三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編 專(zhuān)題18 完形填空記敘文（含解析）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編 專(zhuān)題18 完形填空記敘文 一、2019年高考真題 1. 【2019·全國(guó)卷II】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog h

2、e had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a f

3、ield, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number

4、 for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned

5、 to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ t

6、o it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up

7、C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. b

8、elieved D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. pla

9、ce B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丟失的小狗，最終幫它找到了主人。 41.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此處是指Ehlers一直在想關(guān)于那只狗的事，think about考慮。故

10、選C。 42.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文作者去哄小狗可知，這只狗是在路邊發(fā)抖，trembling發(fā)抖。故選B。 43.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，他在盡力的哄那只狗，try to do sth盡力做某事。故選A。 44.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。他在盡力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此處是指那只狗被嚇跑了，run off“跑開(kāi)”的意思。故選D。 45.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，這只狗是別人丟失的，因此此處用lost“丟失”。故選C。 46.C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers給他的朋友Greg打電

11、話，他們倆又驅(qū)車(chē)返回。 根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指他們又返回到之前見(jiàn)到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原處。故選C。 47.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Greg在越過(guò)田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此處是指他們?cè)谧屑?xì)尋找小狗，search尋找。故選D。 48.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等詞并結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)下文Ehlers最終成功的安撫了它可知，小狗非常的謹(jǐn)慎小心，cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。故選A。 49.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文小狗開(kāi)始舔Ehlers的臉可知，它不再害怕，而是

12、很開(kāi)心，joy開(kāi)心。故選B。 50.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他們，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上刊登的那只丟失的狗。根據(jù)本句的in the local paper及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在報(bào)紙上刊登的，advertise登廣告。故選B。 51.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Ehlers給狗的主人打電話可知，此處是指廣告上有電話號(hào)碼，phone number電話號(hào)碼。故選B。 52.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指Ehlers給Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了電話，call打電話。故選A。 53.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

13、根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Ehlers給他們打電話是要告知他找到了他們的狗，find找到。故選C。 54.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文狗聽(tīng)到槍聲嚇跑了可知，此處是指Jeff帶著狗在打獵，hunt打獵。故選A。 55.D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丟失后沒(méi)有找到他的狗，in vain徒勞。故選D。 56.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興知道還有那么一個(gè)人，他足夠關(guān)心你，會(huì)去做這樣麻煩的事。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指Ehlers對(duì)狗足夠關(guān)心，care關(guān)心。故選A。 57.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Ehle

14、rs開(kāi)車(chē)把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里遠(yuǎn)的機(jī)場(chǎng)，把它航空托運(yùn)到密歇根可知，這是件很麻煩的事情，trouble麻煩。故選B。 58.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指Lisa在評(píng)論Ehlers幫助他們找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故選C。 59.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想無(wú)論是誰(shuí)丟了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一樣去接近它。根據(jù)下文Ehlers說(shuō)的話可知，此處是指他對(duì)待那只狗就像對(duì)自己的狗一樣，close to靠近。故選D。 60.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是表達(dá)他希望面對(duì)這樣的事

15、情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去幫忙，be willing to do樂(lè)意做某事。故選D。 2. 【2019·全國(guó)卷III】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, w

16、e ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring p

17、eaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___

18、and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54_

19、__ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. "It's not very ___5

20、9___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers

21、 B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. fade

22、d D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-st

23、arved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽(yáng)光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)。每當(dāng)光線照射的時(shí)候，人們就聚集在廣場(chǎng)上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。 41.C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. only僅僅；B. obviously 顯然地；C. nearly幾乎；D. precisely準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-Ma

24、rch可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。 42.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色，但是到山谷的時(shí)候，就會(huì)變得更暗了，故可知，太陽(yáng)照耀的時(shí)候，我們觀察得到，故選D。 43.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue藍(lán)色的；C. high搞得；D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。 44.

