（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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必修四 Unit 2 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練）練(一)閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2019河北五校聯(lián)考)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ underthrees, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/ underfours, free.1127 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.語篇解讀：本文介紹了英國四個(gè)公園各自的特色。1What can people do in Enchanted Park?AVisit Shakespeares house.BListen to a wonderful tale.CEnjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.DPlay the part of Santa.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知，人們在“Enchanted Park”可以聽故事。故選B項(xiàng)。2Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?ALongleat Safari Park.BEnchanted Park.CRHS Garden Wisley. DKew Gardens.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，巨型燈籠以一些動(dòng)物的形狀呈現(xiàn)，并且也有許多Beatrix Potter書中的動(dòng)物角色，這樣會(huì)吸引喜歡虛構(gòu)的動(dòng)物角色的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。3How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?A 10. B 16.C 26. D 48.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free”可知，成年人要16英鎊，4歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，故選B項(xiàng)。B(2019廣州調(diào)研)Paloma sat at a puter in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the puter screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldnt procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the ing storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldnt survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasnt sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Paloma因完不成寫作任務(wù)而苦惱不已時(shí)，她和家人的一趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感。4Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?AShe hasnt much time left to do her writing task.BShe doesnt know the details of her writing task.CShe has pletely forgotten about her writing task.DShe doesnt know what is wrong with her puter.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class . she couldnt procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯著空白的電腦一籌莫展，但Mr. Molina布置的寫作任務(wù)的交稿日期即將到來，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故選A項(xiàng)。5What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea?AHer cat. BHer teacher.CHer trip. DHer dream.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡羅來納州的海岸，他們參觀了四個(gè)不同的燈塔，這趟旅行啟發(fā)了她，于是她開始寫與燈塔有關(guān)的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的這趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感，故選C項(xiàng)。6In Palomas story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?ABy listening to the weather report.BBy watching the crashing waves.CBy observing the cats behaviour.DBy measuring the movement of the lighthouse.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第四、五句可知，如果即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨不太危險(xiǎn)的話，Sadie(貓)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得比較正常，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物能預(yù)知?jiǎng)×业奶鞖庾兓⑶易龀鰬?yīng)急反應(yīng)。因此燈塔看守人能根據(jù)貓的行為判斷暴風(fēng)雨的危險(xiǎn)程度，故選C項(xiàng)。7As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?AConfused. BExcited.CRelieved. DDetermined.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高興地笑了)和“Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能寫到什么程度)可知，Paloma對自己寫的故事很滿意并且感到很興奮，故選B項(xiàng)。C(2019福州四校聯(lián)考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (認(rèn)知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。8What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會(huì)更加快樂。故infectious在此處意為“迅速影響其他人”。9What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability. BGood relationships.CA sense of humor. DHappiness and trust.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后三句可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。10What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動(dòng)。11Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind Relax解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。D(2019陜西質(zhì)檢)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always means “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了文化沖擊現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因、現(xiàn)象、結(jié)果等。12What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture?AExcited. BDelighted.CUpset. DHopeless.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life”可知，由于語言不通、不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗、不理解當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ钪械男袨榱?xí)慣，新來者會(huì)感到焦慮、擔(dān)心。C項(xiàng)意為“心煩意亂的”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。13We can infer from the second paragraph that _.Aits impossible to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shockCforeigners often dont mean what native people say Dmost foreigners are usually quite humorous解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion”可以判斷，由于文化沖擊，人們常常會(huì)感到困惑，故B項(xiàng)正確。14The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is _.Athe language Bthe transportationCthe environment Dthe puzzlement解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在別的國家，人們遇到的最大問題就是語言不通。故A項(xiàng)正確。15A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because _.Athey miss their native culture seriouslyBthey know nothing about the cultureCthey cant enter the mainstream societyDthey really regret having immigrated解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Newers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted . praises of the positive aspects of their own culture”可以判斷，由于對新文化一無所知，新來的一些移民常常會(huì)拒絕新的國家中的一切，故B項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2019日照校際學(xué)校聯(lián)考)The word “pub” is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century._16_ People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.Groups of friends normally buy “rounds”of drinks. _17_ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.Most pubs often have a plete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. _18_ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too.The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the licenses permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. _19_ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteenyearold may enter a pub unacpanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. _20_Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.ABritish people like drinking beers in pubs.BPubs are an important part of British life.CBut they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.DIn the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.EAnd it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as munity centers.FThe person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.GMost people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英國酒館的相關(guān)信息。