2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 12 Culture Shock講義 北師大版必修4.doc

《2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 12 Culture Shock講義 北師大版必修4.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 12 Culture Shock講義 北師大版必修4.doc（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 12 Culture Shock(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1soccer n_(英式)足球2flashlight n. 手電筒3handkerchief n. 手帕，紙巾4canteen n. 食堂，餐廳5appetite n. 食欲，胃口6yummy adj. 美味的7erupt vi. 爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)8parcel n. 郵包，包裹 9literature n. 文學10welloff adj. 富有的.重點單詞寫其形1absorb_ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收2bear_ vt. 攜帶；容忍3familiar adj. 熟悉的，常見的4indicate_ vt. 表明；表示5brief_ adj. 短暫的，簡短的6exchange vt. 兌換，交換7request n. 請求8attach vt. 喜歡，依戀；系，固定9owe vt. 欠(情、債等)10modest adj. 謙虛的；適度的11export vt. 出口，輸出12custom_ n. 習俗，風俗13manners_ n縱聯(lián)1 禮貌14stare vi. 凝視，盯著看15splendid adj. 極佳的，非常好的；壯觀的16outgoing adj. 友好的，樂于交友的17tasty adj. 美味的18spoken adj. 口頭的19reasonable adj.縱聯(lián)2 合理的，正當?shù)?0cautious adj.縱聯(lián)3 小心翼翼的，謹慎的.拓展單詞通其變1addition n相加；增加物additional adj.補充的，額外的，附加的add v補充2apology n道歉，認錯apologize v道歉，謝罪3expectation n期待的事物，預期expect vt.期待，預料；指望expected adj.預期的，預料的4majority n大半，大多數(shù)major adj.主要的 vi.主修5movement n動作；活動move v移動；感動movable adj.可移動的moving adj.令人感動的6curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心7informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的8injure vt.傷害injury n傷害，損害injured adj.受傷的9educator n教育者education n教育educated adj.有教養(yǎng)的educate vt.教育10arrival n到達，抵達arrive vi.到達縱聯(lián)1.單復數(shù)含義不同的名詞 縱聯(lián)2.“able”后綴形容詞薈萃reliable可信賴的；可靠的 adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的fashionable時尚的；時髦的 reasonable合理的adaptable適合的；能適應的 reasonable合理的，正當?shù)膕ociable隨和的，好交際的 acceptable可接受的縱聯(lián)3.歸納“ious”結(jié)尾的形容詞harmonious和諧的 anxious焦慮的religious宗教的 various各種各樣的cautious謹慎的單元話題文化影響子話題1種種文化local culture 本土文化cultural treasures 文化寶藏humane historical relics 人文歷史遺址value of knowledge 知識的價值crosscultural munication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化視角intangible cultural heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)子話題2四大發(fā)明gunpower火藥 pass指南針papermaking technique 造紙術(shù)paperprinting technique 印刷術(shù)子話題3教育部門graduate school 研究生院kindergarten 幼兒園Confucius Institute 孔子學院secondary education 中等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免試入學制universal education 普及教育學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2014浙江高考閱讀B)The Swiss tend to be and address each other last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守時) is vital, something that es from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.處應填介詞：by寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：cautious寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：arrival2(2012新課標全國卷閱讀B)Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.處應填介詞：to寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：tasty寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：stare3(2011江蘇高考任務型閱讀)Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：apology寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：expectation寫出加黑詞在本單元的形容詞：reasonable高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)遵守當?shù)仫L俗是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。一般來說，你應該準時到達。(custom, arrival)It_is_polite_for_you_to_obey_the_local_custom._Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_should_be_on_time.2(2018浙江高考書面表達)我學習英語已經(jīng)10年了，我能說一口流利的英語，并且我性格外向、樂于與他人交流。(spoken, outgoing)Ive_learned_English_for_10_years,_and_my_spoken_English_is_fluent._What_is_more,_Im_outgoing_and_ready_to_municate_with_others.3(2017全國卷書面表達)在這個展覽中，你能看到各種形式的極美的剪紙。除此之外，還有著名的藝術(shù)家當場展示如何剪紙。(splendid, addition)In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_splendid_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns._In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot. (二)課堂重點釋疑1owe vt.欠(情、債等)；歸功于記牢owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe . to . 把歸功于；歸因于owing to 因為；由于owe it to sb. that . 多虧了某人練通單句語法填空These early settlers owed their survival_to hard work and determination to succeed.I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.句型轉(zhuǎn)換The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because of the financial crisis.The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because of the financial crisis.用準 如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在句尾。寫美(2018江蘇高考書面表達)我們把排名的提高歸功于產(chǎn)品和服務上。We_owe_it_to_the_products_or_services_that_good_ratings_increase.2absorb vt.吸收；理解；使專心；使全神貫注；掌握記牢(1)absorb sb.s attention to (doing) sth.