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1、考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞高考頻度： 考向一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家，又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全
2、句，作評(píng)注性狀語。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運(yùn)的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knoc
3、ked me down.我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越小心越好。1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微
4、笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的?！敬鸢浮?D2.Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile【解析】句意：Jim 去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry 開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而；B.雖然如此；C.除此之外；D.與此同時(shí)。根
5、據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。【答案】 D3.We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough【解析】 句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語。【答案】 A4.When it was his
6、turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.as形容詞(a/an)名詞
7、as表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。2.as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as與not as/so形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.the比較級(jí)of the two 名詞表示兩者中較的那個(gè)。The tall
8、er of the two boys is my brother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a形容詞比較級(jí)n.After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究?jī)赡曛螅F(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。5.比較級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great de
9、al，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(jí)(1)最高級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那
10、座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的橋。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。(2)否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說的滿意嗎？No. It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。1.
11、（2019新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）Scientists have responded by _noting_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。2. （2017新課標(biāo)III
12、卷語法填空）He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的of all可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。3. （2017江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)_ than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower【解析】根據(jù)declining birth rate
13、could be a defining one of the 21st可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率比20世紀(jì)低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修飾比較級(jí)，故填lower。4. （2017新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所
14、吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。5. Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as good B.as a good wayC. as a way good D.as good a way【解析】 考查固定短語。as.as表示和一樣，固定表達(dá)方式有asadj./adv.asasadj.a/ann.as等?！敬鸢浮?D6. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _
15、.A. relatively；better B. approximately；worseC. absolutely；better D. fortunately；worse【解析】本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對(duì)地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對(duì)正確；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)絕對(duì)是一個(gè)成功的盛會(huì)，沒有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?C【巧學(xué)妙記】形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法口訣1. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。 2. 同級(jí)比較：同級(jí)比較用原形，as. as永
16、不離；as. as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是not so. as，后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊?！久钫Z詮釋】 比較級(jí)通常和than連用，而最高級(jí)前通常有定冠詞the；同級(jí)比較一般用as. as表示與一樣，這時(shí)誰強(qiáng)誰弱不能比較出來，而not so. as則表示后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為不如?！倦y點(diǎn)釋疑】比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義1. 比較級(jí)+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中國(guó)，長(zhǎng)江比其他任何一條河流都長(zhǎng)。2. 比較級(jí)+than all(the) other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)China
17、is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中國(guó)比亞洲的其他國(guó)家都大。 3. no/never/nothing.+比較級(jí)Nothing is more valuable than time. 時(shí)間比任何東西都珍貴。4. 否定詞+不定冠詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+名詞或否定詞+副詞的比較級(jí)表示從未；未曾This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 這部電影很感人，我從沒有看過一部比它更好的?？枷蛉?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A is倍數(shù)比較級(jí)thanB(2)A is倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as
18、B(3)A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍數(shù)thatofB(5)A is倍數(shù)what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The ou
19、tput of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。1. When you study the local map，youll find this town is_.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice a
20、s a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【解析】句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)?！敬鸢浮緼2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A.as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much
21、as twice as D.as twice much as【解析】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮緽3.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.A.as B. soC. too D. very【解析】 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是twice，由expensive這一原級(jí)可知，這里使用了as.as.這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以