25、A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文down in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的時(shí)候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。 45.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽(yáng)光反射鏡來(lái)改變這種情況，故選B。 46.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. computers電腦；B. telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡；C. mirrors鏡子

26、；D. cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽(yáng)光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C。 47.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. remembered記得；B. forecasted預(yù)報(bào)；C. received獲得，收到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽(yáng)光，故選C。 48.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray of wi

27、nter sunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽(yáng)光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。 49.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽(yáng)的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C. predicts預(yù)測(cè)；D. follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng)，故選B。 50.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

28、 51.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書(shū)館；B. hall大廳；C. square廣場(chǎng)；D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(chǎng)上，故選C。 52.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，居民出來(lái)，故選A。 53.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛；B. hiding隱藏；C. campi

29、ng露營(yíng)；D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)出來(lái)活動(dòng)，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D。 54.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. notes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會(huì)彼此拍照，故選A。 55.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場(chǎng)上，故可知廣

30、場(chǎng)全是人，故選B。 56.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. block阻擋；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. store儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，故選C。 57.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 58.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-loving熱愛(ài)自然的；

31、B. energy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽(yáng)光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽(yáng)光，故選D。 59.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。 60.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 觀看；D. sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬太陽(yáng)就足夠了，故選D。 3. 【

32、2019·北京卷】 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college stud

33、ents for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to

34、become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her th

35、an just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver throug

36、h a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson i

37、s there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciat

38、ed, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according t

39、o Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories." 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributi

40、ng 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed

41、 D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. b

42、eyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. apprec

43、iation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的Paul Wilson八年來(lái)免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡。 11.C 根據(jù)第一段可知，Paul Wilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá) 上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來(lái)以及帶來(lái)的禮物。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故選C。 56.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文The post has since ga

44、ined the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. selected選擇；C. developed發(fā)展；D. posted發(fā)帖。故選D。 57.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A. confirmed確定；B. simplified簡(jiǎn)化；C. clarified分類(lèi)；D. accompanied伴隨著。故選D。

45、 58.B 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，這位母親認(rèn)為這位年輕的陌生人來(lái)看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，憐憫；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如釋重負(fù)；D. problem問(wèn)題。故選B。 59.C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，與kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聰明的；B. calm冷靜的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故選C。 60. B 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of

46、 social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500點(diǎn)贊，所以是引起了極大關(guān)注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention關(guān)注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故選B。 3.【2018·北京卷】 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The Homeless Hero

47、 For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source（來(lái)源）of temptation（誘惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After sp

48、otting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（聯(lián)系）the driver, on

49、ly to 21 it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was

50、 itself worth ￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the gu

51、y never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 g

52、uys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on . Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, whic

53、h by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again t

54、ells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 2

55、1. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if

56、 C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B.

57、raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章。文章講述了流浪漢Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車(chē)窗開(kāi)著的汽車(chē)前座上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。Tom冒雨等了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，在查找不到車(chē)主身份的情況下將錢(qián)包交到了警察局。錢(qián)包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，將

58、Tom的善舉發(fā)布到了上。Tom的行為引發(fā)了人們的好評(píng)和幫助。這件事印證了一句俗語(yǔ)：善有善報(bào)。 16.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目標(biāo)；C. urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)；D. effort努力。上一句提到，對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)裝有￡400無(wú)人看管的錢(qián)包是一種誘惑（它誘惑著人們將其據(jù)為己有）。結(jié)合該句中的比較級(jí)greater可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的一個(gè)錢(qián)包是一個(gè)更大的誘惑，將其據(jù)為己有的欲望會(huì)更大。該空對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的“a source（來(lái)源）of temptation（誘惑）”，C選項(xiàng)正確。 17.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. still仍然；

59、B. even更加，愈發(fā)，甚至；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. once曾經(jīng)，一度。所有這一切使得流浪漢Tom Smith的行為更加的不同尋常。even在該句中修飾比較級(jí)more remarkable。B選項(xiàng)正確。 18.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. wallet錢(qián)包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛汽車(chē)的前排

60、座上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。當(dāng)時(shí)這輛車(chē)停在那兒，窗戶搖了下來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)正確。 19.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待車(chē)主回來(lái)。C選項(xiàng)正確。 20.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B. hid藏，隱藏；C. stepped邁步，舉步；D. reached伸手去拿，到達(dá)。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)后，Tom將手伸進(jìn)車(chē)窗，將錢(qián)包拿了出來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)正確。 21.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

