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1、2022年高三英語 定語從句講解復(fù)習(xí)【xx北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分,故使用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞指地點(diǎn),故選where。【xx福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. w
2、hose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives的定語,故用whose?!緓x湖南】21. Happiness and success often e to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those,指人;定語從句中缺少主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞who?!緓x江蘇】32. The president of the World Bank say
3、s he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passion,定語從句中缺少賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which?!緓x江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句,定語從句中
4、謂語explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語,因此不缺少主干成分,排除B項(xiàng),答案為C?!緓x遼寧】34. He may win the petition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞,故排除B項(xiàng)(不能用作連詞,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句,in which case引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的in t
5、his/ that case。句意為:他可能贏得這場比賽,如果這樣的話,他就可能進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)?!緓x山東】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意,定語從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”?!緓x山東】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was pletely cut off from the outside world.
6、 A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意為:最后他到達(dá)一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞;先行詞island指物,故使用關(guān)系代詞which.【xx陜西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于主句之前,指代整個主句內(nèi)容。意為:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到的時候Amy就
7、好了。【xx四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句,先行詞為the environment,定語從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動詞,因此不缺少主干成分,應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞;且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn),故用where,相當(dāng)于in which?!緓x天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announ
8、ced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。翻譯為:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故答案選B?!緓x新課標(biāo)II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞,故不缺主干成分,用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞為house
9、,指地點(diǎn),故用關(guān)系副詞where?!緓x新課標(biāo)I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句??疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語從句,意為:正如古語所說。【xx浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of
10、 which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句,先行詞為children,故答案為D。【xx浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分,且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn),故用wh
11、ere?!緓x重慶】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40 people,定語從句中缺少主語,故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that,應(yīng)予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞,應(yīng)用于并列句中。【xx安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams e true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意:莫言xx年被授予諾貝爾獎,使中國長期以來的夢想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。