山東省濱州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型四 閱讀理解題型專(zhuān)練.doc

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閱讀理解 濱州題型專(zhuān)練 (xx四川成都中考改編) Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu Food&drinks S M L Special Day HawaiiPizza $6 $8 $10 Monday BeefPizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday ChickenPizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday FrenchFries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday OrangeJuice $3 $4 $5 Wednesday The best pizza in town! You can get something at half price on Special days?。?！ No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers can also pay by： Opening Hours： Mon.～Thurs. 11 a．m.～9 p．m. Fri., Sat.&Sun. 11 a．m.～10 p．m. If you want to order food, food, find us： Tel: 6784534416 www.Pizzaman.com 1．What is Pizza Man？(　 　) A．Its a restaurant. B．Its a supermarket. C．Its a food factory. D．Its a bank. 2．How long is Pizza Man open on weekends？(　 　) A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours. D．12 hours. 3．If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a middle orange juice for dinner, how much should she pay？(　 　) A．5 dollars. B．8 dollars. C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars. 4．How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals？(　 　) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is TRUE according to the poster？(　 　) A．We can only order food in Pizza Man. B．We can have breakfast in Pizza Man. C．Theres no special day on weekends. D．You can get everything at half price on Special days. B (2019預(yù)測(cè))When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.” His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真誠(chéng)的) praise may be better than 10，000 bad words. 6．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？(　 　) A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish. 7．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ． A．smiled at him B．looked at him carefully C．said good words about him D．said bad words about him 8．Which of the following is WRONG about Hill？(　 　) A．He accepted his stepmothers typewriter. B．He failed to do as he was expected. C．He started writing to a local newspaper. D．He understood his stepmother. 9．The writer is most probably an expert of ． A．house building B．diet C．news writing D．education 10．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ． A．children should be praised B．Hills father married again C．Hills stepmother was kind to him D．Hills father was cruel to him C Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine? A study found that firstborns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because firstborns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In xx, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are firstborns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are lastborns. Firstborns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay. If firstborns are more successful, lastborns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a xx Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”， lastborns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽視) them! Many middle children are short of oneonone time with their parents. They often feel shortchanged: the oldest get more rights, and the youngest are spoiled(寵壞的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults. Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. 11．Who is most likely to be a CEO？(　 　) A．A firstborn. B．A secondborn. C．A thirdborn. D．A lastborn. 12．What can we learn about Jim Carrey？(　 　) A．He was likely to be given low pay. B．He was likely to be agreeable. C．He was a firstborn. D．He was a middle child. 13．What does the underlined word “shortchanged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？(　 　) A．“受虧待的”. B．“受控制的”． C．“受寵愛(ài)的”. D．“受歡迎的”． 14．We can learn from the research that birth order . A．has no influence on IQ B．matters a lot at the dinner table C．may decide who we are D．is a factor in making us powerful 15．What would be the best title for the text？(　 　) A．Where Is Your Place in the Family? B．Who Improves Your Social Skills? C．What Makes You Successful in Life? D．How Can You Grow into a Big Man? D (xx山東濟(jì)南歷城期末改編)How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them? The bags are not completely bad for the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like a common plastic bag, but can break down(分解) easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 kinds of natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液體) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9，000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 16．What information isnt in Paragraph 2？(　 　) A．The EnviGreen bag can break down easily. B．The EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials. C．The EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals. D．The EnviGreen bag will bring danger to the environment. 17．The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ”． A．what Hedge thought of the new bag B．how Hedge made the EnviGreen bag C．who set up the EnviGreen company D．how long it took Hedge to make the bag 18．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag . A．is safe and can break down quickly B．is useful although it is expensive C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag D．will be used more widely than a common bag 19．The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in ． A．hot air B．cold water C．boiling water D．natural air 20．From the last paragraph, we can learn that . A．a(chǎn)ll of Indias plastic waste is processed B．India has the most plastic waste in the world C．China produces more plastic waste than India D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 參考答案 1～5 ACBCC　6～10 CCBDA　11～15 ABACA 16～20 DBACD