2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 11 The Media講義 北師大版必修4.doc

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Unit 11 The Media(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1scene n場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景2load n. 滿滿一車；很多；工作量3agenda n. 議程4publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行5selfemployed adj. 自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的6host n. 主人；主辦(國(guó)/城市/機(jī)構(gòu))vt. 主辦7corporation n. 公司8brand n. 商標(biāo)，牌子9budget n. 預(yù)算10spokesman n縱聯(lián)1 發(fā)言人.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1legal adj. 合法的，與法律有關(guān)的2distinction n. 特質(zhì)；殊榮；區(qū)別3consideration n. (作計(jì)劃或決定時(shí))必須考慮的事4._pretend vt. 假裝5harmful_ adj. 有害的6blame vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于7approach n. 方法，方式8attempt n. &vt. 試圖，嘗試9demand_ vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求10current adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的11affair n. 事情，事件12widespread adj. 廣泛的13protection n. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)14arise vi.縱聯(lián)2 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)15process n. 過程，進(jìn)程16profit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益 17attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法18sightseeing n. 游覽，觀光19argument n. 縱聯(lián)3 爭(zhēng)論；理由.拓展單詞通其變1respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2delighted adj.高興的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快樂，高興delightful adj.令人高興的3application n申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用applicant n申請(qǐng)人apply vi.申請(qǐng)4employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失業(yè)employer n雇主employee n雇員5analysis n分析analyse vt.分析6encouragement n鼓勵(lì)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)7defend vt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為辯解defence n保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)8advertiser n廣告人advertise vt.為做廣告，登廣告advertisement n廣告9contribution n貢獻(xiàn)，捐助contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)contributor n貢獻(xiàn)者，捐獻(xiàn)者10innocent adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的innocence n清白，無罪11conclude vt.結(jié)束；做出結(jié)論conclusion n結(jié)論，終結(jié)縱聯(lián)1.以“man”結(jié)尾的職業(yè)名詞postman郵遞員 policeman警察workman勞動(dòng)者 dustman清潔工spaceman宇航員 fisherman漁夫businessman商人 spokesman發(fā)言人sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員 salesman銷售員statesman政治家縱聯(lián)2.“發(fā)生”詞匯集匯arise發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) occur出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生happen(偶然)發(fā)生 e about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生take place產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 break out突然發(fā)生e up發(fā)生 crop up突然發(fā)生befall發(fā)生，降臨縱聯(lián)3.以后綴“ment”結(jié)尾的名詞encouragement鼓勵(lì) disagreement分歧development發(fā)展 announcement公告adjustment調(diào)整 punishment懲罰settlement解決 achievement完成employment雇用 argument爭(zhēng)論；理由單元話題新聞媒體子話題1報(bào)刊名稱trade paper商界報(bào)紙 Newspaper Week新聞周刊daily日?qǐng)?bào) morning edition晨報(bào)government organ官報(bào) Sunday features周日特刊popular paper 大眾報(bào)紙子話題2報(bào)刊欄目the front page頭版 bulldog edition晨版headline標(biāo)題 banner headline頭號(hào)大標(biāo)題big news頭條新聞 scoop特訊hot news最新新聞 city news社會(huì)新聞criticism評(píng)論 review ment時(shí)評(píng)book review書評(píng) feature特寫，花絮 子話題3新聞工作人員publisher發(fā)行人 bureau/copy chief總編輯 editorinchief總主編 editor編輯，主筆 columnist專欄作家 correspondent通訊員contributor投稿家 journalist新聞?dòng)浾?學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017全國(guó)卷閱讀B)These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick (start) calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.寫出加黑詞在本單元的表示人的同根名詞：advertiser用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_start寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：host2(2016全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)But it doesnt happen accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.處應(yīng)填介詞：by，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)by_accident，意為偶然寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：尊敬，尊重寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：過程，進(jìn)程3(201610月浙江高考閱讀C)More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value. Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：employ寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：approach寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：profit高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))有一個(gè)普遍關(guān)心的問題：排名的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是密切相關(guān)的。因此，服務(wù)和質(zhì)量是兩個(gè)主要考慮的問題。 (widespread, consideration)There_is_a_widespread_concern_over_the_issue_that_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related._Therefore,_service_and_quality_are_the_two_chief_considerations.2(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))更甚的是，沿河風(fēng)景非常美，有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。這就是為什么我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之旅是一個(gè)比較好的嘗試。(sightseeing, attempt)Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots._Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_attempt.3(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))這是我第一次作為一位申請(qǐng)人寫申請(qǐng)書，所以我給你寫信是希望你能給予我一些幫助。如果那樣的話我將非常高興。(application, delighted)This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_writing_you_the_letter,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help._If_so,_I_will_be_delighted. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1demand vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要記牢(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求嚴(yán)格的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.完成句子The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers.解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。一句多譯經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。The_manager_demanded_that_the_workers_(should)_work_extra_hours_to_plete_the_task_ahead_of_time.(demand that)The_workers_were_demanded_to_work_extra_hours_to_plete_the_task_ahead_of_time_by_the_manager. (demand to do sth.)用準(zhǔn)demand后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即不能說demand sb.to do sth.。寫美(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))看完短片后，要求每個(gè)班討論并且所有的學(xué)生評(píng)論和談?wù)動(dòng)^后感。