高中英語(yǔ)必修1 - Unit 2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 2 (時(shí)間：30分鐘滿(mǎn)分：35分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)1_what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.AExcept for BBut forCBecause of DIn spite of答案D考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。except for 除之外；but for 要不是因?yàn)?，常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；because of 由于，因?yàn)?；in spite of 盡管。由語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：盡管最近采取了一些措施給人們提供更多的公共汽車(chē)，但公共交通設(shè)施的短缺仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?Well, I dont know.Im in rather a hurry_.Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously答案B考查副詞詞義的辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地； actually實(shí)際上； immediately 立刻；馬上；anxiously焦急地；焦慮地。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：對(duì)不起，你介意我問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？呃，我不知道。實(shí)際上我非常匆忙。3_on a true story , the film is well worth_.(2012河南輝縣市一中高三模擬)ATo base；to see BBased；seeingCBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing答案B考查短語(yǔ)的搭配及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。base sth on 以為基礎(chǔ)，base與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the film 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；be worth doing值得做，doing為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：由于以真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)，這部電影很值得看。4Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2012, and_for the next few years.(2012黑龍江哈六中高三模擬)Apossibly BnecessarilyCgradually Dnormally答案A考查副詞詞義辨析。possibly 可能；necessarily 有必要地；gradually逐漸地； normaly 正常地。由句中的likely可知，空格處應(yīng)為它的同義詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：2012年那個(gè)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率可能還會(huì)很高，并有可能持續(xù)到接下來(lái)的好幾年。5Nowadays ，we all know that the part that China_in the international affairs_all over the world.Aplays；is widely praisedBplays；is wide praisedCtakes；widely praisedD takes；wide praied答案A第一空考查短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色；而take part in參加；第二空考查短語(yǔ)的搭配。be widely praised受到廣泛贊揚(yáng)。句意：現(xiàn)如今，我們都知道中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中所起的作用受到全世界人們的廣泛贊譽(yù)。6In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont_your point of view. Aagree Bpermit Crecognize Dshare答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)為分享你的觀點(diǎn)之意。agree意為同意，后接about/on sth；permit 允許，準(zhǔn)許；recognize認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出，均與語(yǔ)境不相符。 share 為分享，這里可引申為認(rèn)同。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：即使我不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)，但在某種程度上我能理解你的意思。7We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost_five hundred dollars.Acame through Bcame inCcame out with Dcame to 答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。come through 傳來(lái)；(病后)康復(fù)；come in進(jìn)來(lái)； come out with 說(shuō)出；come to合計(jì)；共計(jì)；達(dá)到。由語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：上周一我們?cè)陲堭^大吃了一頓，總共花了500美元。8I think that this film is_a film, it is also a good material for education. (2012山西介休十中高三模擬)Amore than Bnot less thanCat least Dfar from答案A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。more than 多于；不僅僅是；很；not less than 不少于；at least 至少；far from遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不僅僅是電影，它還是很好的教育材料。9Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of_opposed to it.Athose who BwhoCthose DThat答案A考查代詞語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由Everyone doesnt agree to the plan(并不是每一個(gè)人都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。)可知，有人支持它，也有人反對(duì)它，而我就是持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)人中的一個(gè)。those那些人，其后跟who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。10I hate interruptions，_when Im trying to work.Agenerally Busually Cespecially Dspecially答案C考查副詞詞義辨析。generally 普遍地；一般地；usually 通常地；especially尤其；特別； specially 專(zhuān)門(mén)地；特別地。四個(gè)詞中只有especially后可以接句子。句意：我很討厭被打擾，尤其是當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候。11It is known to all that every minute_full use of_the lessons will benefit students a great deal.(2012江西撫州市高三聯(lián)考)Awhich makes; studyingBwhen made; to studyCthat made; to studyDwhen is made; studying答案B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，承前省略了it is，且此處為短語(yǔ)的變式考查；第二空為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，這每一分鐘也會(huì)使孩子們收益很多。12The number of air crashes that_in developing countries_increasing.Ahappens; is Bhappen; isChappens; are Dhappen ；are 答案B考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that_ in developing countries為定語(yǔ)從句修飾air crashes ，故從句動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of .數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故第二空用單數(shù)形式。句意：發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)生空難事故的數(shù)量在上升。13How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? _.(2012浙江金華高三五校聯(lián)考)AVery much BWith pleasureCHave fun DGood idea答案D考查情景交際。Good idea好主意，常用來(lái)回答同意別人的建議。句意：你覺(jué)得這一周末在戶(hù)外舉行生日晚會(huì)怎么樣？好主意。14_to the top of the buildingwhere you can have a good view of the whole city.ACome CComing BTo come DCame答案A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為祈使句，故A項(xiàng)正確，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the top of the building。句意：到樓頂上來(lái)，在這兒你可以欣賞到全城的美景。