吸引某人對(做)某事的注意力absorb . into . 把吸收到/并入(2)be absorbed by/into . 被吞并；為所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神貫注于/熱衷于/一心從事某事練通單句語法填空Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.Absorbed (absorb) in painting, Mary didnt notice evening approaching.Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.完成句子He was_absorbed_in_the books after borrowing them from a bookshop.從書店借來書之后，他便沉浸在這些書中。The first Chinese woman astronaut Liu Yang absorbed_the_whole_worlds_attention.第一位中國女宇航員劉洋吸引了全世界的注意力。寫美(2015福建高考書面表達)一縷光線從墻上的一個小孔穿過，他(借助燈光)全神貫注地讀書。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.聯(lián)想 (1)表示“吸引某人注意(力)”的短語還有：draw/attract ones attentioncatch ones attention/eyes(2)表示“專心于”的短語還有：be lost/buried inbe devoted to3familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的記牢sb.be familiar with sth.某人對某物熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb. 某物為某人所熟悉練通單句語法填空/完成句子Ive just e here. Im still not familiar with the work.This old song is familiar to those Chinese people who lived in the 1960s.I was_so_familiar_with_him that I recognized his voice instantly I picked up the phone.我對他是如此的熟悉以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音。用準be familiar with主語一般是有生命的人，意為“某人對人/事熟悉”be familiar to主語一般是無生命的事物，意為“某事為某人所熟悉”寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)你最好提前學習基礎漢語。只有用這種方式，你才能熟悉北京的生活。Youd_better_learn_some_basic_Chinese_ahead_of_time._Only_in_this_way_can_you_get_familiar_with_the_life_in_Beijing.4attach vt.系，固定；附上，貼上；喜歡，依戀記牢(1)attach . to .把固定到/附/貼在上attach importance/significance/value to 認為重要/有意義/有價值attach oneself to sb. 與某人在一起；纏著某人(2)attached adj. 依戀的；附加的(be) attached to 附屬于；依戀練通單句語法填空It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection.A young man attached himself (he) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.完成句子Attach_a_recent_photo_to_your application form.請在申請表上貼一張近照。Dont attach_too_much_importance_to this report.不要過于看重這份報告。The research unit is_attached_to_the university.這個研究機構(gòu)附屬于這所大學。寫美(2017天津高考書面表達)為了成為第十三屆全運會的志愿者，我提前做了很多我認為重要的準備。To_get_admitted_as_a_volunteer_for_the_13th_National_Games,_I_have_made_many_preparations_I_attach_importance_to_in_advance.5request n& vt.請求，要求記牢(1)make a request for .請求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應某人的要求(2)request sb.(not) to do sth. 請求某人(不)做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向某人請求某物request (that) . 請求It is/was requested that . 據(jù)要求練通單句語法填空At_the request of mayor, he made a speech on the square.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The Police mittee requested a grant from the Government to cover the extra expense.一句多譯老板要求我們不要在辦公室里吸煙。The_boss_requested_us_not_to_smoke_in_the_office.(request sb. not to do)The_boss_requested_that_we_(should)_not_smoke_in_the_office. (request that)It_was_requested_that_we_(should)_not_smoke_in_the_office.(It is/was requested that)用準在與request相關的名詞性從句或“It is/was requested that .”句型中，從句謂語動詞用“shoulddo”表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略。寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)要求兩個隊每天訓練兩個小時并且定期參加比賽。It_is_requested_that_both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly.6exchange vt.兌換，交換 n兌換，交換記牢(1)exchange sth.for sth.以某物交換某物exchange sth.with sb. 與某人交換某物(2)make an exchange 交換in exchange for sth. 交換某物練通單句語法填空I will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas with them.I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.Ill type your report if youll babysit to make an exchange.一句多譯他用一個蘋果換我一塊蛋糕。He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.He exchanged_an_apple_with_me_for a piece of cake.寫美(2014天津高考書面表達)得知你下學期作為一名交流生來我們學校我非常高興。Im_very_happy_to_learn_that_you_will_e_to_our_school_next_term_as_an_exchange_student._7majority n大半，大多數(shù)記牢(1)a/the majority of的大多數(shù)in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)by/with a majority of 以多數(shù)票(2)minority n. 少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)(3)“a/the majority of名詞”作主語時，其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。the majority作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用復數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)。練通單句語法填空At present, in the teaching profession, women are in a/the majority.The majority is/are (be) in favour of the proposal that we should save water in our daily life.The majority of astronauts from America have_been (be)men in the last few years. 完成句子The white are_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而原住民反而占少數(shù)。The_majority_of_the_damage is easy to repair.大部分的損失很容易補救。寫美(2016四川高考書面表達)正像我一樣，大部分人認為夏天比其他三個季節(jié)有趣。