2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版

《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版 單句語法填空 1、At no time?__________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 2、So much progress?__________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”. 3、Unsatisfied?__________he was with

2、the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience, 4、Only after talking to two students?__________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations. 5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 6、Much?___

3、_______I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive. 7、Not only__________?the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office?__________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much

4、damage had been caused. 10、Not until he left his home?__________(do) he realize how important the family was for him. 11、Only after a year of friendly discussion?__________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by municating with each other more frequently????????they clear away the misunderstandings

5、and solve the conflict. 13????????(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen. 14In front of the farmhouse????????(lie) a peasant boy. 15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village. 16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got a

6、ngry? 17、It was not until recently ?__________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________?the coach picks up tourists. 19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber w

7、as rescued. 20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ?__________we saw Lily in the passenger scat. 單句改錯 1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Just in front of the church

8、 stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. _____________________________________________________________________ _______

9、______________________________________________________________ 4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Only when he came back I know the whole story. ________________________________________

10、_____________________________ 6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________

11、________________ 8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _______________________________________________________

12、______________ 10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含義的短語開

13、頭的句子中.采用部分倒裝。后句的時態(tài)表明應(yīng)填入 did。 2答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致被授予"全省模范學(xué)生”的稱號。so…that和such that句型中.so和such及其所修飾部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒裝。 3答案及解析： 答案：as/though 解析：句意:盡管對報酬不滿意.但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗.他還是接受了這份工作. though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可用倒裝形式.即從句中的表語、 狀語或動詞原形置于句首,但主謂順序不變。本句的正常語序為:Though/As he was unsatisfied wit

14、h the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.. 4答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:在和兩個學(xué)生交談之后.我才意識到他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)是因為擁有強烈的動機。"only + 狀語”位于句首時.用部分倒裝;本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事.故填入did。 5答案及解析： 答案：had 解析：句意:莫言一走上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。本題考査“No sooner…than…”結(jié)構(gòu).從句為倒裝句.用過去完成時.主句用一般過去時。 6答案及解析： 答案：as/t

15、hough 解析：盡管我很喜歡它.但我不會買.因為它太貴了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句子要倒裝,句型為“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞的一部分+as+主語+謂語”。該句也可用though替代as。 7答案及解析： 答案：do 解析：護士們不僅要求漲工資.她們也要求減少勞動時間。Not only置于句首時句子使用半倒裝形式,題干中用as well替代了 but also。 8答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+狀語從句”置于句首時.主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的had left可以推斷出設(shè)空處

16、應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填did。 9答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到那個時候他們才意識到造成了多大損失?！皁nly+狀語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)had been caused可知主句用一般過去時,把助動詞did提到主句主語之前就構(gòu)成了部分倒裝句式。 10答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到離開家后他才意識到家對他來說有多重要。not until 置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝句式,時態(tài)為一般過去時,要把助動詞did提到主語之前。 11答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:在一年的友好討論之后,

17、加爾扎女士才最終同意了。“only+狀語從句”放在句首時,主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 12答案及解析： 答案： can 解析： 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題考查的是倒裝句,“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,結(jié)合語意可知答案是can。句意:只有通過經(jīng)常溝通,他們才能清除誤會,解決問題。 13答案及解析： 答案： Sitting 解析： 考查動詞形式變化。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷,該句為全部倒裝,句子主語是“a charming girl”,用進(jìn)行時態(tài),故填sitting。句意:在樹下坐著一個十七八歲的女孩。 14答案及解析： 答案： lay

18、 解析： 考查倒裝。該句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，表方位的介詞短語放在句首，故應(yīng)全部倒裝，lie的過去式lay。句意：在農(nóng)場前躺著一位農(nóng)村男孩。 15答案及解析： 答案：lies 解析：句意:山腳下有一個小村莊。地點狀語at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒裝句式。主語是a small village, 所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;描述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填 lies。 16答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎?本句考查的是強調(diào)句的疑問句形式.被強調(diào)部分是 because

19、Jack came late for school。 17答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:正是到了最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。本句強調(diào)的是“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 recently,原句是“They didn't encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“ 18答案及解析： 答案： that 解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其

20、他部分。本題被強調(diào)部分為at the hotel。你等錯地方了,大客車是在賓館接送游客的。 19答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個登山者才被營救了。考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 20答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來時.我們才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本題考查強調(diào)句型 “

21、It is was…that/who…被強調(diào)的是時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house.應(yīng)填入 that。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：They said never before? they experienced so interesting a class. 解析：句意:他們說自己以前從未上過這么有趣的課. 主句They said用了一般過去時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用過去完成時:本句為倒裝語序,其正常語序為 They said they had never experienced so intere

22、sting a class before. 2答案及解析： 答案：Just in front of the church? two big trees with a history of 500 years. 3答案及解析： 答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 4答案及解析： 答案：Not until I had read the report ?I understand the

23、true state of affairs. 5答案及解析： 答案：Only when he came back ?I know the whole story. 6答案及解析： 答案：It was he? showed me how to smile through the rough times. 解析：句意:是他教我如何笑著度過艱難的時期被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語he,指人,故將which改為who或that. 7答案及解析： 答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoe

24、s that? a person. 解析：句意:這必須有所改變,因為造就一個人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)主語clothes or shoes,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8答案及解析： 答案：It was at his uncle’s home Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. 9答案及解析： 答案：It was this morning? I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. 10答案及解析： 答案：It was in the street where there were lots of??shops I met him.