國家開放大學(xué)-英語形考2017全部答案.doc

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窗體頂端 We __ each other for almost three years. 選擇一項： A. was in love for B. have been in love with C. fell in love with I can’t put __ what he said. 選擇一項： A. on with B. up for C. up with We are trying to __ funds for the poor people. 選擇一項： A. raise B. collect C. pay I was very much __ by his word. 選擇一項： A. hurt B. injured C. damaged They are doing some __ on AIDS. 選擇一項： A. research B. investigation C. search They __ the old house and built a restaurant. 選擇一項： A. demolished B. damaged C. hurt I think music can __ your pain. 選擇一項： A. reduce B. decrease C. lessen We are all __ being a Chinese. 選擇一項： A. proud to B. proud for C. proud of __ you involved in the matter? 選擇一項： A. Have B. Are C. Do He __ when we were at a meeting. 選擇一項： A. burst in B. burst to C. burst into 反饋 正確答案是：burst in 標記題目 語法和結(jié)構(gòu) （每題2分，共20分） 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目11 I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? 選擇一項： A. won’t he B. do I C. don’t I ________ he said is quite right. 選擇一項： A. That B. What C. Why It happened ________ a winter night. 選擇一項： A. at B. in C. on Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. 選擇一項： A. more B. much C. some My father______________ take me to work with him when I was a child. 選擇一項： A. did B. used C. would 反饋 正確答案是：would He said that he ______ already _______ the English film. 選擇一項： A. has; seen B. has; see C. had; seen ________fine weather it is! 選擇一項： A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. 選擇一項： A. is B. are C. be I broke my leg when I ______________ skiing in America. 選擇一項： A. x B. is C. was I am leaving for New York ______________ three days time. 選擇一項： A. x B. at C. in 完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。 　　Molly Wilson (1) 回答 a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) 回答 to sail round the world to raise money for charity. 　　As a child she (3) 回答 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (4) 回答 a member of a pop dance team. 　　She (5) 回答 , and (6) 回答 she had children she retired from show business to bring them (7) 回答 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. 　　She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (8) 回答 I had never sailed (9) 回答 . I was not bored, but I (10) 回答 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.3” 　　1) A. is　　　　　　 B. was 　 C. has been 　　2) A. decides　　　　B. decided 　 C. had decided 　　3) A. had trained　　 B. had been trained C. was trained 　　4) A. became　　　 B. had become 　　 C. has become 　　5) A. gets married　 B. got married 　　 C. had married 　　6) A. before　　　　 B. when 　　　　 C. after 　　7) A. down　　　　　B. up 　　　　　 C. out 　　8) A. although　　　 B. however 　　　　　 C. because 　　9) A. before　　　　 B. ago　　　　　　　　 C. since 　　10) A. met　　　　　 B. had met　　　　　　 C. has meet The Extended Family 　　Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a new town in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished. 　　She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked. 　　As the family grew, they moved out of their parents house to a flat. It was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. "All my family used to live around Denby Street," said Mrs Sharp, "and we were always in and out of each others houses." When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market. 　　"You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them," she said. 　　When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, "All my sisters and neighbours would help – they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way." And every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs Sharps mothers house. "Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like." 　　1．Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? 　　A．Because she had to work there. 　　B．Because she didn’t like the old place at all. 　　C．Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down. 　　2．When she got married, she lived ________. 　　A．together with her parents all the time 　　B．together with her parents for some time 　　C．far away from her parents’ house 　　3．Why did she know so many people? 　　A．Because she was easy going. 　　B．Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates. 　　C．Because she was good at making friends with people. 　　4．The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means __________. 　　A．I had one neighbour who was always warm-hearted. 　　B．I had one neighbour who was always ready to help us. 　　C．I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs. 　　5．What does this passage mainly deal with? 　　A．What the extended family is like. 　　B．The relationship between Mrs Sharp and her neighbour. 　　C．How Mrs Sharp brings her children up. 　　提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 5.回答 題干 A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future. 　　Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr Smith of York said, ‘When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me’. Mrs Marley of Leeds said, ‘The newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising’. 　　It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest. 　　1．The number of people believing politicians and journalists has ____________c___________. 　　A．increased 　　B．not changed 　　C．decreased 　　2．Experts think this problem ___________b____________. 　　A．will get better soon 　　B．will not get better soon 　　C．will get worse soon 　　3．Stories say businessmen give money to ________b_______. 　　A．politicians 　　B．politicians and journalists 　　C．journalists 　　4．Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws ______a__________. 　　A．to help their friends 　　B．to help him 　　C．to help everybody 　　5．People can now check stories using _________c_________. 　　A．the newspapers 　　B．the television 　　C．the Internet Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所給提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文寫作。 提示： There have been many changes in my life（生活發(fā)生了許多變化） be better off（生活狀況更好） preserved pickles（咸菜） cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat（從狹窄陰暗的房間搬到大而明亮的單元房） getting around(出行) 作文題目： Changes in My Life There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future. 窗體底端 窗體頂端 I am afraid that I can not __ with you. 選擇一項： A. approve B. agree C. endorse Mr. Robert has a __ of five. 選擇一項： A. family B. household C. home You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 選擇一項： A. figures B. numbers C. figure As he grows old his health __. 選擇一項： A. drops B. decreases C. declines He made __ changes in his new book. 