中考英語真題分類匯編 題型4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 詞匯運(yùn)用（含解析）.doc

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題型四基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 時(shí)間：1分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題類型1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Group 1(xx南京)1. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.I dont agree. One player cannot make a _(隊(duì))2. There is an _(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.3. Its a good idea to give your father a _(夾克衫) as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day.4. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?I cant _(記得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _(救) our world. Group 2(xx煙臺(tái))1. John is interested in _(化學(xué))2. Its good to have a _(健康的) eating habit.3. His father always _(鼓勵(lì)) him to face the failure bravely.4. The Blacks are going to have their garden _(澆水) this weekend.5. All my classmates went to the old peoples home_(除了) Eric because he was ill.Group 3(xx蘇州) 1. Although you are young, you can _(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2. Our government has made laws to _(限制)air and water pollution.3. The artist always _(表達(dá))his world view in his works.4. Now is the time for all Jazz _(迷)voices to be heard.5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help _(他們自己)”6. Early this morning I was busy _(挖)in the garden to plant trees.7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _(第二十)century.Group 4(xx連云港)1. When was the new crosssea _(橋) in Lianyungang completed?In April, xx.2. Flight 846 _(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _(上升) this summer.4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _(粗心)5. Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _(成功的) sometime in their life.Thanks, Ill try again.Group 5(xx青島)1In the USA, people eat with _ (刀) and forks. 2I left my book at home. May I borrow _ (你的)?3You must look at the traffic lights before you go _ (穿過) the road. 4It rained _ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 5The _ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Group 6(xx揚(yáng)州)1. I see no light and hear no sound _ the wind that far away. (除之外)2. He lives on the _ floor, two floors above me.(八)3. This piece of music is worth _ to once more.(聽)4. As a great _， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(發(fā)明家)5. Im dreaming of a white _ just like the ones I used to know.(圣誕節(jié))Group 7(xx宜昌)1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to _(等待) in line.2. The Silk Road is a _(橋梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _(歡迎) by all students.4. In his _(演講), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(漢字聽寫大賽) several times.Group 8(xx鹽城)1. We often borrow novels and _ from our school library.(雜志)2. Some young students like _ books better than paper books.(電子的)3. Mr. Li is _ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解釋)4. Good chances always hide _ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某處)5. Changes of price in the 1990s _ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(標(biāo)志)Group 9(xx棗莊)1. They are busy_(準(zhǔn)備)for the picnic on Sunday.2. Our school is ready to _(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have_ (談話)as much as possible with your friends.4. About 200，000 _ (游客)came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.5. He was a _(可愛的)little boy.Group 10(xx泰州)1. Tu Youyou won Chinas first Nobel Prize in Medicine in _(十月), xx.2. The _(人口) of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策)3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and _(鼓勵(lì)) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.4. The _(直達(dá)的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, xx.5. One Belt, One Road(一帶一路) is helpful for the development of the _(國(guó)際的) trade.類型2按照首字母提示完成句子。Group 1(xx杭州)1. Tom was old e_ to work and make money.2. Linda stayed up late and p_ herself for the math exam last night.3. A m_ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.4. As the old saying goes, “Old h_ die hard.” So start exercising before its too late!5. She was so n_ about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.6. My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h_7. I have already got my passport, but she hasnt got h_ yet.8. It is said that the moon c_ the earth every 28 days.9. Tea is one of the most p_ drinks in China. Many people like it.10. Have you ever r_ a horse before?Yes, I just rode a horse last month. Group 2 (xx廣州)1. Take o_ your shoes before you go into the house.2. I really l_ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.3. If the weather is f_ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home.4. During the summer h_， I will take part in a twoweek experience activity.5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b_ one from the library.6. W_ your help, I couldnt have passed the exam.Group 3(xx桂林)1. What colour do you like best?I like r_2. I go to bed at half p_ ten.3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S_4. In my o_， Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a_ the subjects like age, weight or money.Group 4(xx黃石)1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time.2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_ accidents on the road.5. In the boys relay race, Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place.Group 5(xx貴港)1. We will go to the bookstore at half p_ seven tonight.2. He is an h_ boy. His classmates all believe in him.3. Its 1200 am. Lets go to have l_ in the dining hall.4. She got up late, so she had to h_ up to catch the school bus.5. Lucy found a w_ on the street and some money