中考英語真題分類匯編 題型4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 詞匯運(yùn)用（含解析）.doc

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題型四　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 時(shí)間：1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 　類型1　根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 Group 1(xx南京) 1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I dont agree. One player cannot make a ________(隊(duì))． 2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. Its a good idea to give your father a ________(夾克衫) as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day. 4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? —I cant ________(記得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world. Group 2(xx煙臺(tái)) 1. John is interested in ________(化學(xué))． 2. Its good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit. 3. His father always ________(鼓勵(lì)) him to face the failure bravely. 4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(澆水) this weekend. 5. All my classmates went to the old peoples home________(除了) Eric because he was ill. Group 3(xx蘇州) 1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way. 2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution. 3. The artist always ________(表達(dá))his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他們自己)．” 6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century. Group 4(xx連云港) 1. —When was the new crosssea ________(橋) in Lianyungang completed? —In April, xx. 2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer. 4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)． 5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, Ill try again. Group 5(xx青島) 1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)? 3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿過) the road. 4．It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 5．The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Group 6(xx揚(yáng)州) 1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外) 2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八) 3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(聽) 4. As a great ________， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(發(fā)明家) 5. Im dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣誕節(jié)) Group 7(xx宜昌) 1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to ________(等待) in line. 2. The Silk Road is a ________(橋梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries. 3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(歡迎) by all students. 4. In his ________(演講), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(漢字聽寫大賽) several times. Group 8(xx鹽城) 1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(雜志) 2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(電子的) 3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解釋) 4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某處) 5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(標(biāo)志) Group 9(xx棗莊) 1. They are busy________(準(zhǔn)備)for the picnic on Sunday. 2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area. 3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (談話)as much as possible with your friends. 4. About 200，000 ________ (游客)came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe. 5. He was a ________(可愛的)little boy. Group 10(xx泰州) 1. Tu Youyou won Chinas first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), xx. 2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策)． 3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓勵(lì)) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 4. The ________(直達(dá)的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, xx. 5. One Belt, One Road(一帶一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(國(guó)際的) trade. 　類型2　按照首字母提示完成句子。 Group 1(xx杭州) 1. Tom was old e________ to work and make money. 2. Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night. 3. A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 4. As the old saying goes, “Old h________ die hard.” So start exercising before its too late! 5. She was so n________ about her first speech that she couldnt sleep. 6. My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h________． 7. I have already got my passport, but she hasnt got h________ yet. 8. It is said that the moon c________ the earth every 28 days. 9. Tea is one of the most p________ drinks in China. Many people like it. 10. —Have you ever r________ a horse before? —Yes, I just rode a horse last month. Group 2 (xx廣州) 1. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house. 2. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair. 3. If the weather is f________ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home. 4. During the summer h________， I will take part in a twoweek experience activity. 5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library. 6. W________ your help, I couldnt have passed the exam. Group 3(xx桂林) 1. —What colour do you like best? —I like r________． 2. I go to bed at half p________ ten. 3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S________． 4. In my o________， Yang Liping is one of the best dancers. 5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a________ the subjects like age, weight or money. Group 4(xx黃石) 1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time. 2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g________， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road. 5. In the boys relay race, Michael r________ very fast and our class won first place. Group 5(xx貴港) 1. We will go to the bookstore at half p________ seven tonight. 2. He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him. 3. Its 12∶00 a．m. Lets go to have l________ in the dining hall. 4. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus. 5. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it. Group 6(xx淄博) 1. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art. 2. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow. 3. Some teenagers dont u________ their parents. 4. L________， the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him. 5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally. Group 7(xx濟(jì)寧) 1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level. 2. There is a famous saying, “East or w________， home is the best.” 3. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more. 4. I didnt s________ well. I woke up several times during the night. Group 8(xx百色) 1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w________． 2. Tuesday comes after M________． 3. I have a________ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice. 4. Christmas is in D________， the twelfth month of a year. 5. His school bag is e________， for there is nothing in it. Group 9(xx來賓) 1. Laibin is b________ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning. 2. There are t________ of people in Tiananmen Square. 3. Kim i________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year. 4. Dont speak loudly in p________．Its impolite. 5．—What day is it? —Its W________． Group 10(xx恩施) 1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s________ at last. 2. W________ the help of my friend, I wont be able to do the job well. 3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in xx and she is the p________ of all Chinese people. 4. Nobody is a________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here. 5. The t________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twentyfive boys. 　類型3　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Group 1(xx上海) 1. Tonys father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman) 2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven) 3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we) 4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care) 5. The artists ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise) 6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy) 7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion) 8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we dont stop hunting them.(appear) Group 2(xx蘭州) 1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning. 2. Smoking is ________(harm)． 3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day. 4. ________(wash) your hands before meals. 5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet. 6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building. 7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation? 8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier. 9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year. 10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang? Group 3(xx南京) 1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)． 