選擇一項： A. extensive B. large C. a lot The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 選擇一項： A. a nation B. a country C. people They held a dinner __ the important guests. 選擇一項： A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of The land __ sharply away from the house. 選擇一項： A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋 正確答案是：declines He has __ there for about an hour without moving. 選擇一項： A. lain He was __ of what he said. 選擇一項： A. afraid 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 I think all these are main points _______ much attention. 選擇一項： A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer. 選擇一項： A. - B. will C. would That place is _____________ the south of the city. 選擇一項： A. at B. in C. on Could you please pay me ________ advance? 選擇一項： A. - B. on C. in ---Can I get you a couple of tea? ---_________________________. 選擇一項： A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982. 選擇一項： A. built B. was build C. was built 反饋 正確答案是：was built They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 選擇一項： A. saw B. watched C. observed My car was being __________ when it was stolen. 選擇一項： A. repaired B. repair C. repairing ________________ every day for 20 minutes. 選擇一項： A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Should exercise _________ majority of people agree with him. 選擇一項： A. The B. A C. - 完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。 　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner. 　　1)　A. - B. with C. by 　　2)　A. sharply B. slightly C. down 　　3)　A. So 　 B. Therefore C. Although 　　4)　A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised 　　5)　A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking 　　6)　A. walk B. walked C.to walk 　　7)　A. down B. on C. up 　　8)　A. making B. make C. to make 　　9)　A. to B. for C. at 　　10)　A. at B. for C. and 閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。 　　A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke. 　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." 　　However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. 　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise. 　　1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _______. 　　A．supporting 　　B．disapproving (不同意) 　　C．a(chǎn)rguing against 　　2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.? 　　A．fat 　　B．inactive 　　C．fit 　　3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________. 　　A．the new study contradicts the previous research 　　B．the new study is based on the previous research 　　C．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death 　　4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.? 　　A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. 　　B．It has approved of the previous research. 　　C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health. 　　5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage? 　　A．Indifferent. 　　B．Subjective. 　　C．Objective. 提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正確答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正確答案是：C PAT the Dog 　　Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. 　　Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. 　　Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital. 　　There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection. 　　1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? 　　A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. 　　B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better. 　　C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients. 　　2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________. 　　A．children 　　B．people with mental illness 　　C．the elderly people who live alone 　　3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________. 　　A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive 　　B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet 　　C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 　　4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________. 　　A．She helps her get dressed 　　B．She picks up the phone for her 　　C．She gets the newspaper for her 　　5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________. 　　A．when I got hungry… 　　B．when I fell down on the floor… 　　C．when I became unconscious… 　　提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 不正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2分中的0分 5.回答 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given 窗體頂端 I am afraid that I can not __ with you. 選擇一項： A. approve B. agree C. endorse 反饋 正確答案是：agree 題目2 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 Mr. Robert has a __ of five. 選擇一項： A. family B. household C. home 反饋 正確答案是：family 題目3 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 選擇一項： A. figures B. numbers C. figure 反饋 正確答案是：figures 題目4 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 As he grows old his health __. 選擇一項： A. drops B. decreases C. declines 反饋 正確答案是：declines 題目5 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 He made __ changes in his new book. 選擇一項： A. extensive B. large C. a lot 反饋 正確答案是：extensive 題目6 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 選擇一項： A. a nation B. a country C. people 反饋 正確答案是：a nation 題目7 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 They held a dinner __ the important guests. 選擇一項： A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of 反饋 正確答案是：in honour of 題目8 不正確 獲得2分中的0分 標記題目 題干 The land __ sharply away from the house. 選擇一項： A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋 正確答案是：declines 題目9 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 He has __ there for about an hour without moving. 選擇一項： A. lain B. lay C. lied 反饋 正確答案是：lain 題目10 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 He was __ of what he said. 選擇一項： A. afraid B. frightened C. appalled 反饋 正確答案是：afraid 標記題目 信息文本 語法和結(jié)構(gòu) （每題2分，共20分） 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目11 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 I think all these are main points _______ much attention. 選擇一項： A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth 反饋 正確答案是：worthy of 題目12 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer. 選擇一項： A. - B. will C. would 反饋 正確答案是：would 題目13 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 That place is _____________ the south of the city. 選擇一項： A. at B. in C. on 反饋 正確答案是：in 題目14 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 Could you please pay me ________ advance? 選擇一項： A. - B. on C. in 反饋 正確答案是：in 題目15 正確 獲得2分中的2分 標記題目 題干 ---Can