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1、“完形填空語法填空”組合練(一)(限時25分鐘).完形填空One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by _1_ because Id never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I _2_ the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our
2、pond.The next morning, the geese were still my _3_.I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. _4_, I couldnt resist getting a _5_ look.I hid behind some trees and _6_ the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed,
3、I started _7_ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸長) their necks and raised their heads _8_, but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about _9_ they were staying so long at the pond changed to _10_.As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the r
4、eason for their _11_:the male had a broken left wing.He couldnt _12_, and his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a _13_ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in
5、the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I _14_ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were _15_ like crazy, struggling for takeoff.Gradually, they flew over the pond.They _16_ enough altitude to
6、 fly past a neighbors house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my _17_.The seasons first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have _18_ that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them
7、during their _19_ visit to our pond, and now I miss them.Ill never forget their _20_ to each other.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只雁,它們在那里待了很久,作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),雄雁的翅膀受傷了,雌雁一直不離不棄。最后,雄雁的翅膀痊愈后,它們一起飛走了。作者感覺臨走之前它們還跟自己道別,之后作者很想念它們。1A.accident BsurpriseCnature Dfortune解析:選B根據(jù)空后的“because Id never seen geese there before”
8、 可知,作者之前從來沒在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)過雁,所以他很吃驚(surprise)。accident“事故”;nature“本質(zhì),大自然”;fortune“運氣,好運”。2A.increased BcreatedCdeserved Dvalued解析:選D根據(jù)上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知,作者認為它們不久就會離開,所以非常珍視(valued)接近它們的機會。increase“增加”;create“創(chuàng)造”;deserve“值得”。3A.guests BpuzzlesCfellows Dfriends解析:選A第二天早上,這兩只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里,沒
9、有離開。根據(jù)下文作者對待這對雁的行為可推知,作者把它們當作自己的“客人”(guests),且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“謎,難題”;fellow“家伙”。4A.Instead BThereforeCStill DAnyhow解析:選C上文說作者走到郵箱那里,向雁證明他無意傷害它們,接下來,作者仍然(Still)抵擋不住走近看它們(的想法)。instead“代替,而不是”;therefore“因此”;anyhow“無論如何,不管怎樣”。5A.closer BquickerCquieter Dbroader解析:選A參見上題解析。closer“更近的”符合語境。6A.approa
10、ched BcalmedCobserved Dprotected解析:選C作者藏在幾棵樹的后面,透過樹枝靜靜地觀察(observed)這對漂亮的雁。approach“接近”;calm“使鎮(zhèn)定,使平靜”;protect“保護”。7A.turning BattendingCdriving Dtalking解析:選D隨著時間的流逝,作者開始在去郵箱的途中跟它們談話(talking)。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)身”;attend“參加;照料”;drive“駕駛”。8A.firmly BcautiouslyCwarmly Dproudly解析:選B它們伸長脖子,謹慎地(cautiously)抬起頭來。firml
11、y“堅定地,牢固地”;warmly“溫暖地”;proudly“自豪地”。9A.why BwhenChow Dwhether解析:選A那時候,作者對于它們?yōu)槭裁?why)在池塘里待這么久由好奇變成了擔心。10A.sympathy BrescueCpleasure Dconcern解析:選D參見上題解析。concern“擔心”符合語境。sympathy“同情”;rescue“營救”;pleasure“愉快”。11A.companion BvisitCsettlement Dcare解析:選B作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們拜訪(visit)這里的原因:雄雁的左翅膀受傷了。visit“參觀,拜訪”符合語境。compa
12、nion“同伴,旅伴”;settlement“定居,解決”;care“關心,照顧”。12A.recover BsurviveCfly Dreturn解析:選C雄雁不會飛(fly)了,它忠實的配偶不愿意拋棄它。recover“恢復”;survive“幸存”;return“返回”。13A.weak BfoldedCbroken Dflightless解析:選C生物學家解釋說,有時候折斷的翅膀會自愈。broken“折斷的”符合語境。14A.held BcaughtCdirected Dmade解析:選B當作者彎腰去系拖拉機上的一根鏈子的時候,作者從眼角的余光里瞥見(caught)了一些變化。15A.
13、spreading BsweepingCtrembling Dbeating解析:選D這兩只雁拼命地拍打(beating)著翅膀,掙扎著要飛起來。spread“傳播”;sweep“掃過,沖過”;tremble“顫抖”。16A.gained BsetCdiscovered Dlost解析:選A它們到達(gained)了足夠的高度,飛過了一個鄰居的房子。set“放置”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;lose“丟失”。17A.reach BsightCcontrol Dhelp解析:選B然后,它們離開了作者的視線。out of sight“看不見,在視野之外”,為固定用法。18A.concluded B
14、indicatedCsensed Dconfirmed解析:選C就在第二天,下了第一場雪。這兩只雁肯定是意識到(sensed)冬天就要來了,它們該離開了。conclude“推斷,決定”;indicate“指示,表明”;confirm“確認,證實”。19A.unexpected BcasualCregular Dshort解析:選A它們意外拜訪作者家的池塘期間,作者就喜歡上了它們,它們飛走之后,現(xiàn)在作者想念它們。unexpected“意外的,想不到的”符合語境。20A.contribution BpromiseCtreat Ddevotion解析:選D作者永遠不會忘記它們對彼此的深愛。devot
15、ion“深愛,忠心”符合語境。.語法填空When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, _1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes_2_(place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating,
16、the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food _4_ (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the
17、rice bowl.If so, its very impolite _5_ the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats.The _8
18、_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country with a long history. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的餐桌文化。1where考查定語從句??仗?/p>
19、引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the West,同時在從句中作地點狀語。2are placed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子講述的是客觀情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語the dishes與動詞place之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。3to show考查非謂語動詞。主人用公筷夾菜給客人,這是為了表示對客人的禮貌??仗幾髂康臓钫Z,應用動詞不定式。4left考查非謂語動詞。此處為with復合結(jié)構(gòu),空處作賓語the food的補足語,并且the food與leave之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。5to考查介詞。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短語,意思是“對某人禮貌/不禮貌”。6the考查冠詞。“fan”在漢字里表示“翻過來”的意思。此處表示特指,故要用定冠詞the。7fishermen考查名詞復數(shù)。fisherman為可數(shù)名詞,且其前無限定詞修飾,故空處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。8separation考查名詞??仗幥懊嬗卸ü谠~The修飾,再結(jié)合空后的of可知,空處應填名詞。9extremely考查副詞??仗幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~useful,作狀語,要用副詞。10eastern考查形容詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ,修飾后面的名詞country,表示“東方的”,所以要用eastern。6