2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Ⅱ Grammar課后演練提能 外研版選修8

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1、 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Ⅱ Grammar 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞) 1. I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案：what 2. It is difficult for us to imagine ________life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 答案：what 3. The best

2、 moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 答案：when 4．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. 答案：that 5. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. 答案：whet

3、her 6. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 答案：It 7. The reason for his success is ________ he worked hard. 答案：that 8. It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Fox made the decision ________ we should send more firefighters here. 答案：that; tha

4、t 9. You have no idea ________ anxious I have been for her safety. 答案：how 10. I thought ________ strange that he failed to call me. 答案：it Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．所以，在未來數(shù)百萬年間，生命能否在地球上繼續(xù)，取決于這個問題能否得到解決。 So ________ ________ ________ ________ on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether th

5、is problem can be solved. 答案：whether life will continue 2．黃昏時，我們來到了人們稱之為城堡的地方，在那里人們大飽眼福。 At dusk, we came to ______ ______ ______ ________ ________， where people might have a feast for the eyes. 答案：what was called a castle 3．以前認(rèn)為不可能的事情現(xiàn)在都變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________

6、has now turned into realities. 答案：What used to be considered impossible 4．我接受了他的建議，要努力工作。 I followed his suggestion ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：that I should work hard 5．你簡直難以想象他是在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。 You can hardly imagine ________ ________ ________ he has made in such a sh

7、ort time! 答案：what great progress 6．最后離開的人關(guān)燈。 ________ ________ ________ turns off the light. 答案：Whoever leaves last 7．這些照片將會向你展示我們村子的樣子。 These photographs will show ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：you what our village looks like 8．令球迷欣喜的是，這個年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上表現(xiàn)很好。 _____

8、___ ________ ________ ________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted 9．知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。 Knowing ________ ________ ________ ________ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an in

9、surance policy for your own ability. 答案：what you are doing/the thing(s)which/that you are doing 10．房價將要下跌的消息已使很多人低價售房。 The news ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall) 答案：that the housing price will fall Ⅲ. 單句改錯 1

10、．Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to finish it ahead of time. _　 答案：Whatever→However 2．I didn't know that you will come. _　 答案：will→would 3．She never has enough time for that she wants to do. _　 答案：that→what 4．The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappoi

11、nted if I don't. _　 答案：because→that 5．He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind. _　 答案：made后加it [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of p

12、leasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia c

13、onsider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile

14、enough. In southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own cu

15、lture The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather， there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations ma

16、ny Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural backgrounds in the United States. People from

17、 certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

18、 本文通過介紹面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式來論證面部表情的含義會因文化的差異而有所不同。 1. What does the smile usually mean in the US? A．Love.　　　　　 B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.”可知，在美國微笑是愉快的象征，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 2. The author mentio

19、ns the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can ________. A．show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures.”可知這是一個

20、中心句，其后用例證法闡述：微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它常常導(dǎo)致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。 3. What should we do before attempting to “read” people? A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next. 答案：B　推理

21、判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of‘reading’the other person incorrectly.”可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時候，要先理解他們的文化背景，否則就會出錯。 4. What would be the best title for the test?

22、A．Cultural Differences. B. Smiles and Relationships. C. Facial Expressions. D. Habits and Emotions. 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致面部表情的含義不同，所以此題答案為C項(xiàng)。 B Self－confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situ

23、ations. Self－confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that, within reason, they will be able to do what they wish, plan, and expect. Having self－confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self－confident peo

24、ple have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met, they continue to be positive and to accept themselves. People who are not self－confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks beca

25、use they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them. By contrast, self－confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend

26、to accept themselves; they don't feel they have to conform in order to be accepted. Many factors affect the development of self－confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial to children's feelings about themselves, particularly in children's early years. When parents provide acceptance, children rece

27、ive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are excessively critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are incapable, inadequate, or inferior. Surprisingly, lac

28、k of self－confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others, especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and societ

29、y in shaping feelings of one's confidence. Students in their college years re－examine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly vulnerable to the influence of friends. 本文主要講述的自信對人的影響，以及影響人自信的幾個要素。 5. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．the sources of self－confidenc

30、e B. the effects of self－confidence C. the development of self－confidence D. the lack of self－confidence 答案：B　主旨大意題。該段主要闡述自信對人們的意義和影響。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 6. The underlined word “conform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．refuse B. separate C. permit D. obey 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的“They tend to

31、 accept themselves”可推知，此處表示他們不會感覺到非得順從他人才能被認(rèn)可，故選obey“順從，服從”。 7. According to the passage, self－confident people tend to ________. A．be practical B. control others C. avoid risks D. depend on others 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Self－confident people have expectations that are realistic.”可知，自信的人往往也

32、是很實(shí)際的。 8. Which of the following can we learn about self－confidence according to the passage? A. Self－confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities. B. Parents' protection prevents children's self－confidence development. C. Parents and friends matter in building one's self－confiden

33、ce. D. College students are the least self－confident group in society. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Surprisingly, lack of self－confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability.”可知，A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句“Parents' attitudes are crucial to children's feelings about themselves ...”可知，B項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)最后一段第三句

34、“Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings one's confidence.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅴ. 語法填空 I'm taking my family abroad this year. My wife, our two children and I are __1__ going. My elder brother has never been overseas and he has decid

35、ed __2__(go) with us. We are going to go by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive __3__ Europe, we're going to rent a car and drive wherever we want to go. __4__ took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. At firs

36、t we wanted to fly because it would be __5__(fast) and would give us more time for sightseeing, but my brother __6__(eager) wanted to take a boat trip. The children will enjoy that, too. We don't know how many suitcases to take. We can take as many suitcases as we wish on __7__ train and the

37、ship. __8__ when we travel by car and come home by plane, we will have a problem. We can only have forty－four pounds for each person on the plane, and that isn't very much. My wife, __9__ can pack things well will decide __10__ we should take with us, and I do hope we can have a good holiday

38、. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)ll　代詞all作my wife，our two children and I的同位語，表示三者或三者以上“都”。 2．to go　decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，是固定短語。 3．in　arrive后接賓語時需搭配介詞at或in；Europe是大地點(diǎn)，故用in。 4．It　It takes sb.some time to do sth.意為“某人花多少時間做某事”，是固定句型，it是形式主語。 5．faster　他們想坐飛機(jī)顯然是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)的速度更快。故用比較級形式faster。 6．eagerly　修飾動詞用副詞形式。 7．the　表示采用某種交通方式時，介詞on后的名詞前要有定冠詞。on the train相當(dāng)于by train。 8．But　前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 9．who　所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，修飾指人的名詞wife，故用who。 10．what　所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作take的賓語，故用what。 8