中考英語真題分類匯編 題型6 短文填空 專項訓練二 適當形式填空（含解析）.doc

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時間：10～12分鐘/篇　　分值：1分/小題 Passage 1(xx杭州) Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(畢業(yè)生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job—betterpaid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university cant find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education. Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first. Passage 2(xx棗莊) Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.________(move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of Chinas national treasures. Passage 3(xx天水) Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary? The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”， her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing. Passage 4(xx 聊城) Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “Im worried 3.________(介詞) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4.________(連詞) I study hard.” When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)． Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠詞) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone. Passage 5(xx湖州) Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making 7.________ noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—its simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? Passage 6(xx衢州) Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers. Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. Passage 7(xx紹興) The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. The next day, 8.________ I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 8(xx寧波) Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” 專項訓練二 適當形式填空 Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，就上大學是否對工作有幫助，發(fā)表了不同的看法。 1. usually【解析】句意：我認為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作，因此為了有一個更好的未來我決定去大學。根據(jù)空格后“get”可知應(yīng)填副詞進行修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填usually。 2. experiences【解析】句意：攻讀學位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“one of”可知填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填experiences。 3. left【解析】句意：我在16歲了學校，開始在一個市場工作。根據(jù)“and”及“started”可知填動詞過去式。根據(jù)提示詞可知填left。 4. who【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學的朋友們找不到工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有定語從句，從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是friends，故填who。 5. a【解析】句意：他們在大學那幾年玩得開心……。have a good time是固定短語，意為“玩得開心”，故填a。 6. why【解析】句意：……，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句含有賓語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：為工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)“for”可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞，作為for的賓語。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知填yourself。 8. as【解析】句意：在學校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個班級里。the same...as為固定搭配，意為“和……一樣”。故填as。 9. wants【解析】句意：實際上，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學。根據(jù)標志詞now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，再結(jié)合主語she，可知填wants。 10. better【解析】句意：我認為那可能是一個解決方法。根據(jù)“much”可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)提示詞可知填better。 Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品《二泉映月》，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。 1. The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。由句意可知此處表示特指，用定冠詞。此處位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填The。 2. to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb.be made to do sth.，為固定用法，這里需用動詞不定式。故填to feel。 3. strongly【解析】此處修飾形容詞，用副詞。故填strongly。 4. was named【解析】句意：那個音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知這里表示“叫作，被稱作”，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合it was可知填was named。 5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。由one of可知此處要用最高級。此處修飾music用ing形式的形容詞。故填the most moving。 6. that【解析】句意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當我聽時我?guī)缀醺魳芬黄鹂蘖?。由so ＋adj.＋ that...如此……以至于……可知此處填that。 7. who(that)【解析】句意：一個民族音樂家阿炳寫了這首作品。分析句子成分可知是個定語從句，先行詞是人。故填who(that)。 8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父親的幫助下，他會演奏許多樂器。由many可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填instruments。 9. for【解析】句意：17歲時，他因他的音樂技巧而出名。be known for因……而出名。故填for。 10. has become【解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析句子成分可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has become。 Passage 3【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自己的心情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響。 1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一個年輕人在生活中遇到困難，他會把記錄在日記中。此空填them指代some problems。 2. feelings【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，一個年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他的日常生活和。此處指“各種情感”，應(yīng)填feelings。 3. same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。根據(jù)后文“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知填same。 4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與……不同用be different from。故填from。 5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡迎?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級biggest。 6. because【解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會看他們所寫的內(nèi)容?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填because。 7. cares【解析】句意：……沒有人我。主語是Nobody，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 8. will read【解析】句意：……她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀……。If引導的條件狀語從句，主語應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will read。 9. much【解析】句意：……并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示“程度”用much。 