Just_like_me,_the_majority_think_summer_is_certainly_more_interesting_than_the_other_three_seasons.8bear vi.& vt.(bore, borne/born)容忍，忍受；承擔(責任)；支撐；承受；生育；出生；結(jié)(果實)；攜帶辨清寫出下列句中bear的含義I cant bear sharing the same room with him.容忍，忍受John was bitten by a dog, and he bears the scars to this day. 攜帶I think the ice on the lake is too thin to bear your weight. 支撐She has borne a son and two daughters. 生育Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？ 承擔記牢bear the blame/responsibility受責備/承擔責任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind 牢記某事bear (it) in mind that . 牢記練通單句語法填空We have no vacancies now, but well certainly bear your application in mind.He couldnt bear being/to_be_made (make) fun of like that before the whole class.完成句子You shouldnt have to bear_the_blame_for other peoples mistakes.你不應該非得代人受過。We must bear_it_in_mind_that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我們必須牢記浪費時間等于浪費生命。用準 (1)bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時，通常與can, could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中。(2)bear的過去式為bore，過去分詞是borne和born，表示“出生/自”時，用born，并且僅用于被動語態(tài)；表示“生育”時用borne。寫美(2016全國卷書面表達)請記著我們8：30在學校外會面。Please_bear_it_in_mind_that_well_meet_at_8：30_outside_the_school_gate.詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1It seems reasonable (合理的) to expect rapid urban growth.2Adler was an outgoing (外向的), sociable kind of man.3He had always been modest (謙虛的) and remained so after he had bee famous.4Its traditional for the two teams to exchange (交換) shirts after the game.5The research indicates (表明) that eating habits is changing fast.6We depend on the sea to produce most of our planets oxygen and absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide.7I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar (熟悉的) faces among the audience.8The old lady cant bear (容忍) the fatigue of a long journey.9A guide gave a brief (簡短的) introduction about the history of the site.10Im writing to make a request (請求) for a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.單句語法填空1It is reported that the majority of the young, with their parents working in distant cities, have_been_suffering (suffer) from a sense of loneliness for years. 2He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.3I am intended to look for a creative job, because I cant bear doing (do) the same thing day by day.4It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party. 5Curiously (curious) enough, that very same thought occurred to me when I heard about the incident.6Educators (educate) are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the poor students.7What is being pulled down is the only theme park that is familiar to children.8With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.單句改錯1Dont respond to any emails requested personal information, no matter how official they look.requestedrequesting2Since Beijing is familiar with me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.withto3When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbingabsorbed4In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents is caused by human error and fewer traffic jams.isare5I owed to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.owed后加it.完成句子1This kind of cancer is_attached_to_smoking_and_drinking (與吸煙、喝酒有聯(lián)系)2Owing_to_my_poor_English (由于我的英語不好), I have difficulty in expressing myself in English.3I_couldnt_bear_to_listen/listening_any_longer (我實在聽不下去了), so I left the room.4I have decided to wash the dishes for three months_in_exchange_for_the_money (換取錢) Ill pay for my new bike.5People who can speak English are in_the_majority (占多數(shù)) in this country. (一)課前自主學習1get_used_to習慣于2give_._a_lift 讓搭車，搭便車3see_.off 給(某人)送行4belong_to 屬于5insist_on 串記1 堅持，堅決要求6stare_at 串記2 盯著看；凝視7be_attached_to 附屬于8sound_like 聽起來像9in_poor_condition 狀況不好10be_sensitive_to 對敏感11at_least 至少12contrary_to 與相反13put/bring_an_end_to 結(jié)束14loads_of 許多，大量 同根短語串記串記1.“動詞on”短語薈萃depend on依靠；依賴 insist on堅持put on穿上 feed on以為生take on承擔 carry on繼續(xù)；進行concentrate on集中 try on試穿串記2.聚焦“看”相關短語look around環(huán)顧；四下查看 glare at怒視look down 俯視；向下看 stare at盯著看；凝視look up仰望；抬頭往上看 look at查看look through穿過看 glance up抬頭一看1owe you an apology該向你道歉2wander through the fields 漫步田野間3take sport very seriously 很重視運動4have_a_good appetite 胃口很好5a word of advice 一點建議6risk getting sick 冒生病的危險7afford to visit me 抽出時間來看我8have a similar experience 有一次相似的經(jīng)歷9such a mix of different cultures這樣一種不同文化的混合體1Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.我寧可舒服地待著，看看小說。2Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?你能讓我和我的同學搭上你的車去上學嗎？3Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。4When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山的時候，有段時間我感到很難理解某些美國人的處事方式。5I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018全國卷閱讀七選五)There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) loads_of2(2015湖北高考閱讀D)Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible (隱形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) put_an_end_to高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2016全國卷書面表達)我仍然記著上次你來我們學校的時候給我展示了關于環(huán)保的照片。(the last time引導時間狀語從句)I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_environmental_protection_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.2(2014重慶高考書面表達)我很珍惜這本書，因為它告訴我如何用一種積極的方式保持平衡的友誼。(疑問詞to do)I_value_this_book_because_it_tells_me_how_to_keep_the_balance_of_friendship_in_a_positive_way.(二)課堂重點釋疑 短語集釋1see . off 給(某人)送行記牢see through .看透，識破；把做完see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；處理see to it that . 確保/保證練通單句語法填空John is leaving for London tomorrow and Ill see him off at the airport.Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?完成句子Im so glad youve e here to_see_to_the_matter in person.我很高興你能親自來處理這件事情。You were very clever_to_see_through_him. He had deceived the rest of us.你能看穿他真是聰明。他把我們其余的人都蒙蔽了。寫美(2013江西高考書面表達)上午八點，我們在學校門口集合，校長給我們送行，然后我們情緒高漲朝著大青山出發(fā)。At_8_am,_we_gathered_at_the_gate_of_the_school._The_headmaster_saw_us_off_and_then_we_set_out_for_Daqing_Mountain._2get used to習慣于記牢(1)be/bee/grow/get used to (doing) sth.be/bee/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用來做某事(3)used to do sth. 過去常常做某事(暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)練通完成句子He gets_used_to_getting_up_early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.他習慣早起來呼吸早上新鮮的空氣。Smartphones are_used_to_do many things for people now.現(xiàn)在手機被用來為人們做很多事情。We used_to_sit in the yard every evening, listening to stories told by my grandpa.過去我們常常每天晚上坐在院子里，聽爺爺講故事。 When he was young, he used_to go there on foot. Now he has got_used_to going there by bike, though his bike is_used_to pick up his grandson sometimes.他年輕的時候常步行去那里?，F(xiàn)在他習慣于騎自行車去那里，雖然有時候他的自行車被用來接孫子。寫美(2012四川高考書面表達)我習慣了在同學的幫助下背單詞。我真的希望你能給我一些如何記憶新單詞的建議。I_am_used_to_learning_words_by_heart_with_the_help_of_classmates._I_really_hope_that_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_memorize_new_words.句式集釋1the last time引導時間狀語從句教材原句I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.悟拓展例句(1)The_last_time I saw him, he was in hospital.上次我見到他時，他住院了。(2)He left me a good impression the_first_time I met him.我第一次見到他時，他給我留下了好印象。(3)The_moment he got out of the airport, the famous pop star was surrounded by his fans.這位著名歌星一出飛機場，就被歌迷圍了起來。(4)I came to see you instantly (instant) I heard the news.我一聽到這個消息，就馬上來看你了。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納the last time作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day, the week, the month, the year, each/every/next/any/last time, immediately, instantly, directly, by the time等。背寫作佳句(1)(2015安徽高考滿分作文)The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.(要點句)(2)(2013湖南高考滿分作文)The first time we lost the match, we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.(要點句)2“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.悟拓展例句(1)When and where to_discuss the issue hasnt been decided yet.何時何地討論這個問題還沒有確定。(2)Why not discover (discover) what you enjoy and do that?為什么不去發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的然后去做呢？(3)I dont know whether to_accept (accept) it or not.我不知道是否接受它。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)在“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)why后加不定式時，省略不定式符號to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。注意事項“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語、主語、表語等。背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷滿分作文)Speaking of table manners, I think it is important for you to know how to use chopsticks.(要點句)(2)(2015浙江高考滿分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum.(要點句)(3)The question many students are puzzled about is how to study English well.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練.選詞填空see . off， at least， be sensitive to， insist on， belong to，contrary to， give . a lift， get used to1Contrary_to my expectation, he won the speech petition.2I made everything perfectly clear or at_least I thought I did.3Dont be_sensitive_to what I said I wasnt criticizing you.4It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift.5The young man insisted_on being sent to where he was most needed.6The fresh air belongs_equally_to us all; we should protect it from being polluted.7Before I studied psychology