英語Module5Museums復(fù)習教案(外研版九年級上).doc
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英語: Module 5 Museums 教案一、學習目標:知識目標:能正確使用Module 5中的單詞和短語;能力目標:能簡單介紹一個博物館;能發(fā)出指令,提示別人不要做某事。情感目標:培養(yǎng)對博物館的興趣;引導(dǎo)學生注意在公共場所的提示標語上中外文化的異同,并提高自覺遵守公共規(guī)則的自覺性。二、重點、難點:重點:1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語,如:No shouting!; No wonder it等;2. 掌握下列短語pay attention to, as well, work out, try out, above all, drop in, asas的用法;3. 能使用祈使句禁止某種行為;能初步了解復(fù)合詞。難點:1. either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別;2. be familiar with和be familiar to的辨析;3. 表示禁止某種行為的祈使句以及合成詞的構(gòu)成。三、知能提升:(一)重點單詞 單詞學習1. familiar【用法】adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with和be familiar to的區(qū)別:be familiar with 對熟悉be familiar to (主語)被所熟悉【例句】(1) We are familiar with Liu Dehua. (2) Liu Dehua is familiar to us. 【考查點】詞義理解?!疽族e點】familiar的拼寫及錯用和它搭配的介詞?!究碱}鏈接】Is this name familiar _ you? Yes, Im very familiar _ it.A. to, at B. to, with C. of, at D. with, to答案:B解題思路:此題考查familiar的用法,第一個人問的是“這個名字被你所熟悉嗎”,因此用be familiar to,從而排除C和D,第二個人回答的是“我非常熟悉它”,因此用be familiar with,故選B。2. either【用法1】adj.“(兩者之中)任一、任何一個”(either作定語時,只能修飾單數(shù)名詞)【例句】You can park on either side of the street. either可以構(gòu)成短語eitheror,意為“或者或者、不是就是”,在句中連接兩個并列成分。如:Either you or Tom has done it.(連接并列主語)You may either stay at home or go there with us.(連接并列謂語)注:在連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與最靠近的主語保持一致。如:Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你就是他犯了這個錯誤。Either he or you have made the mistake. 不是他就是你犯了這個錯誤?!居梅?】adv. “也(不)”(放在否定句的句末)【例句】 Peter cant go and I cant, either. 【考查點】either的用法?!疽族e點】eitheror連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式易弄錯?!究碱}鏈接】Either you or he _ leave here.A. are going to B. is going to C. go to D. were going to答案:B。解題思路:此題考查either or的用法,由于最靠近謂語的主語是he,因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故選B。即學即練It doesnt matter. I think _ way is fine with me.A. both B. neither C. either If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either我對附近這一帶熟的很。I _ this neighborhood.This neighborhood _ me.(二)重點短語 短語學習1. pay attention to【用法】表示“集中注意力于”注意:to是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或v-ing形式。attention是一個抽象名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。【例句】Tom asked his mother what he should pay attention to when he cooked fish.【考查點】短語本意。 【易錯點】to后錯用動詞不定式。【考題鏈接】I wish everyone could pay attention to _ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. destroying答案:B 解題思路:此題考查pay attention to的用法,此句的意思是“我希望每個人都能注意保護環(huán)境”,由于to是介詞,后跟v-ing形式,故選B。2. as well【用法】“也,還有,而且”【例句】He is an inventor as well.【考查點】either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別以及as well as 的用法。(1)either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別: 都有“也”的意思either:“也(不)”,放在否定句的句末。如:He isnt a worker, either.also:通常置于be動詞,助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前,一般不用于句末。如:He is also a worker. He can also swim. He also likes swimming.too:多用于口語,通常置于句末,前面常有逗號隔開。如:He can swim, too.as well:多用于口語,只用于句尾。如:He can swim as well.(2)as well 與as well as用法的區(qū)別:都有“也,還有,而且”的意思as well:相當于too,是副詞短語,一般放于句末。as well as:用來連接兩個相同的成分,通常不位于句首。此外,as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分,但強調(diào)的重點在前面,不在后面,意為“不但而且”“除了之外,還有”,翻譯時要先譯后面,再譯前面?!纠洹可锊粌H需要水,還需要空氣和陽光。Living things need air and light as well as water.【易錯點】either, also, too與as well易混淆以及as well as的翻譯。【考題鏈接】She studies French _.A. too B. either C. as well D. also答案:C。解題思路:此題考查either, also, too與as well的辨析,由于此句是肯定句,因此排除B;由于是在句尾,所以排除D;又由于沒有逗號隔開,所以排除A選C。3. work out【用法】“設(shè)法弄懂,計算出,制定出”【例句】Can you tell me the answer to the problem? I cant work it out myself.