國家開放大學-英語形考2017全部答案.doc

窗體頂端We _ each other for almost three years.選擇一項：A. was in love for B. have been in love with C. fell in love with I cant put _ what he said.選擇一項：A. on with B. up for C. up with We are trying to _ funds for the poor people.選擇一項：A. raise B. collect C. pay I was very much _ by his word.選擇一項：A. hurt B. injured C. damaged They are doing some _ on AIDS.選擇一項：A. research B. investigation C. search They _ the old house and built a restaurant.選擇一項：A. demolished B. damaged C. hurt I think music can _ your pain.選擇一項：A. reduce B. decrease C. lessen We are all _ being a Chinese.選擇一項：A. proud to B. proud for C. proud of _ you involved in the matter?選擇一項：A. Have B. Are C. Do He _ when we were at a meeting.選擇一項：A. burst in B. burst to C. burst into 反饋正確答案是：burst in標記題目語法和結構 （每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。題目11I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _?選擇一項：A. wont he B. do I C. dont I _ he said is quite right.選擇一項：A. That B. What C. Why It happened _ a winter night.選擇一項：A. at B. in C. on Dont worry. There is _ room for all your books here.選擇一項：A. more B. much C. some My father_ take me to work with him when I was a child.選擇一項：A. did B. used C. would 反饋正確答案是：wouldHe said that he _ already _ the English film.選擇一項：A. has; seen B. has; see C. had; seen _fine weather it is!選擇一項：A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.選擇一項：A. is B. are C. be I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America.選擇一項：A. x B. is C. was I am leaving for New York _ three days time.選擇一項：A. x B. at C. in 完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應空白處。Molly Wilson (1) 回答 a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) 回答 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (3) 回答 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (4) 回答 a member of a pop dance team.She (5) 回答 , and (6) 回答 she had children she retired from show business to bring them (7) 回答 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (8) 回答 I had never sailed (9) 回答 . I was not bored, but I (10) 回答 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.3”1) A. is B. was C. has been2) A. decidesB. decided C. had decided3) A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained4) A. became B. had become C. has become5) A. gets married B. got married C. had married6) A. before B. when C. after7) A. downB. up C. out8) A. although B. however C. because9) A. before B. ago C. since10) A. met B. had met C. has meetThe Extended FamilyMrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a new town in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished. She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.As the family grew, they moved out of their parents house to a flat. It was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. "All my family used to live around Denby Street," said Mrs Sharp, "and we were always in and out of each others houses." When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market. "You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them," she said. When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, "All my sisters and neighbours would help they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way." And every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs Sharps mothers house. "Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like."1Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?ABecause she had to work there.BBecause she didnt like the old place at all. CBecause her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2When she got married, she lived _.Atogether with her parents all the timeBtogether with her parents for some timeCfar away from her parents house3Why did she know so many people?ABecause she was easy going.BBecause they were either her relatives or schoolmates.CBecause she was good at making friends with people.4The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means _.AI had one neighbour who was always warm-hearted.BI had one neighbour who was always ready to help us.CI had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.5What does this passage mainly deal with?AWhat the extended family is like.BThe relationship between Mrs Sharp and her neighbour.CHow Mrs Sharp brings her children up.提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 5.回答 題干A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future. Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr Smith of York said, When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me. Mrs Marley of Leeds said, The newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising.It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest.1The number of people believing politicians and journalists has _c_.AincreasedBnot changedCdecreased2Experts think this problem _b_.Awill get better soonBwill not get better soonCwill get worse soon3Stories say businessmen give money to _b_.ApoliticiansBpoliticians and journalistsCjournalists4Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws _a_.Ato help their friendsBto help himCto help everybody5People can now check stories using _c_.Athe newspapersBthe televisionCthe InternetDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所給提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文寫作。提示：There have been many changes in my life（生活發(fā)生了許多變化）be better off（生活狀況更好） preserved pickles（咸菜）cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat（從狹窄陰暗的房間搬到大而明亮的單元房） getting around(出行)作文題目： Changes in My LifeThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.窗體底端窗體頂端I am afraid that I can not _ with you.