After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_ments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.2blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備記牢(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on . 把某事歸咎于be to blame (for .) 應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； 該(為)受責(zé)備(2)take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont blame you_for_making bad ments to your teacher.You should take the blame for what you have done.Dont always blame your own failure on others.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)用準(zhǔn)在be to blame (for)短語(yǔ)中，不定式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。寫美(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些司機(jī)、騎自行車的人和行人應(yīng)受到責(zé)備，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.3employ vt.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使忙于；使從事于記牢(1)employ sb.employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2) 從事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事(3)employer n雇主employee n. 雇員employment n. 雇用；職業(yè)；使用練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子She has been employed in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning.She has employed herself in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning.They employed her to_look_after_the_baby.他們雇用她照料那個(gè)小孩。寫美(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，我一直忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，除了學(xué)業(yè)外，我總是設(shè)法找時(shí)間發(fā)展我的興趣。Actually,_Ive_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.4attempt vt.& n嘗試，試圖記牢(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.試圖做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 為了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj. 企圖的，未遂的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but was caught by the police.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.完成句子She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意圖謀殺她丈夫。They are_attempting_to_climb the steepest part of Mount Tai.他們正試圖攀登泰山最陡的部分。一句多譯我試圖說服他，但是是徒勞的。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.)I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt n)用準(zhǔn) attempt to do sth.相當(dāng)于try to do sth.，意為“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意為“成功地做某事”。寫美(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為你盡力抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來更進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。 I_think_that_you_attempt_to_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.5pretend vt.假裝；裝作記牢pretend that . 假裝pretend練通單句語(yǔ)法填空She pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.完成句子If you pretend_to_know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself. 不懂裝懂就會(huì)鬧笑話。The children pretend_to_be_different_animals dancing to the music. 孩子們扮成不同的動(dòng)物，隨著音樂起舞。寫美句型轉(zhuǎn)換She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.She pretended not to be at home when we rang the bell.6respect vt.尊敬，尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候記牢(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表達(dá)問候out of respect for . 出于對(duì)的尊敬；顧及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面in respect ofwith respect to 關(guān)于；就而言練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.He said out of respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.完成句子She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that.她一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí)，我一直敬重她這一點(diǎn)。Everyone has the right to be treated_with_respect.每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利受到尊重地對(duì)待。寫美句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))此外，你應(yīng)該尊敬無私幫助你獲得許多知識(shí)的所有老師。In_addition,_you_should_show_respect_for_all_the_teachers_who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain_much_knowledge.7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途徑，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理辨清寫出下列句中approach的含義A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近We have been approached by a number of panies that are interested in our product.接洽He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem. 方法，方式All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道記牢(1)the approach of .的來臨；的臨近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某處的通道m(xù)ake an approach to sth./sb. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行探討/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?完成句子As_Teachers_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。用準(zhǔn) 表示“的方法”的表達(dá)還有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.; the means of (doing) sth.; the method of (doing) sth.等。寫美(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))首先，期末考試即將來臨，所以我忙于備考。To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.8conclude vt.& vi.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束，完成；斷定，推斷記牢(1)conclude . from .從中得出/推斷出conclude . with . 以結(jié)束conclude that . 斷定to conclude 總而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論draw/e to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后，總之練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.句型轉(zhuǎn)換I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.We can draw a conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.完成句子Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者斷定法國(guó)人感覺飽了以后往往不會(huì)再吃了。To_conclude/In_conclusion,_Id like to say that Im happy to stay with you today.總之，我想說今天和你們?cè)谝黄鹞液芸鞓?。寫?2017天津高考書面表達(dá))總之，我真誠(chéng)地希望你再來天津，自從你離開天津已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。In_conclusion,_its_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1Students are placed into classes according to their_current (當(dāng)前的) language skills.2They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.3From the evidence I must conclude (斷定) that you are wrong.4What surprised us most was that he didnt show any respect (尊重) to his parents.5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.6The girl attempted (試圖) to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success.7Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (責(zé)備)8The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.9I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration (考慮) and make a final decision. 10Dont believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (過程), which may last for years.