16解析：選B空處為段落主題句。從文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英國人的生活離不開酒館，因此B項(xiàng)“酒館在英國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”能夠概括本段。17解析：選F根據(jù)空前的“Groups of friends normally buy rounds of drinks”可知，此處指輪到誰，誰就要為這群朋友里的每個(gè)成員買酒。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。18解析：選G上文提到大多數(shù)酒館的酒類很齊全，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮瓦M(jìn)口的都有。下文提到酒館也銷售不含酒精的飲料。因此，G項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為酒館只是人們喝酒的地方”符合語境。19解析：選C在英國，購買酒的合法年齡是18歲。16歲和17歲的孩子在有許可證的情況下，(在酒館)一頓飯只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再結(jié)合下文中的“unacpanied by an adult”可推知，C項(xiàng)“但是他們必須得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人點(diǎn)酒”符合語境。20解析：選E空處為段落結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒館待到晚上9點(diǎn)，這讓家人可以享受定價(jià)合理的晚餐，而這也讓酒館發(fā)揮了它最傳統(tǒng)的作用，即作為社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心。故選E項(xiàng)。練(二)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).完形填空(2019鄭州質(zhì)檢)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)My wife and I often _1_ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was _2_ to see him chosen last for baseball _3_， but he was happy and well _4_ by his peers (同齡人) throughout primary school.His most _5_ time came when he began high school.One afternoon, he returned home with _6_.He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was _7_ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had _8_ the school running team.That day, a few older students made fun of his _9_ on the track and made him the _10_ of their onesided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team _11_ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snowcovered _12_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _13_ an “athlete of the month”The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.Jasons _14_ had never been listed.But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir！” The coach looked _15_.“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.“But well have to have someone _16_ the nomination”， the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _17_ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he _18_ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I _19_ myself that challenges are not overe by force, but by patience, _20_ and faith.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱，在學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)受到同學(xué)們的取笑，但在嚴(yán)寒天氣里，Jason仍堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，最終他被選為“月度田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。作者通過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟：挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的，而是靠耐心、決心和信心。1A.forted BpersuadedCprotected Dinstructed解析：選A根據(jù)上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)”的提示可知，對于患病的孩子，在成長過程中父母給予的是安慰和鼓勵(lì)。fort“安慰”符合語境。persuade“勸服”；protect“保護(hù)”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”。2A.boring BconfusingCheartbreaking Dchallenging解析：選C下文提到孩子在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的隊(duì)員選拔中排名最后，所以這是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“無趣的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。3A.purposely BregularlyCexactly Deventually解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的隊(duì)員選拔中排名最后，這應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常(regularly)發(fā)生的事情。purposely“故意地”；exactly“確切地”；eventually“最后”。4A.praised BadmiredCrespected Daccepted解析：選D根據(jù)but可知，此處與上文形成對比，盡管作者的孩子經(jīng)常排名最后，但是同學(xué)們都接納(accepted)他。praise“稱贊”；admire“欽佩”；respect“尊重”。5A.merciful BenjoyableCdifficult Dunforgettable解析：選C根據(jù)下文“One afternoon, he returned home .shouting angrily, Ill never go to school again！”的提示可知，此處表示他最艱難的(difficult)時(shí)期。merciful“仁慈的”；enjoyable“使人愉快的，令人快樂的”；unforgettable “令人難忘的”。6A.confidence BsadnessCcourage Dfear解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是傷心(sadness)的情緒。confidence“信心”；courage“勇氣”；fear“恐懼”。7A.covered BpackedCfaced Dsupplied解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home”可知，他的身上有其他同學(xué)扔的食物，be covered with .“被覆蓋”符合語境。pack“打包”；face“面對”；supply“提供”。8A.played for Bvoted forCprepared for Dsigned up for解析：選D根據(jù)下文“That day, a few older students made fun of his _ on the track and made him the _ of their onesided food fight”的描述可知，此處為報(bào)名參加(signed up for)學(xué)校的田徑隊(duì)。vote for“為投票”；prepare for“為做準(zhǔn)備”。9A.promise BperformanceCgoal Dability解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示那天，一些年齡大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生因?yàn)樗谂艿郎系谋憩F(xiàn)(performance)取笑他。promise“諾言”；goal“目標(biāo)”。10A.target BcauseCfocus Drole解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“That day, a few older students made fun of his _ on the track”可知，此處表示同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ疫€把他當(dāng)成食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子(target)。cause“事業(yè)，原因”；focus“焦點(diǎn)”；role“角色”。11A.in case Bas ifCever since Deven though解析：選D即使麻煩不斷，他仍留在隊(duì)里。根據(jù)語境可知前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，even though“盡管，即使”符合語境。in case“以防萬一”；as if“仿佛”；ever since“從那以后”。12A.street BcampCtrack Dfield解析：選C根據(jù)上文“That day, a few older students made fun of his _ on the track”的提示可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示當(dāng)其他孩子在體育館鍛煉時(shí)，他們注意到Jason在白雪覆蓋的跑道(track)上慢跑。13A.trained BfoundCdismissed Dchose解析：選D根據(jù)下文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此處表示學(xué)生們選出(chose)的。train“鍛煉”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；dismiss“解散”。14A.name BprogressCscore Dapplication解析：選A根據(jù)上文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此處表示名字(name)。15A.satisfied BsurprisedCexcited Ddisappointed解析：選B根據(jù)上文“Jasons _ had never been listed”的提示可知，此處教練的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是驚訝的(surprised)。16A.invite BseekCsupport Dconsider解析：選C根據(jù)上文“The coach would .the winner”的提示可知，此處教練想表達(dá)的是必須有人支持(support)提名。17A.put up Bput backCput down Dput out解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“We, also in tears, looked at him as he _ showed his certificate”可推知，最終大家都同意了提名，所以此處應(yīng)該是舉起(put up)了手。18A.carefully BfirmlyCeagerly Dproudly解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next”可知，此處表示對于這份榮譽(yù)，Jason應(yīng)該是自豪地(proudly)展示他的證書。19A.warn BremindCinform Dteach解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“Whenever I despair, I think of t