廣東卷)2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語 模塊檢測 新人教版必修.doc

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模塊檢測 (滿分：120分；時間：100分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分) For lots of people，the holidays are about helping the less fortunate.__1__ than buying present for each other，a group of friends in a Vermont snowboard(單板滑雪)group like to go to their__2__homeless shelter and give them a day to remember.They begin preparing at the__3__of the snow season by asking people who come to the mountain to__4__ old winter clothing like jackets，boots，gloves，and hats. Then the group__5__the shelter to distribute(分發(fā)) the things. Says Jay,18，one of the__6__，“We tell them，‘Now you guys are coming with us and were going to teach you how to__7__ or snowboard all day for free.’Its awesome(極好的) to know that we are able to take their minds off the stress in their lives for one day.” For this group，working together to help the homeless makes their relation__8__.They feel like a part of each others lives in a meaningful way. It may sound no wonder until you try it，but doing something for charity(慈善)can really help you__9__better about the whole experience of giving. Thats because it benefits for the__10__as well as the recipient—youre left with a feeling of belonging and being connected. __11__to help an organization or group that fits with your__12__and the things you believe in. If you love children，buy a present for a child in need. If animals are your thing，talk to your local animal shelter—many distribute staples like pet food to lowincome pet__13__over the holidays. If you miss a grandparent and would like to spend time with the Elderly，__14__out at a nursing home over the holidays. Or share a special skill. If youre good with your __15__，you can help build or paint housing for people in need. 1．A.Other　　　　　　　 B．Rather C．More D．Less 2．A.hopeless B．curious C．local D．foreign 3．A.end B．start C．weather D．middle 4．A.bring B．mend C．sell D．throw 5．A.rebuild B．take C．leave D．visit 6．A.students B．neighbors C．organizers D．workers 7．A.ski B．survive C．study D．struggle 8．A.easier B．cleaner C．healthier D．stronger 9．A.live B．play C．feel D．express 10．A.giver B．visitor C．children D．officials 11．A.Promise B．Refuse C．Choose D．Answer 12．A.work B．values C．hobbies D．profession 13．A.sellers B．bosses C．stores D．owners 14．A.look B．send C．find D．help 15．A.hands B．minds C．eyes D．ideas Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) (2013惠州高一期中)Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. 16.________(follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember 17.________it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore—your hands are too rough！” She didnt say 18.________in reply. But never again 19.________my mother close out my day 20.________that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my 21.________(think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands，missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember 22.________I did. But Mom didnt know what I 23.________(talk) about. She had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 24.________(appreciate) for my gentle mother and 25.________caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. When one can keep himself warm, outofdoor sleeping probably gives the body its most complete relaxation(松弛)． Ability(能力) to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Outofdoor exercises, a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance(避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep. A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(藥) should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor. 26．How many hours are usually enough for the health of a pupil? A．Less than eight hours. B．No more than eight hours. C．Eight hours or so. D．No less than eight hours. 27．What does “sound sleep” mean? A．Long sleep. B．Fast sleep. C．Complete sleep. D．Sleep without any sound. 28．Which of the following is helpful to good sleep? A．Keeping good habits. B．Staying up late night. C．Eating something at bedtime. D．Forming the habit of taking sleepproducing drug. 29．The amount of sleep a person needs has something to do with________. A．his age B．his height C．his weight D．his character 30．Before going to bed, youd better not________. A．take a bath B．do any housework C．think a lot D．go out for relaxation B People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”． For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗議) and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off. But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough. 31．When will a person probably say“do not bad mouth me”？ A．When he feels down. B．When he is regretful. C．When he is spoken ill of. D．When he gets angry. 32．What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said? A．Do not bad mouth me. B．Stop mouthing off. C．Do not put words in my mouth. D．I really put my foot in my mouth this time. 33．If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies that________. A．he is badlyoff B．he is hardworking C．he has lots of money D．he has enough to eat 34．By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough”，the speaker means “________”． A．