單句語(yǔ)法填空1We concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer.2Our pany is going on very well, employing(employ)hundreds of local women.3The children pretended to_be_reading (read) aloud when the teacher came in.4Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.5I have the greatest respect for my teachers.6Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.7Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)8After careful consideration, the government announced that they would attempt to_solve (solve) the problem.單句改錯(cuò)1He has made great contribution to the city development. contributioncontributions2To conclusion, Id like to thank you for all you have done for me.ToIn3Please send them my respect when you write. respectrespects4We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employemploying5So what can we conclude on this debate？onfrom.完成句子1What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假裝沒看到我) when I said hello to her.2It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (對(duì)這次嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)任)3In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (關(guān)于這個(gè)問題), we dont have to draw a conclusion here.4I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences (從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論) that no pains, no gains.5The couple has set aside other feelings in_an_attempt_to_hold_the_family_together (設(shè)法維持住這個(gè)家庭)(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1stand_for代表；支持；容忍2in_favour_of串記1 贊同，支持3consist_of 由組成4stand_out 突出，顯眼5as_long_as 串記2 只要6be_made_up_of 由組成7be_used_to 串記3 習(xí)慣于8be_linked_with/to 與相關(guān)聯(lián)9ment_on 發(fā)表意見10owe_._to_. 把歸功于11go_ahead_with 著手做；開始做12participate_in 參與，參加13help_out 幫忙做事；擺脫困境14in_detail 詳細(xì)地15e_down_to 結(jié)果是16look_forward_to 串記4 盼望，希望同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“in名詞of”短語(yǔ)全接觸in search of尋找 in view of鑒于；由于in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé) in favour of贊同，支持in honour of 為了向表示尊敬in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 串記2.“只要”短語(yǔ)一覽as/so long as on condition thatprovided/providing (that)串記3.“習(xí)慣于”短語(yǔ)歸納be/get used to be/get accustomed toaccustom oneself to串記4.“to為介詞”短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)get down to著手做 pay attention to注意lead to導(dǎo)致 see to負(fù)責(zé)；注意contribute to有助于 look forward to盼望，希望1be remembered as a historical meeting作為一次歷史性會(huì)議被記住2in direct petition with each other互相進(jìn)行直接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)3the classic advertisement_ 傳統(tǒng)廣告4hold the attention_of the public 保持公眾的注意力5increase public knowledge 增加公眾知識(shí)6the concept of_freedom 自由的理念7because of the advertising boom 由于廣告業(yè)的繁榮8health care administration 保健管理1AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。2It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a pany, part of which may be a general location.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。3However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤(rùn)而推銷產(chǎn)品和提供服務(wù)的。4According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱，電視中的不良語(yǔ)言，只要不用在兒童節(jié)目中，人們并不介意。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2017天津高考閱讀A)But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯) _participate_in2(2016江蘇高考閱讀C)According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors, civil conflict is related to El Nins harmful effects and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. (用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)is_linked_with/to高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))除了規(guī)律的訓(xùn)練之外，訓(xùn)練日程包括各種活動(dòng)，例如，參加一些國(guó)內(nèi)比賽，這對(duì)學(xué)生是很有幫助的。(ofn.)The_training_schedule,_apart_from_regular_training,_includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_participating_in_some_national_petitions,_which_is_of_great_help_to_students.2(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))你知道，并非我們所有人都擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。(部分否定)As_you_know,_not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 短語(yǔ)集釋1in favour of支持，贊同記牢in favour with受支持/喜愛in ones favour 有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 幫某人忙ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Ill raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.She was not in favour with the media just now.It looks as if the international situation is in our_(we) favour.完成句子Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.瑪麗請(qǐng)我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙，但是我太忙以至于不能幫她。Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?幫我一個(gè)忙，我在打電話，把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？寫美(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我想告訴你一些關(guān)于暑假的計(jì)劃并想請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙。I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.2consist of由組成；由構(gòu)成記牢(1)be posed ofbe made up of由組成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持續(xù)的be consistent with 與一致練通完成句子The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。The pany that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_posed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.這家由15家小工廠組成的公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。一句多譯這個(gè)政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一致。The politicians actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches.The politicians actions arent_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.用準(zhǔn)consist of與consist in既不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。寫美(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))訓(xùn)練包括各種活動(dòng)，例如你很感興趣的乒乓球。The_training_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in.3stand out突出，顯眼記牢stand out from/among . 在中突出/杰出stand for 代表stand by 袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth. 支持，擁護(hù)stand on ones own feet 自立練通單句語(yǔ)法填空How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army. 完成句子We must stand_up_for our rights.我們必須維護(hù)我們的權(quán)利。The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.這些映著黑色背景的字母很顯眼。Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立而不是只依靠他們的父母。寫美(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星受到追捧的問題突顯出來。The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out.句式集釋1部分否定教材原句However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.