22、承前省略，即這里expensive后面省略了as ours?！敬鸢浮緼考向四 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~數(shù)詞描繪詞(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) 出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports carTony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little o
23、therC. two other littleD. little other two【解析】由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案?！敬鸢浮緾【巧學(xué)妙記】多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的先后位置的口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。其中，限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both
24、myhands、allhalfhisincome等。描繪性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大長(zhǎng)高表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示形狀的詞如：roundsquare等。國(guó)籍指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。材料的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。作用類別的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等?？枷蛭?形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1. late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late. 他遲到了，遲到了半小時(shí)。Three minutes later, he
25、 arrived. 三分鐘后，他來了。2. pleased, pleasing與pleasant（1）pleased的含義是“感到滿意，高興”，后常跟介詞at, with。例如：Im pleased to see you here.在這兒見到你很高興。Shes pleased with our programme. 她對(duì)我們的節(jié)目很滿意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sisters progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進(jìn)步令人高興。The baby has a pleasing v
26、oice. 這個(gè)嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。（3）pleasant表示“快樂的，愉快的”。例如：The girl has a pleasant childhood. 這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)快樂的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 過一個(gè)愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。3. living, alive與live（1）living作定語時(shí)，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于所修飾的名詞之后，譯為活著的,當(dāng)代的。在句中充當(dāng)定語及表語。例如：Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依賴陽光生存。My grandpar
27、ents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語及定語。作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is that sheep dead or alive? 那頭羊是死了還是活著？ （3）alive還有“活潑的，活動(dòng)的，有生機(jī)的”之意。例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起來很活躍。（4）live表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”講時(shí)可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語，表語。The progra
28、mme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 這個(gè)節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。4. worth，worthy與worthwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“be worth doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價(jià)格的名詞及錢數(shù)；（2）worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過去分詞）”，構(gòu)成“be worthy of+名詞（或being done）”結(jié)構(gòu)或“be worthy to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is wort
29、h one hundred yuan. 這件上衣價(jià)值一百元。This problem is worthy of being discussed. 這個(gè)問題值得討論。5. too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面語，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Are they coming too ?他們也來嗎?She is young and beautiful, and also rich.她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。He hasnt finished it, either.他也還沒有做完。6. likely與poss
30、ible, probablelikely 的主語可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，而possible和probable只能用it作主語。This strange grass never seen before seems _to be a new plant.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly【解析】句意：這種從未見過的草可能是一種新植物。主語是This strange grass，可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A【答案】A7. most 與mostlymost做形容詞或代詞，如：most students, most
31、of us；mostly為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。如：考向六 幾組難點(diǎn)句型詳解句型1：A is 倍數(shù)the size/length/weight/heightof B.如：The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是前一個(gè)的四倍大。句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意為“A對(duì)于B就如C對(duì)于D。”如：Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器就如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物。句型3：ca
32、nt be tooadj. cant beadj.enough無論都不為過，越越 如：You can never be careful enough. You can never be too careful.你無論怎么小心都不為過。句型4：tooto句型的兩個(gè)意義(1) 表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。如：This question is too hard for me to understand. 這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難理解了。(2) 表示肯定意義，意為“非常，很，極”。當(dāng)too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, deligh
33、ted等形容詞時(shí)，too表示“很，非?！敝?，與very表達(dá)“很”的意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時(shí)，形成only /but/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極”之意。如：Im too glad to hear that.我對(duì)此感到非常高興。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.2.How _ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!
34、3.Of the two boys，Jim is the _ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.4.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.5.Although parents should take good care of their young children，they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.6.Mr.Zhang once
35、 taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was _ (access) only on foot.7.It is difficult to cross the desert by car，but not _ (absolute) impossible.8.Did your boss help you with the vital task?No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _ (important).9
36、.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be _ (good) if someone offered to help them.10.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?題組二 能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.It is said the young man is_ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB.