I have run a long way B．I have talked too much C．I have learned a lot D．I have been a mouthy person 35．What is mainly talked about in the text? A．Expressions about the word “mouth”． B．Functions of the organ “mouth”． C．Opinions about “mouthy people”． D．Meanings of the word “mouth”． C In Singapore, most of us love windowshopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days. Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm. However, we know that if it rains for long continuous periods, there will be more serious effects. Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable to traffic. People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects. Elsewhere, heavy tropical(熱帶的) storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them. If there is a typhoon or tsunami, thousands of lives are lost too. This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage. Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar icecap has caused the level of the ocean to rise. This in turn causes flooding of lowlying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger, so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities, for example, illegal logging(伐木) or irresponsible forestburning to clear land for farming. 36．From Paragraph 1, we can see that most Singaporeans love________. A．making complaints B．going out for picnics C．doing windowshopping D．traveling along the coast 37．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries? A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly. B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up. C．Many people will write in to the newspaper. D．More rice and vegetables will be imported. 38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________. A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms B．the import of rice and vegetables C．the rising price of rice and vegetables D．the loss of lives in natural disasters 39．Which of the following shows how the lowlying areas are flooded? a. global warming b. the rise in ocean level c. harmful human activities d. the flooding of lowlying areas e. the melting of the polar icecap A．c→a→e→b→d B．a(chǎn)→c→e→b→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．d→a→c→b→e 40．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry? A．Clear more land for farming. B．Reduce harmful human activities. C．Bring down the price of food. D．Improve the quality of weather. D All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that its hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking. Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand, the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions_are_led_by_the_young. Good teachers make the growth of critical(批判性的) thinking easier in their students, only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefs. Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used. Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government. The rebellions(叛逆的) young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands, but their voices must be heard. Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities. Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting, just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they dont follow what is expected of them. But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go. 41．By saying “Revolutions_are_led_by_the_young”， the author indicates that young people are more________. A．conventional B．realistic C．creative D．heartbreaking 42．From the second paragraph we know________. A．teachers basic beliefs should be questioned by students B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods C．government is satisfied with the new leaders attack on the policies D．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government 43．In order to educate children well, parents should________. A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life B．know them well and set a good example to them C．educate them with facts and expect much of them D．know as much as possible as their children 44.From the passage we can learn that the author prefers________. A．free parenting B．traditional parenting C．critical parenting D．smart parenting 45．What is the BEST title of the passage? A．Letting Go—for Childrens Independent Life B．Parents Tasks—in Childrens Development C．Way of Growth—for the Young Groups D．Teaching Methods—for Teachers and Schools Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2013惠州市實驗中學(xué)高一段考)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先請閱讀下列William J. Bennett家庭教育系列讀物的封面及基本信息： A．Bennett gives this thrilling account of the virtues of America and the many brave men and women who have made it the powerful nation it is today. The tale of human struggle and victory captures what is unique about America. B．Filled with stories of the heroes and virtues, this book presents stories and poems that show children what it means to be an American, so this book is a national popular one and the best seller of the year. C．