10. what【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)系，而且?guī)椭藗兞私馑麄冎車娜苏谧?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有賓語從句，what在從句中作doing的賓語，意為“什么”。 Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Fearce為了改變命運，努力學習，克服了許多困難，最終如愿地成為了一名大學生的故事。這告訴我們：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放棄，夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。 1. members【解析】member是名詞，由前面的five知要用復數(shù)形式，故填members。 2. me【解析】for是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用其賓格形式，故填 me。 3. about【解析】句意：我擔心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about擔心……，為固定搭配，故填about。 4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強壯，我努力學習。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般過去時，所以后半句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，時態(tài)一致，故填stayed。 6. better【解析】根據(jù)than可知用形容詞比較級，故填better。 7. working【解析】句意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地。keep doing sth.，“堅持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。 8. difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合all可知填difficulties。 9. give【解析】本句為祈使句，需以動詞原形開頭，故填give。 10. the【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想要的將來。特指你想要的將來，需用定冠詞the。 Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車兜風的愉快經(jīng)歷。 1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個長周末。根據(jù)時間狀語“this spring”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填spent。 2. slowly【解析】句意：我們向前騎，因為我們沒有想過打破任何速度記錄或者做運動。所填詞修飾動詞rode，用副詞。故填slowly。 3. to get【解析】句意：我們只想一些新鮮空氣……。根據(jù)want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。 4. riding【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路，玩得真高興。根據(jù)have a good time doing sth.做某事很高興，可知填riding。 5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔幾就有一個村莊，在那兒我們可以找到我們想要的一切東西。kilometer千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前few可知填kilometers。 6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在具體某一天用介詞on。 7. a【解析】句意：我們正在下山時，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是我根本沒在意。noise用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。 8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我們動身時我們非常累。分析語境可知此處所填單詞表示時間關(guān)系，所學連詞“when當……時”符合此處語境。 9. ourselves【解析】句意：對于自行車運動我們最享受的是——它既簡單又有趣。此處為固定短語enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得快樂。our的對應(yīng)反身代詞為ourselves。 10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一個既活躍又便宜的短時休息，我認為再沒有比自行車運動。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞than可知本句中表示對比，用形容詞比較級，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲愛好者以及游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲癡迷的原因。 1. in【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。be interested in對……感興趣。 2. is sitting【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)標志詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，即is sitting。 3. but【解析】句意：他媽媽認為他正在寫作業(yè)，她錯了。根據(jù)前后句意對比，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。 4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句，符合“how＋形容詞＋主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How。 5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。根據(jù)上句“Why”可知，是對上句的答語。故填Because。 6. kinds【解析】句意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù)many可知填kind的復數(shù)形式kinds。 7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根據(jù)“want to do sth.想做某事”可知填to play。 8. dont/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家歡迎新玩家。根據(jù)語境可知此處表否定，實義動詞變否定借助do，does或did。主語是復數(shù)形式且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。故填dont。 9. a【解析】句意：當?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候，他總是說……。此處表單數(shù)，且question為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞a。 10. works【解析】句意：有時候這個。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語為this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑雪的事情。本文告訴我們：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠想象不到你將得到多少。 1. to【解析】句意：每個人都期望冬令營……由look forward to 可知用to。 2. were asked【解析】句意：當我們到達營地時，我們被教練叫去滑雪。由by the coach可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時。故填were asked。 3. carefully【解析】此處要用副詞，修飾動詞skied。故填carefully。 4. who【解析】句意：我回頭看正在嘲笑我。由句意可知是看誰在嘲笑我。故填who。這是個賓語從句，who在從句中作主語。 5. a【解析】句意：我看到一樣處于尷尬情境的女孩。表泛指，且girl首字母發(fā)輔音，故填a。 6. more difficult【解析】句意：……但是它似乎比我期望的難。由than可知此處用比較級。故填more difficult。 7. falling【解析】“害怕做某事”用be afraid of doing sth.。故填falling。 8. though/although【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去高臺滑雪，但我仍被選第一個做這個。由句意可知表讓步關(guān)系。故填though/although。 9. feet【解析】句意：但是當我的離開地面時，我感到在飛并且很精彩。此處用復數(shù)，表雙腳離地。故填feet。 10. to meet【解析】句意：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)。do ones best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填to meet。 Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sthira總是相信，任何事情，即使是壞事，總是會向好的方向發(fā)展。 1. an【解析】句意：在這個村莊里有一位叫Sthira的老人。根據(jù)句意可知用不定冠詞，old以元音音素開頭，故填an。 2. wondered【解析】句意：Sthira的朋友他的兒子是否回來……本篇故事用過去時敘述，故填wonder的過去式wondered。 3. but【解析】句意：……但是Sthira總是說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都會向好的方向發(fā)展?！鼻昂缶浔硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 4. politely【解析】句意：他很感謝他的村民，然后很說……副詞修飾動詞，polite是形容詞，其副詞形式為politely。 5. leg【解析】句意：但是，后來，他兒子的斷了。由本段最后一句“His sons leg got badly hurt”可知，Sthira的兒子弄斷了腿。 6. them【解析】句意：……老人再一次謝謝他們(村民)。thank是動詞，后面跟代詞賓格作賓語。they的賓格形式是them。 7. to hear【解析】句意：其他村民聽到這些非常驚訝。根據(jù)句型be surprised to do sth.“驚訝做某事”，故填to hear。 8. join【解析】句意：一些天后，軍隊來到他們村莊，要求所有的年輕人必須參軍。根據(jù)句型force sb. to do sth.可知填原形。join the army參軍。 9. broken【解析】句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他兒子有一條腿時，他們丟下了他。broken是break的形容詞形式，意為“壞掉的”。 10. good【解析】句意：所有的村民都過來向他祝賀他的運。由上文可知，Sthira的兒子因為腿壞了，所以沒有被征去參軍，故判斷句意為：村民們來祝賀他的好運。