was in it.Group 6(xx淄博)1. Paper cutting is a form of t_ Chinese art.2. Many very important people will a_ the meeting tomorrow.3. Some teenagers dont u_ their parents.4. L_， the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him.5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p_ finally.Group 7(xx濟(jì)寧)1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h_ above sea level.2. There is a famous saying, “East or w_， home is the best.”3. You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more.4. I didnt s_ well. I woke up several times during the night.Group 8(xx百色)1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w_2. Tuesday comes after M_3. I have a_ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.4. Christmas is in D_， the twelfth month of a year.5. His school bag is e_， for there is nothing in it.Group 9(xx來賓)1. Laibin is b_ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.2. There are t_ of people in Tiananmen Square.3. Kim i_ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.4. Dont speak loudly in p_Its impolite.5What day is it?Its W_Group 10(xx恩施)1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_ at last.2. W_ the help of my friend, I wont be able to do the job well.3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in xx and she is the p_ of all Chinese people.4. Nobody is a_ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.5. The t_ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twentyfive boys.類型3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Group 1(xx上海)1. Tonys father and uncle are both _. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)2. Could you pass me the _ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)3. Everyone believes that_ team will win the match this weekend.(we)4. “Be_ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)5. The artists _ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live_ with their families.(happy)7. I have something important to_ with you through video talk.(discussion)8. Some wild animals may_ forever if we dont stop hunting them.(appear)Group 2(xx蘭州)1. _(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.2. Smoking is _(harm)3. Usually, shirts and ties _(give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day.4. _(wash) your hands before meals.5. The red roses _(smell) sweet.6. His office is on the _(nine) floor of the tall building.7. What about _(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8. With the _(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.9. It often rains _(heavy) in this season every year.10. Have you ever read the books _(translate) by Yang Jiang?Group 3(xx南京)1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _ (they)2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on _ (snow) days.3. Nancy. I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry. _ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.4. This bookstore sells many English _ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.5. There _ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, xx.Group 4(xx煙臺(tái))1. Listen! Someone _(knock) at the door.2. Nowadays Wechat is _(wide) used in our daily life.3. Please promise _ (not tell) lies any more, will you?4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and _ (warm), spreading positive energy.5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed _(they) very much.Group 5(xx揚(yáng)州)1. Its dangerous to drive on _ days. (snow)2. Jim laid out the _ and forks at the lunch table. (knife)3. We are sorry to hear that you are not _ with your new car. (satisfy)4. He was proud of _ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he)5. The worlds _ glass bottom bridge will be open early xx in Zhangjiajie. (high)Group 6(xx鹽城)1. I remember _ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)2. Without your support, I am _ to complete this documentary on time.(able)3. Many countries in the world have reached an _ to reduce air pollution.(agree)4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _ line between good and bad.(divide)5. Yang Jiang published a book of her threememberfamilys life We Three in her _(ninety) Group 7(xx泰州) 1. Why not _(join) an English club to practice your English?Good idea!2. This success marked the new _(begin) in his career.3. Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin _(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy _(they) in Taizhou.5. Im sorry I _(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.Never mind.Group 8(xx攀枝花) 1. May I use_(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didnt watch TV last night because my TV set was_(break)3. She wants to become a famous _(sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming_(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her _(eighty)Group 9(xx淮安)1. On _(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _(far)study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _(two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose _(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed _ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach _ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of _ (bring)us much happiness those days.Group 10(xx無錫)1. When night came, they put up a tent_ (keep)warm.2. Mary_(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. It is said that a space station_(build) on the moon.How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and_(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5. As soon as he _ (offer) a wellpaid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?Yes, I _(study) in Nanjing University for four years.7. The engineer_(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You cant imagine what difficulty I had _(express) myself clearly at the beginning.Group 11(xx臨沂)1. In many families today, dogs are _(they) best friends.2. You may find most Chinese _(kid) dont get enough exercise.3. The sun is _(near) to the earth than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least _(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. Blue is a _(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6. Sometimes, a persons whole life is _(easy) changed by something unexpected.7. School bus _(safe) is a big problem in China.8. The number 13 is considered an _(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13.