2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days. 3. —Nancy. I really dont know how to write articles. —Dont worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. 4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like. 5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, xx. Group 4(xx煙臺(tái)) 1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door. 2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life. 3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you? 4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy. 5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much. Group 5(xx揚(yáng)州) 1. Its dangerous to drive on ________ days. (snow) 2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife) 3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car. (satisfy) 4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he) 5. The worlds ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early xx in Zhangjiajie. (high) Group 6(xx鹽城) 1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact) 2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able) 3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree) 4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide) 5. Yang Jiang published a book of her threememberfamilys life We Three in her ________．(ninety) Group 7(xx泰州) 1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English? —Good idea! 2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career. 3. —Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou. 5. —Im sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. —Never mind. Group 8(xx攀枝花) 1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home. 2. I didnt watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)． 3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up. 4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher. 5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)． Group 9(xx淮安) 1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935. 3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby. 4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday. 6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now. 7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days. Group 10(xx無錫) 1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm. 2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon. —How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess. 4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles. 5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a wellpaid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years. 7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. 8. You cant imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning. Group 11(xx臨沂) 1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends. 2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) dont get enough exercise. 3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars. 4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 6. Sometimes, a persons whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected. 7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China. 8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 　類型4　選詞填空。 Group 1(xx南寧) nature　　　play　　　keep　　　cross　　　something be parent discuss hundred child 1. Students mustnt ________ late for school. 2. You cant believe ________ the stranger says. 3. Go ________ the street, and you will see the bank on your left. 4. Last night I ________ doing my homework till 11 oclock. 5. More and more ________ like to travel around the country with their families. 6. Every day there are ________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 7. He stopped his son from ________ games on mobile phone. 8. Lets have a ________ about the wonders of the world. 9. We usually hold a ________ meeting at the end of the school term. 10. It is ________ to forget new words when you are learning languages. Group 2(xx青島) pass　　provide　　review　　bring　　celebrate　　 1. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists. 2. Tea ________ to western countries in the 19th century. 3. All of us ________ the exam. How happy we are! 4. Mike ________ his grandpas birthday next Sunday. 5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother ________ his lessons. Group 3(xx福州) 1. She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. 2. Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. 3. Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? 4. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 5. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet. Group 4(xx海南) 1. Pandas are so________ that they are popular with many people. 2. Mr. Wangs home is on the________ floor of this building. 3. China is one of the biggest________ in the world. 4. Welcome to our city! Let me ________ some places of interest to you. 5. —Is this new watch Anns? —Yes, its________． Group 5(xx紹興) 1. Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer ________． 2. The journey to the lake ________ takes about two hours. 3. My cousin visited his old friend ________ his stay in London. 4. Chinas population of wild pandas has ________ by around 17% in the last ten years. 5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________． Group 6(xx溫州) 1. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ________． 2. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident. 3. It is reported that there are over thirtyfive ________ works of art in the Louvre Museum. 4. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ appeared and scared them. 5. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems with his friends. Group 7(xx濱州) 1. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school. 2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs________． 3. —What ________ you from joining us last night? —The heavy rain. 4. I never take ________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. 5. If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he has made will come true. Group 8(xx麗水) 1. A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want. 2. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mothers Day every year. 3. The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket. 4. We havent told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher. 5. In Chinese culture, its not polite to point your ________ at others at table. Group 9(xx衢州) 1. Schools should do something to help students protect ________． 2. If a river is ________， farmers cant use the water for their crops. 3. The Internet is more ________ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 4. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________． 5. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________ in China. Group 10(xx武漢) made up　 worried　spend　grew up　compare　nervous 1. I used to be ________ about tests all the time. 2. Wait before you buy that watch. Lets ________ the prices in another store. 3. On Chinese New Year, people like to ________ time with their families. 4. She ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 5. I havent seen my cat for two days. Im very ________ about her. Group 11(xx大連) subject　take　twenty　spend　wonderful　come　medicine 1. Laughter is the best ________. Its good for your health. 2. My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning. 3. Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world. 4. During the ________ century, English became a world language. 5. Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year. 題型四 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 詞匯運(yùn)用 類型1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 Group 1 1. team 2. empty 3. jacket 4. remember 5. (to) save Group 2 1. chemistry 2. healthy 3. encourages 4. watered【解析】句意：布萊克一家人打算這個(gè)周末給花園澆水。have sth. done表示“讓(請(qǐng))別人做某事”。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5. except Group 3 1. still 2. limit 3. expresses 4. fans【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候聽聽所有爵士迷的聲音了。本句對(duì)“迷”進(jìn)行了挖空，可用fan這一單詞表達(dá)，這里考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填fans。 5. themselves 6. digging 7. twentieth Group 4 1. bridge 2. landed 3. rising 4. carelessness【解析】句意：弗蘭克在回家的路上，因?yàn)榇中膩G了錢包。 because of后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“因?yàn)椤?，“粗心的”為careless，其名詞形式為carelessness。 5. successful Group 5 1. knives 2. yours 3. across【解析】句意：在你穿過馬路之前，你必須看紅綠燈。此處需填介詞，且表示動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行。go across意為“穿過”，為固定搭配。故填across。 4. heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“rained”，故填heavily。 5. earlier Group 6 1. except 2. eighth 3. listening【解析】句意：這首音樂值得再聽一次