你能告訴我這道題的答案嗎?我自己解不出來。【考查點】短語本意?!疽族e點】錯放代詞的位置?!究碱}鏈接】Dont worry. Things will _.A. work themselves out B. work out themselves C. work out them.答案:A。解題思路:此題考查work out的用法,由于work out 接代詞時,代詞需要放在短語中間,故選A。4. try out 【用法】嘗試,試驗 【例句】I really want you to try out this new product. 【考查點】短語本意?!疽族e點】錯放代詞的位置?!究碱}鏈接】這個主意不錯,但我們需要在實踐中去檢驗一下。The idea sounds fine, but we need to _ in practice. 答案:try it out。解題思路:此題考查的是try out的用法,在這里要翻譯的是“檢驗一下”,是指檢驗一下這個主意,用代詞it代替即可,由于try out 接代詞時,代詞需要放在短語中間,故填try it out。5. above all 【用法】首先,最重要的是(在句中作狀語,可置于句首或句中) 【例句】地震中受災(zāi)的孩子需要很多幫助,但最重要的是愛。The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help, but above all, they need love.【考查點】短語本意?!疽族e點】不明確above all的意思?!究碱}鏈接】Dont waste anything, and _, you cant waste your time.A. in all B. after all C. above all答案:C。解題思路:此題考查的是由all構(gòu)成的短語的辨析,此句意為“不要浪費任何東西,最重要的是,不要浪費你的時間?!眎n all意為“總共,共計”,after all意為“畢竟”,故選C。6. drop in 【用法】“順便來訪,到家來”,常構(gòu)成“drop in at a place (順便走訪某地) ”, “drop in on sb.(順便拜訪某人)”。 【例句】他們路過本鎮(zhèn)時,順便來看我們。They dropped in on us as they were passing through the town.【考查點】短語本意。【易錯點】錯用介詞?!究碱}鏈接】Would you _ my home when you are in town?A. drop in at B. drop in on C. drop in to答案:A。解題思路:此題考查drop in后的介詞的用法,此句意為“你到城里來時順便來我家玩好嗎?”,drop in 后接地點時要用介詞at,故選A。7. asas 【用法】同一樣(中間可以接形容詞和副詞的原形,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句)【例句】他跑得和我一樣快。He runs as fast as I.【考查點】短語本意?!疽族e點】asas中間錯用比較級或最高級?!究碱}鏈接】He speaks English as _ as I do.A. good B. well C. better D. best答案:B。解題思路:此題考查的是as as 的用法,此句意為“他英語講得和我一樣好?!庇捎谛揎椀氖莿釉~speak,要用副詞,排除A;而asas中間要用原形,故選B。即學即練1. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.A. as good as B. not as good as C. not as well as2. The digital camera looks nice. Can I _ and see whether it works.A. try out it B. try it out C. try out 3. _, I want to thank all my fans for their support.A. Above all B. After all C. First all4. Can we _ Uncle Matt on our way to New York?A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at 5. Miss Li asked us to pay attention _ the word.A. to spell B. to spelling C. for spelling 6. Excuse me, but do you know the way to the hospital, please? Sorry, I dont know, _.A. too B. as well C. either7. We have _ a plan for our holiday.A. worked out B. tried out C. found out(三)重點句型句型學習1. No shouting!【用法】“不要喧嘩”(相當于Dont shout!)No名詞或Nov-ing是一種常見的指令性的表達方式,有“禁止”“不能做”或“規(guī)勸”的意思。 【例句】No photos! 禁止拍照!No parking! 禁止停車! No smoking! 禁止吸煙! 【考查點】表示“禁止”指令的表達?!疽族e點】不理解No名詞或Nov-ing的意思?!究碱}鏈接】May I put my bike here?Sorry, you mustnt. Please look at the sign. It says, “_”.A. NO PHOTOSB. DANGERC. SLOW DOWND. NO PARKING答案:D。解題思路:NO PHOTOS意為“禁止拍照”,DANGER 意為“危險”,SLOW DOWN意為“減速”,NO PARKING意為“禁止停車”,根據(jù)上文應(yīng)選D。2. No wonder it【用法】“難怪它”No wonder“難怪,怪不得”,有時也說Its no wonder,后接由that引導(dǎo)的從句?!纠洹縉o wonder you are so experienced. 難怪你這么有經(jīng)驗。【考查點】No wonder的意思?!疽族e點】不理解No wonder的意思。【考題鏈接】_ you are tired, youve been walking for hours.A. I dont thinkB. No wonderC. I am sorry答案:B。解題思路:此題意為“難怪你累了,你一直走了好幾個小時呢。”故選B。3. 語法:合成詞構(gòu)詞法【用法】合成詞就是將兩個獨立的單詞合在一起,構(gòu)成一個詞,這種構(gòu)詞法就是“合成詞構(gòu)詞法”。合成詞有合成名詞,合成形容詞,合成動詞以及合成副詞。合成名詞:一般由“名詞名詞”合并而成。如:homework, football 等。合成形容詞:一般由“名詞形容詞”或“形容詞名詞”合并而成。如:home-made (家里制作的),deep-sea(深海的)等。合成動詞:一般由“副詞動詞”,“名詞動詞”等構(gòu)成。如:download,overthrow(推翻)合成副詞:一般由“副詞副詞”,“副詞名詞”等構(gòu)成。如:upstairs,downstairs【考查點】合成詞構(gòu)詞法【易錯點】不懂得各種合成詞是怎樣構(gòu)成的?!究碱}鏈接】I bought some _(明信片) for my family and my friends.答案:postcards。解題思路:此題考查合成詞構(gòu)詞法。明信片是一個合成名詞,由postcard構(gòu)成,由于前面有some,要用復(fù)數(shù),故填postcards。即學即練1. The _(藍眼睛的)baby is very cute.2. 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