選擇一項：A. approve B. agree C. endorse Mr. Robert has a _ of five.選擇一項：A. family B. household C. home You can see the user _ of our website are up this month.選擇一項：A. figures B. numbers C. figure As he grows old his health _.選擇一項：A. drops B. decreases C. declines He made _ changes in his new book.選擇一項：A. extensive B. large C. a lot The Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.選擇一項：A. a nation B. a country C. people They held a dinner _ the important guests.選擇一項：A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of The land _ sharply away from the house.選擇一項：A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋正確答案是：declinesHe has _ there for about an hour without moving.選擇一項：A. lain He was _ of what he said.選擇一項：A. afraid 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。I think all these are main points _ much attention.選擇一項：A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth If he was fitter, he _ live longer.選擇一項：A. - B. will C. would That place is _ the south of the city.選擇一項：A. at B. in C. on Could you please pay me _ advance?選擇一項：A. - B. on C. in -Can I get you a couple of tea?-_.選擇一項：A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.選擇一項：A. built B. was build C. was built 反饋正確答案是：was builtThey _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.選擇一項：A. saw B. watched C. observed My car was being _ when it was stolen.選擇一項：A. repaired B. repair C. repairing _ every day for 20 minutes.選擇一項：A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Should exercise _ majority of people agree with him.選擇一項：A. The B. A C. - 完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應空白處。A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner.1)A. - B. with C. by2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk7)A. down B. on C. up8)A. making B. make C. to make9)A. to B. for C. at10)A. at B. for C. and閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習。從每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將選項字母填入相應空白處。A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _.AsupportingBdisapproving (不同意)Carguing against2What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?AfatBinactiveCfit3It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _.Athe new study contradicts the previous researchBthe new study is based on the previous researchCthe new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we infer about the British Governments attitude in the last Para.?AIts indifferent to the research of last year. BIt has approved of the previous research.CIt is not concerned about the nations health.5Whats the authors attitude according to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正確答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正確答案是：CPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.BOnly some special dogs can help the patients feel better.CDoctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.AchildrenBpeople with mental illnessCthe elderly people who live alone3The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apets can make people become quiet and attentiveBpeople feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks up the phone for herCShe gets the newspaper for her5The sentence “when I was going to a comma ” means that _.Awhen I got hungryBwhen I fell down on the floorCwhen I became unconscious提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 不正確正確答案是：B獲得2分中的0分 5.回答 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given 窗體頂端I am afraid that I can not _ with you.選擇一項：A. approve B. agree C. endorse 反饋正確答案是：agree題目2正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Mr. Robert has a _ of five.選擇一項：A. family B. household C. home 反饋正確答案是：family題目3正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干You can see the user _ of our website are up this month.選擇一項：A. figures B. numbers C. figure 反饋正確答案是：figures題目4正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干As he grows old his health _.選擇一項：A. drops B. decreases C. declines 反饋正確答案是：declines題目5正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干He made _ changes in his new book.選擇一項：A. extensive B. large C. a lot 反饋正確答案是：extensive題目6正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干The Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.選擇一項：A. a nation B. a country C. people 反饋正確答案是：a nation題目7正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干They held a dinner _ the important guests.選擇一項：A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of 反饋正確答案是：in honour of題目8不正確獲得2分中的0分標記題目題干The land _ sharply away from the house.選擇一項：A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反饋正確答案是：declines題目9正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干He has _ there for about an hour without moving.選擇一項：A. lain B. lay C. lied 反饋正確答案是：lain題目10正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干He was _ of what he said.選擇一項：A. afraid B. frightened C. appalled 反饋正確答案是：afraid標記題目信息文本語法和結構 （每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。題目11正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干I think all these are main points _ much attention.選擇一項：A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth 反饋正確答案是：worthy of題目12正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干If he was fitter, he _ live longer.選擇一項：A. - B. will C. would 反饋正確答案是：would題目13正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干That place is _ the south of the city.選擇一項：A. at B. in C. on 反饋正確答案是：in題目14正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Could you please pay me _ advance?選擇一項：A. - B. on C. in 反饋正確答案是：in題目15正確獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干-Can