高一英語必修一必修2詞組.doc

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高一英語必修1詞組歸納總結(jié) Unit 1 Friendship be good to … 對….友好 add up … 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to do … 不得不 be concerned about… 關(guān)心…；掛念… walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of … 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through … 經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查 hide away… 躲藏；隱藏 set down… 放下；記下 a series of …一系列；一套 be crazy about … 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to… 為了 face to face 面對面地 according to … 按照；根據(jù)…所說 get along with… 與…相處 pack up… 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth做…有困難 fall in love with … 相愛 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out… 試驗；試用 join in 參加（活動） communicate with sb 和…交際 far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of … 無知的 Unit 2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面 be different from 與…不同 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part in… 在…中起重要作用 because of …因為；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 come up with… 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 at the end of …在…末期 even if/ though… 即使 be based on …在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to… 距離…近 make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用 change…into …把…變成… in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as ….與…相同的… at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at ….在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from… 缺席 be a native of… 是…人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to …是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of…掌握 make a request 請求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知 Unit 3 Travel Journal one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 graduate from 從…畢業(yè) go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 show a positive attitude to…對….表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度 care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事 give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交 give up 放棄 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 make camp 野營，宿營 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 Unit 4 Earthquakes right away= right now = at once= immediately 立刻 have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 lie in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過 , 橫穿 blow away 吹走 , 刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do… 樂意做… make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judgingfrom …根據(jù)……來判斷 tens of thousands of …成千上萬的 … dig out … 挖掘… a great/ large number of …. =a great /good many … 大量的 be trapped in/ under … 陷入/陷在…下面 speaking competition演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth = let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪 invite sb for/ to sth invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think little of 對…評價低 think highly/much of 對…評價高 one-third of … 1/3的… two-thirds of… 2/3的… seventy-five percent of… 75%的… agree with sb agree to sth agree to do sth agree on sth 達成一致意見 give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 give off 發(fā)出（氣味等） give away 贈送；泄露 give back …歸還… as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as …作為…而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for …因…而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 It is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen偶發(fā) take place 有計劃 come about偶發(fā) break out戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about …擔心（動作） be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)） lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to… 被判處… be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to…等于;能對付,勝任 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 beg for …乞討 blow up… 充氣，爆炸 set up… 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up… 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about… 著手做某事 set about doing sth go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開始 set out to do sth be active in = take an active part in… 積極參與… keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做… die for… 為……而死 stop sb (from) doing sth die from …死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth die of… 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等） put sb in prison= throw sb into prison = send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that …(should)+ do … fight for… 為爭取…而斗爭 fight against… 為反對…而斗爭 fight with … 同…并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同…斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在…有問題 work out 算出 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try嘗試 be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one’s dream of … 實現(xiàn)…的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當權(quán)，上臺 social activities 社會活動 必修二詞組歸納總結(jié) Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遺產(chǎn) 1. look into …調(diào)查… 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅持做… 3. belong to…屬于… 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丟失 5. do with … 處理；對付 6. in search of… in the/one’s search for…尋找 7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 8. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from…用…制成 be made for…為…制作， be made up of…由…組成 10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞 “be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征 be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art琥珀藝術(shù)品. 12. as a gift of….作為…的禮物 13. in return 作為報答 14. become part of…成為…的一部分 15. serve as…充當，用作 16. add…to…添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 19. less than…少于 20. no doubt …毫無疑問 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個迷 22. take apart…拆開 23. rather than…勝于, 而不是 25. tell the truth說實話 26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 27. give an example from your own life 舉一個你生活中的例子 28. think highly of…看重，重視 29. search for… =look for… 30. agree with sb同意某人的意見 31.情態(tài)動詞(could /might /must /should)+have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，批評， 反悔等意思 32. have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情” Unit 2 1 take part in/join in 參加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、靈魂 3 used to過去常常 4 find out 查明，找出 5 every four years每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 兩套，兩組 7 allow sb. in(out)允許進入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。 10 be/get married＋ to sb 和…結(jié)婚 11 a set of 一套，一組 12 compete in… 在某方面競爭 13 compete for…為…而競爭 14 compete with/against與……競爭 15 be admitted to獲準做某事 16 be admitted as作為…被接受 17 reach the standard達到…水平、標準 18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 19 as well as和…一樣 20 thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空…） 21 come from the same root同根 22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/沒做…的機會 23 go with … 伴隨，與……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……與關(guān)聯(lián)起來 25 relate with…和……有關(guān) 26 run against…和……賽跑 27 hear of…聽說 28 make sure 確定 29 take turns to do sth輪流 30 one after another 一個接一個 31 make sure +that clause 確定 Unit 3 1. sound simple 聽起來簡單 2. a technological revolution 技術(shù)革命 3. artificial intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作為…開始 5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題 6. a simple-minded man頭腦簡單的人 7. mathematical problem數(shù)學(xué)問題 8. be totally changed被完全改變了 9. share information with… 與…共享信息 10. serve the human race為人類服務(wù) 11. common knowledge常識 12. deal with …處理… 13. in my opinion 在我看來 14. public opinion公眾輿論 15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with與…共居一室 17. connect with…與…有關(guān) 18. go by（從…旁）走過 19. bring ….into effect使…生效 20. the common people 老百姓 21. get together聚集 22. after all畢竟 23. with the help of…在…的幫助下 24. make up…編造，化妝 25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視 27. have a good time玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision做出決定 30. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料 32. in fact事實上 33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建新樓 34. in a way 在某種程度上 Unit4 1. as a result結(jié)果 as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause導(dǎo)致 result form 由于 2. die out （動，植物物種）滅絕 die o 死于…（多內(nèi)因） die from死于…（多外因） die dow變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到… 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補損失 be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思 lose heart lose one’s heart to sb 4.in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜尋 6.be in danger of 有… 危險 be out of danger脫離危險 endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險的 7.have / give an effect on / upon … take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 實施 8. be concerned about擔心.關(guān)心，掛念 9. get dressed穿上衣服 get done強調(diào)動作，不能和表一段時間的狀語連用;be done 表狀態(tài) 10.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞…旋轉(zhuǎn) 11.apply to應(yīng)用 be applied to被應(yīng)用于 apply for請求,申請….. apply to sb. for sth. 12.protect …from…保護…免受…危害 prevent… from…阻止 stop/ keep … from… 13 .have an effect on對...有影響 14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(O) + 賓語補足語 15.come into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在 come into use：開始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 開始流行 come into consideration: 開始考慮 Unit 5 1.roll over翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起 roll down滾下來 2.dream of / about (doing) sth夢想… 3.at a concert 在音樂會上 4.be honest with sb. 對…誠實 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以…的形式 in form在形式上 5.passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)） earn extra money 賺外快 6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機會 7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. ; laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以….為基礎(chǔ), 基于…. be based on … 9.make music做音樂 10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā) break in/into闖進 break off中斷；停止 break down壞掉，發(fā)生故障；（身體）垮掉 11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位 擊中某人的… 12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地 13.come across偶然遇見 14.sort out 分類 15.be confident of/about/in 對…有信心 16.give/put on a performace =perform 演出，表演 17.go wrong出了毛病 18.since then從那時起 19.come up with提出 20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅持做… 21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一 22.play musical instrument 演奏樂器 23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