類型4選詞填空。Group 1(xx南寧)natureplaykeepcrosssomethingbe parent discuss hundred child1. Students mustnt _ late for school.2. You cant believe _ the stranger says.3. Go _ the street, and you will see the bank on your left.4. Last night I _ doing my homework till 11 oclock.5. More and more _ like to travel around the country with their families.6. Every day there are _ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.7. He stopped his son from _ games on mobile phone.8. Lets have a _ about the wonders of the world.9. We usually hold a _ meeting at the end of the school term.10. It is _ to forget new words when you are learning languages.Group 2(xx青島)passprovidereviewbringcelebrate1. The hotel always _ good service for tourists.2. Tea _ to western countries in the 19th century. 3. All of us _ the exam. How happy we are!4. Mike _ his grandpas birthday next Sunday.5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother _ his lessons.Group 3(xx福州)1. She took lots of beautiful _ during her stay in Europe.2. Tom, believing in _ is the first step on the road to success.3. Tomorrow will be _. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?4. The teacher kept _ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.5. He was facing a difficult _ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.Group 4(xx海南) 1. Pandas are so_ that they are popular with many people.2. Mr. Wangs home is on the_ floor of this building.3. China is one of the biggest_ in the world.4. Welcome to our city! Let me _ some places of interest to you.5. Is this new watch Anns?Yes, its_Group 5(xx紹興) 1. Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer _2. The journey to the lake _ takes about two hours.3. My cousin visited his old friend _ his stay in London.4. Chinas population of wild pandas has _ by around 17% in the last ten years.5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of _Group 6(xx溫州) 1. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt _2. The manager asked _ he could find the cause of the accident.3. It is reported that there are over thirtyfive _ works of art in the Louvre Museum.4. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake _ appeared and scared them.5. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often _ the pollution problems with his friends.Group 7(xx濱州)1. It is _ three years since we studied in this school.2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs_3. What _ you from joining us last night?The heavy rain.4. I never take _ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.5. If the birthday person blows out all the _ in one go, the wish he has made will come true. Group 8(xx麗水)1. A house with a big garden full of roses is _ what I want.2. Julia _ presents from her son on Mothers Day every year.3. The scarves in this store are _ than those in the supermarket.4. We havent told anyone about the secret _ our English teacher.5. In Chinese culture, its not polite to point your _ at others at table.Group 9(xx衢州)1. Schools should do something to help students protect _2. If a river is _， farmers cant use the water for their crops.3. The Internet is more _ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.4. The students who are good at writing can always use words _5. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of _ in China.Group 10(xx武漢)made up worriedspendgrew upcomparenervous1. I used to be _ about tests all the time.2. Wait before you buy that watch. Lets _ the prices in another store.3. On Chinese New Year, people like to _ time with their families.4. She _ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.5. I havent seen my cat for two days. Im very _ about her.Group 11(xx大連)subjecttaketwentyspendwonderfulcomemedicine1. Laughter is the best _. Its good for your health.2. My grandpa _ some time walking his pet dog every morning.3. Stonehenge is one of the _ sights in the world.4. During the _ century, English became a world language.5. Tony has promised _ to China and visit us next year.題型四 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 詞匯運(yùn)用 類型1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Group 11. team 2. empty 3. jacket 4. remember 5. (to) saveGroup 21. chemistry 2. healthy 3. encourages 4. watered【解析】句意：布萊克一家人打算這個(gè)周末給花園澆水。have sth. done表示“讓(請(qǐng))別人做某事”。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5. exceptGroup 31. still 2. limit 3. expresses 4. fans【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候聽聽所有爵士迷的聲音了。本句對(duì)“迷”進(jìn)行了挖空，可用fan這一單詞表達(dá)，這里考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填fans。5. themselves 6. digging 7. twentiethGroup 41. bridge 2. landed 3. rising 4. carelessness【解析】句意：弗蘭克在回家的路上，因?yàn)榇中膩G了錢包。 because of后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“因?yàn)椤?，“粗心的”為careless，其名詞形式為carelessness。5. successfulGroup 51. knives 2. yours 3. across【解析】句意：在你穿過馬路之前，你必須看紅綠燈。此處需填介詞，且表示動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行。go across意為“穿過”，為固定搭配。故填across。4. heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“rained”，故填heavily。5. earlierGroup 61. except 2. eighth 3. listening【解析】句意：這首音樂值得再聽一次