué)業(yè)

30、方面落后別人。分析句子可知，本句主語he，他不允許自己落后，故用反身代詞himself。 B 【答案】 21. historical 22. of 23. to have 24. it 25. saying 26. but 27. ate 28. gratitude 29. that 30. more important 【解析】 21.考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載，早在2600年前，中國(guó)就建立了一套完整的餐桌禮儀。此處用history修飾名詞documents，要用其形容詞形式，故填historica

31、l。 22.考查固定短語。短語a set of是一套的意思，a set of dining etiquettes一套餐桌禮儀，故填介詞of。 23.考查固定用法。句意：19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)著名作家契訶夫曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)一位中國(guó)男子去酒吧喝酒。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to do sth，故填to have。 24.考查代詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，在喝杯子里的酒之前，他舉起它并向我、酒吧老板和調(diào)酒師致敬，此處要用代詞it指代cup，故填it。 25.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他舉起杯子的同時(shí)“說”請(qǐng)，此處的say要做伴隨狀語，故用saying。 26.考查連詞。根據(jù)上一句“他們不像我們一口就喝完了”和下一句“

32、更喜歡一次喝一點(diǎn)”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 27.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，文章講述的是過去的事情，他喝一小口酒，吃一點(diǎn)菜，eat要用過去式，故填ate。 28.考查名詞。句意：后來他遞給了我一些中國(guó)硬幣以表示他的感激。此處grateful作show的賓語，要用名詞作賓語，故填gratitude。 29.考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞是opinion，從句缺少主語，且先行詞前用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。 30.考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的含義是“越……，越……”，根據(jù)后半句的the more complex可知，此處填more important。 9