2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal—Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journalVocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修11. transport n. & vt.搭配：（1）n. air/ road transport 空運/陸運 on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具 （2）vt. to transport goods/passengers/cattle be transported with 為心蕩神馳e.g. He was transported with joy.他欣喜若狂。辨析：transport 與 traffictranspor

2、t:指“運輸”這種行為或“運輸工具”traffic: 指街上的行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少 traffic jam2. prefer vt.(1)prefer sth. 更喜歡某物(2)prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜歡做某事(3)prefer sth. to sth. 與相比更喜歡e.g. Windy prefers dogs to cats. It rains cats and dogs.(4)prefer doing to doing 寧愿做而不愿做e.g. Windy prefers walking to cycling.(5)prefer to do rat

3、her than do sth.e.g. Windy prefers to walk rather than to cycle. (6)prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事(7)prefer that (should) do 更喜歡；更愿意e.g. Would you prefer that we (should) cancel our dictation?注：prefer, preferred, preferred3. fare(1)可數(shù)，公共汽車、火車、出租車價，費用e.g. All fares, please!請買票（公共汽車售票員用語）辨析：fare 與 fee易

4、混詞辨析例句fare指乘坐公共汽車、輪船、出租車等交通工具的費用。Whats the train fare to Beijing?fee（常作復數(shù)fees），指給律師、醫(yī)生等專業(yè)人員的服務費、酬金或（考試的）報名費、（加入俱樂部的）會費等。pay the lawyers fees(2)可數(shù)，付費的乘客（尤指出租車）e.g. The taxi driver had only three fares last night.(3)不可數(shù)，（尤指三餐的）飲食e.g. How do you like the school fare?4. persuade vt.搭配：(1)說服persuade sb.p

5、ersuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.(2)使相信，使信服persuade sb. of sth.persuade sb. thate.g. He tried to persuade her of his honesty. = He tried to persuade her that he was honest.5. get them interestedinterested 用作賓語補足語(1)賓補的判斷

6、a. You think Jay handsome.賓（主格）+ be + 賓補 = 句子 Jay is handsome.b. His mother asked him to speak loudly.賓（主格）+ 補(do) = 句子 He spoke loudly.(2)e.g. The barber soon got me thinking. I got my hair cut.make/get + 賓語 + 賓補(adj./doing/done/to do)是一種常用的結構。其中現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補時表示它與賓語之間為主謂關系，過去分詞作賓語時表示它與賓語之間為動賓關系。6. gradua

7、tegraduate from 畢業(yè)于學校 graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè)7. schedule n. & vt.搭配：schedule some time for sth. 為某事安排時間 = be scheduled for sth. schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 = be scheduled to do sth.8. be fond of辨析：like, enjoy, prefer, be fond of易混詞（組）辨析例句like“喜歡”，側重指性格和習慣上的愛好。I dont like reading books.enjoy“喜歡，欣賞”，指在某

8、種活動中獲得樂趣。I want to enjoy a long journey.prefer“更喜歡”，指在兩者中比較喜歡的一個。Which do you prefer, KFC or Mcdonalds?be fond of“喜歡”，對象為人或物，也可以指“溺愛”。9. insist(1) 堅持說，堅持認為insist on/upon sth./doing sth.insist on/upon sb.s doing sth. insist that-clause She insisted that she had done nothing wrong.(2)堅持主張，堅決要求，堅決主張We

9、insisted that they (should) give us the change.10. keep vt.(1)（使）保持，處于keep healthy, keep fitkeep off 遠離 keep off the grass(2) keep doing 繼續(xù)做（某事）；keep on doing 不斷地做（某事）on用來強調持之以恒，反復進行(3) keep up（天氣）持續(xù)不變；跟上，與并駕齊驅 keep (sth.) out of 試在外；不讓入內 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. back 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露

10、keep away from sth. 遠離；勿靠近 keep off keep on11. care aboutAfter the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospital in neighboring cities.（江西）A. of B. for C. after D. withcare to do sht. 愿意做某事care for 喜歡，對感興趣；care for/care about 關心，照料12. determine determine

11、to do sht. determine on/upon sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 determined adj. be determined to do sth.13. change ones mind, make up ones mind read ones mind, keep ones mind on, give ones mind to, on ones mind14. once conj. & adv. ever也有“曾經”的意思，但它常用于疑問句，與完成時或最高級連用。15. give in 讓步，屈服，投降；上交e.g. I

12、ts time you give in your papers.give up, give away, give back, give over, give off, give out16. attitude n.e.g. Attitude makes everything.attitude通常與介詞to或towards連用。e.g. Whats your attitude to this plan?17.seee.g. She likes to see children playing games. She hates to see any child blamed.She saw them

13、 pick the toys.= They were seen to pick the toys.其他感官動詞，如：look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel, observe等的用法與see一樣。當動詞原形做感官動詞之后的賓補時，一旦句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，則須用帶to的動詞不定式作主語補足語。18.encourageMy advisor encouraged _a summer course to improve my writing skills. （北京）A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to ta

14、ke D. me to takeencourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. in sth.19.fun 的常用搭配You had a party yesterday in Marys. The party was _, wasnt it?A. funny B. pleasure C. fun D. excitedfun作名詞時，常用在is或其他系動詞后，用來表示某東西或某人能給人樂趣，使人得到快樂。不可數(shù)名詞，表示“娛樂，快樂，嬉戲”或“有趣的人或物”be fond of fun 喜歡和開玩笑have fun = enjoy yourself 玩得高興in/f

15、or fun 開玩笑的be full of fun 好玩make fun of 取笑，嘲弄Its much/great fun to do 做很有趣20.put的相關詞組put up 舉起，掛起；建造；投宿put away 把收起來，存放put back 放回原處put forward 提出，呈上put down 放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲，延遲put out 撲滅；伸出put on 穿上；上演/上映put ones heart to 全神貫注于put an end to 使結束21.it, one和that表指代(1)it常用來特指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物，替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，

16、其復數(shù)屬形式為them，指人或物均可e.g. I lost my dog yesterday and I havent found it yet.(2)one常泛指上文出現(xiàn)的某類食物或人中的任何一個，相當于“a/an + 名詞”，只替代可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為ones.e.g. Which apples do you prefer, the green ones or the red ones?(3)one前可加this, that, each冠詞、物主代詞或形容詞等修飾詞。e.g. Your story is an interesting one.(4)that常特指上文出現(xiàn)過的事物，替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于“the + 名詞”，其復數(shù)形式為those, 不指代人。e.g. The population of China is larger than that of America.