61、B. collect搜集；C. check核對(duì)，檢查；D. believe相信。Tom將錢(qián)包拿出來(lái)企圖找到一些身份證明，這樣他就能聯(lián)系司機(jī)了，結(jié)果他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包里裝著￡400的紙幣和￡50的零錢(qián)。A選項(xiàng)正確。 22.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. taking帶走；B. leaving留下，落下，離開(kāi)；C. reading讀；D. writing寫(xiě)。他拿著錢(qián)包去了附近的警察局，在車(chē)上留下了一張便條，其目的是讓車(chē)主知道他的錢(qián)包是安全的。B選項(xiàng)正確。 23.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. satisfied滿意的；B. excited興奮的；C. amused被逗樂(lè)的；D. shock

62、ed震驚的。當(dāng)車(chē)主返回時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車(chē)邊有警察，應(yīng)該感到很驚訝。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 24.A 【解析】考查形容詞/動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不見(jiàn)的，丟失的；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D. seen看見(jiàn)。由該段開(kāi)頭可知，Tom將錢(qián)包帶去了警察局，因此該處警察告訴John他的錢(qián)包是安全的。A選項(xiàng)正確。 25.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. service服務(wù)；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓勵(lì)。Tom將錢(qián)包交給警察，沒(méi)有據(jù)為己有，這是一種善舉。故C選項(xiàng)正確。 26.A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A

63、. when在……情況下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地點(diǎn)；D. because因?yàn)椤Ｔ赥om本來(lái)可以偷了錢(qián)去支付一個(gè)可以睡覺(jué)的地方的情況下，他仍然選擇了露宿街頭（沒(méi)有偷錢(qián)）。所以Mr. Anderson對(duì)Tom的行為感到很驚訝。A選項(xiàng)正確。 27.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. rather相當(dāng)；B. yet但是；C. already已經(jīng)；D. just僅僅。Tom什么都沒(méi)有，但是他沒(méi)有拿走錢(qián)包。前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B選項(xiàng)正確。 28D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom沒(méi)有拿走

64、錢(qián)包，他考慮的是別人，沒(méi)有考慮自己。D選項(xiàng)正確。 29.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B. polite禮貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom沒(méi)有拿走錢(qián)包，而是把它交到了警察局，這是一種誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。A選項(xiàng)正確。 30.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. gave給；B. paid支付；C. cast投擲，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行為吸引了公眾的關(guān)注。D選項(xiàng)正確。 31.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. learned學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)；B. posted發(fā)布，張貼；C. cared關(guān)心，在意；D. heard聽(tīng)到。由后面的(一個(gè)

65、社交網(wǎng)站)可知，在Mr. Anderson將Tom的善舉發(fā)布到上之后，Tom贏得了社交媒體使用者的贊揚(yáng)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 32.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise籌集；C. save挽救，節(jié)省；D. earn掙（錢(qián)）。Mr. Anderson在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)為T(mén)om和其他無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 33.D 【解析】考查介詞。大家向Tom表示出的信任觸動(dòng)了Tom。faith意為“信任，相信”，常和介詞in搭配，意為“對(duì)……的信任，相信……”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。 34.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. details細(xì)節(jié)；B. changes改變；C.

66、offers提供（物），給予（物），提議；D. applications應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。該句應(yīng)指Tom得到了人們的幫助，人們?yōu)樗峁┕ぷ骱推渌臇|西。C選項(xiàng)正確。 35.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. lesson課；B. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。這件事對(duì)于流浪漢Tom來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)可以改變終生的機(jī)會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：1. 完形填空解題技巧之一：上下聯(lián)系—尋信息。完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。第18小題，考生可以根據(jù)前兩句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”來(lái)確定答案。 2. 完形填空解題技巧二：左顧右盼—找搭配。英語(yǔ)中，有些單詞詞義相近，而句型結(jié)構(gòu)及跟其他詞的搭配卻截然不同。考生不能單從詞義上去辨析，而應(yīng)審查空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等，比較與各選項(xiàng)的搭配關(guān)系，然后確定答案。在33題中，考生可以根據(jù)該空前的faith確定搭配關(guān)系。如果考