The book intends to inspire children to find heroes in their lives, such as Jackie Robinson, Abraham Lincoln and this book also includes tales about everyday people, such as a young boy who goes in search of an angel to watch over him, only to find that he has one—his mother. D．This collection of stories will help children develop their most important quality, character and includes stories from the Bible, and from sources as diverse as wellknown fairy tales, the philosophy of Plato, the poetry of Robert Frost and Aesops fables. E．This book is a treasury of timeless stories which teach young people the importance of showing virtues in ones daily life. It is a perfect gift for graduation or other special occasions. Wellknown works from Aesop, Dickens and Shakespeare are presented to teach virtues. F．This inspiring book offers examples of good and bad, right and wrong in great works from literature and in stories from history. Organized by stages along life journey, these stories serve as reference on moral compass, guiding the readers through challenges in their life. 以下是購書者對這些書籍的簡要評論。請將簡要評論與封面及基本信息匹配起來。 46．This great book by Bennett guides the kids to find heroes in their lives through a collection of stories. Also it just tells us stories about common people as heroes, which is very instructive. So it is very popular among the kids. 47．Drawn from familiar western history as well as a wide selection of tales from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the stories are great, designed to inspire as well as instructive. This book is a good guide that will help family members meet the challenges of life at any age. 48.Bennett will make you feel terrific about America. The big topic of politics and war reclaim the place they used to enjoy in the old histories. He never misses the chance to tell a good story. He has an eye for the strange and the surprising about America. 49．This book is wellreceived for children in America, because it is full of stories and poems to tell our kids how to be a hero and what virtues they should have, which can be their moral compass to their life and that will mean a lot to be American kids. 50．Bennett selected stories and poems to teach young people the importance of virtues in their daily life, which is really a perfect gift for graduation or other special occasions. This book belongs on every young persons bookshelf. Ⅴ.讀寫任務(wù)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Vivek opens up the window of his room and feels the fresh air of the morning. This is a very special day in his life. He is enjoying himself, recollecting all the efforts he has taken to see this day in his life. Vivek, an engineering graduate, was rejected from selection 12 times. After every attempt he learned something new about his personality and corrected his mistake. He believed that his failure was not defeat but an important step to achieving his goal. He prepared and practiced well and got through in his 13th attempt (the number which everyone believes is unlucky). Vivek has proved that there is nothing called luck but sincere effort is what takes one to success. Vivek, from all his previous experience he had faced during the selection process, had taken it as a challenge to perform well during his training period. He believed in himself and completed his training in style. Vivek wears white uniform and is ready for the Passing Out Parade. He has marched all his life to perform at the Indian Naval Academy. Viveks parents are present to see their getting commissioned as an officer. They are also proud of their son for his achievement. Now Vivek marches up the stage to receive the Sword of Honor Award from the Naval Chief. Viveks achievement is something really great and the whole crowd becomes delighted and excited when Viveks story is narrated to the world. Vivek has given this moral(寓意)to the world: After every dark night there is bright sunlight. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2．以約120詞就“堅持與成功”這個主題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1)堅持與成功的關(guān)系； (2)簡述你或者你周圍的人因為堅持而最后取得成功的例子； (3)如何才能做到堅持下去。 [寫作要求] 1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 模塊檢測 1．B　根據(jù)下文可知，他們在節(jié)假日不是互相買送禮物，而是把收來的衣物等送給需要的窮人。rather than不是……(而是……)，而不是。 2．C　有一組來自佛蒙特州的滑雪小組，他們就愿意去“當(dāng)?shù)亍币粋€無家可歸的人的住所，給他們留下一天難忘的“記憶”。 3．B　他們在雪季剛“開始”時就開始準(zhǔn)備。選start。 4．A　他們讓那些來山上(滑雪)的人把自己的舊衣物“帶來”。選bring。 5．D　然后他們?nèi)ァ霸L問”無家可歸者的住所，把收集的那些東西分發(fā)給他們。選visit。 6．C　從他后面說的話(參見第7題解析)可知，Jay是其中的一個“組織者”。 7．A　Jay對他們說：你們跟我們來，我們免費(fèi)一整天教你們怎樣“滑雪”。 8．D　聚集在一起幫助無家可歸者使得這群孩子的關(guān)系更加“牢固，堅強(qiáng)”。 9．C　做點(diǎn)慈善工作會讓你對給予的經(jīng)歷 “感到”更好，更欣慰。且根據(jù)本段尾句：“youre left with a feeling of...”可知選feel。 10．A　因為做這樣的好事不但有利于受益者(接受者)，也有益于“給予者”，你會感到一種歸屬感。 11．C　作者呼吁：“選擇”幫助那些符合你的“價值取向”以及你相信的組織機(jī)構(gòu)吧。 12．B　 13．D 14．D 15．A　如果你擅長“手頭”上的活兒，就能幫助那些需要的人建造房屋或者刷新他們的房屋。 16．Following　17.when　18.anything　19.did　20.with 21．thoughts　22.as　23.was talking　24.appreciation　25.her 26．D　成人需8小時睡眠，而年輕人需要更多的睡眠時間。 27．C　sound sleep意為“睡得香，睡得好”。 28．A　保持良好的習(xí)慣有助于睡眠。 29．A　由第一段第二句可知，睡眠時間與年齡及所處的環(huán)境有關(guān)。 30．C　從第三段可知，吃夜食和焦慮對睡眠不利，應(yīng)盡量避免。 31．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗議)and say “Do not bad mouth me.”(如果你說一個人的壞話，這個人可能會抗議說不要說我壞話。) 32．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes, people say something t