37、 maybeC. probableD. likely2.He was _ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.A. desperateB. optimisticC. eagerD. cautious3.Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _ and never talks about them.A. silentB. modestC. calmD. active4.There are no _ pr
38、oposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. confidentialD. controversial5.Among _ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.A.so much;
39、such aB. many such; such oneC.so many; one suchD.so many; such one6.In many countries, it is a_ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. regular7.I have never heard such an _story, which really makes me _.A. interested; excitingB. interesting; excitedC. interesting; to
40、exciteD. interested; to excite8.The factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.A. twice as many carsB. cars twice as manyC. twice more carsD. twice so many cars9.When I _ all the experiences that I have had around the world since _ Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be
41、 able to help others and do something _.A. think back to; joining in; worthyB. think over; joining; worthwhileC. think back to; joining in; worthwhileD. look back on; joining; worthwhile10.Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students, who already have _ homework.A. many; much ofB. more; many o
42、fC. more; piles ofD. many; numbers ofII.語篇填空Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an
43、 hour late，I parked my car _3_(quick).At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street，I examined ea
44、ch car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how _7_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_(tire) now，I went off for lunch. Some time _10_(late)，I left the restaurant and
45、 walked down the street. Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.III.語法填空Born in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live a life on her feet. She was born1arms, and no doctors could figure out why. There were many questi
46、ons at the time about2Jessica would be able to live a normal life. However, Jessicas father has said he never shed a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in3(she)as an adult and continued4(explore
47、) the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she5(ask) to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She took the stage6(nervous)with the other students and performed her routine. When she finished, t
48、he applause (掌聲) from the audience gave her7(encourage) and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 more years.After graduation from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona,8she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When9(talk) about her degree, she frequently explains how psych
49、ology argues that10way people think has a greater impact on their lives than their physical conditions.題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.（2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.（2019新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）It is difficult to figure out a global popu
50、lation of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.（2019新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空）Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Ye
51、ar.4.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷語法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5. （2018新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空）And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to m
52、e. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired6. （2018新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮劃艇） was in trouble.45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser7. （2018新課標(biāo)I卷語
53、法填空）A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.8. （2018江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready9. （2018浙江卷語
54、法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.10. （2017新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.11.（2
55、016上海卷語法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) _(good) your performance will be. 12.（2016浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more 題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.worse2.disapp
56、ointing3.younger4.large5.necessarily6.accessible 7.absolutely8.more important9.better 10.more slowly題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.D 【解析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)年輕人可能會(huì)因?yàn)榉磳?duì)他的活動(dòng)而逃往外國(guó)。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，指“有可能做某事”；A、C兩項(xiàng)作表語時(shí)，主語不為人；maybe是副詞，“也許，可能”，“大概”，用法很簡(jiǎn)單，常用于句子開頭，有時(shí)后邊緊接著加一逗號(hào)，與后面的句子分開。表示一種可能性，可能發(fā)生某事（可能是這樣），或可能不發(fā)生某事（可能不是某種
57、情況）。 故選D。2.A 【解析】考查形容詞。desperate“絕望的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。結(jié)合語境，他丟了所有的錢，他感到絕望，故選A項(xiàng)。3.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生在科學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，但他仍然很謙虛從不談?wù)撍鼈?。根?jù)上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks about them”可知，布萊克先生仍舊謙虛。A. silent沉默的；B. modest謙虛的；C. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D. active積極的。故選B。4.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：還
58、沒有具體的建議來減少道路交通事故的發(fā)生，我們?nèi)栽趯ふ异`感。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. concrete具體的；C. confidential表示信任的；D. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。故選B。5.C 【解析】考查形容詞副詞。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，僅僅只有少數(shù)之后會(huì)變得很著名，莫言就是像這樣的一個(gè)，他最近獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。使用so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)字+ such+名詞。故選C。6.A 【解析】考查形容詞。common“常見的”；ordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”。結(jié)合句意，在許多國(guó)家，給客人上茶或咖啡是
59、常見的慣例，故選A項(xiàng)。7.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我從沒有聽過這么有趣的故事，這真地讓我興奮。修飾物用interesting“有趣的”；修飾人用excited“感到興奮的”。故選B。8.A 【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。根據(jù)句意“這家工廠在2014年生產(chǎn)汽車的數(shù)量是上一年的兩倍。”和倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的結(jié)構(gòu)（即“倍數(shù)+as +many/much+名詞+as”）可知A項(xiàng)既符合句意又符合倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。故選A。9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及形容詞辨析。think back to/look back on回想過去，回憶起；think over仔細(xì)考慮；join意為“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個(gè)
60、人群中去，從而成為其中一員”；join in sth. / doing sth.意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或V-ing；worthy/worthwhile有價(jià)值的，可以作表語、定語。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析可知，由第一空可排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)join與join in的區(qū)別可排除AC選項(xiàng)，第二空處意為“自從加入到醫(yī)生群體中后”。故選D。10.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：星期日額外的課程給本來已經(jīng)有很多作業(yè)的學(xué)生更多的壓力。pressure意為“壓力”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A和D項(xiàng)，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，many of 后面接可數(shù)名詞，piles of意為“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。II.語篇填空1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly 5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed 8.exactly 9.tired 10.laterIII.語法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Jessica天生就沒有胳膊，但是在
備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞（含解析）