15In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children_they are role models to them.Aalthough Beven if Cunless Das答案D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。as因?yàn)?，符合語(yǔ)境。句意：在我看來(lái)，父母和教師應(yīng)該給孩子們樹(shù)立良好行為的榜樣，因?yàn)樗麄兪呛⒆觽兊男袨槟７丁?閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)AA Guide to MotoristsThis leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System.What is the Driving Offence Points System?After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment.If a driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.What are the purposes of this system?This is a system designed to make roads safer.It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are altogether fourteen items.CodeOffencePoints1Causing death by dangerous driving102Dangerous driving103Careless driving54Driving after drinking or taking drugs105Driving over the speed limit by more than 15 km/hour36Driving in a motor race on the road107Failing to stop after an accident38Failing to give information after an accident39Failing to report an accident310Failing to obey directions of police officers311Crossing double white lines312Failing to obey traffic signals313Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk314Failing to stop at school crossing3What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell you your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.What will happen if you have got 15 points?If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving license.(青島聯(lián)考)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)違章需要扣分，當(dāng)違規(guī)積分達(dá)到一定程度時(shí)，司機(jī)將會(huì)受到相應(yīng)的處罰。16“Offence” in this leaflet means_.Aa driving habitBan official of road safetyCan action against the traffic lawDbad behavior in the office答案C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文中表格中“Offence”一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，“Offence”指違反交通法規(guī)的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。17The Driving Offence Points System_.Ais made to punish the poordriving driversBis a system that helps to improve the driving standardsCshows traffic offences of all kindsDis a guide dealing with traffic offences答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，“Driving Offence Points System”能夠提高駕車(chē)水平，減少事故發(fā)生率，故B項(xiàng)正確。18How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?A3 points. B5 points. C8 points. D10 points.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第12項(xiàng)“Failing to obey traffic signals”對(duì)應(yīng)3分，可知A項(xiàng)正確。19What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?AYou will be punished for the points.BYour driving license will be taken away.CYour record will be sent to the Transport Department.DYou will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，如果你的違規(guī)積分達(dá)到10分或10分以上又不到15分，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department。20What will happen to you if you are caught driving carelessly and two months later you are caught driving after drinking?AYou will be taken to court.BYou will be reminded by the court.CYour license will be taken away.DA warning letter will be sent to you.答案C推理判斷題。由第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)可知，兩項(xiàng)違規(guī)將使積分達(dá)到15分，由最后一段可知，你將會(huì)被吊銷(xiāo)駕駛執(zhí)照。BYou are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months after？Perhaps youre thinking of traveling.If so，take a look at these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by The New York Times.Pingyao，Shanxi Province，ChinaThe town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.But the city is becoming known for more than its history.Its yearly photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.London，The UKThere is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most：the 2012 Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.Besides，travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the Olympics.The Danube(多瑙河)The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇旅游廣告，作者向高中畢業(yè)生強(qiáng)烈推薦了幾個(gè)旅游去處。21Which of the following doesnt belong to the features of Pingyao?ATraditional architecture.B19th century bank buildings.CVarious cars.DPhotography festival.答案C推理判斷題。由第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)可知，兩項(xiàng)違規(guī)將使積分達(dá)到15分，由最后一段可知，你將會(huì)被吊銷(xiāo)駕駛執(zhí)照。22London of this year is more attractive than most years because_.AOlympics are going on hereByou can experience a completely different cultureCLondons National Portrait Gallery is open to the publicDyou can attend art exhibitions this year答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the 2012 Summer Olympic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可知，2012年倫敦的最大吸引力所在是奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以A項(xiàng)是最佳答案。23From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube_.Aruns through ten countriesBprovides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins.Cis the most valuable river in EuropeDoriginates in Viena，Austria答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣賞多瑙河兩岸的風(fēng)景及古代的城堡、遺跡等，最好的方法是走水路，故B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。24The underlined word“majestic”is closest to _ in meaning.Amagnificent BsignificantCsensitive Dunattractive答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)多瑙河的描述可知此處應(yīng)表示壯麗的風(fēng)景，故A項(xiàng)正確。25You are likely to find this passage in _.Aa stroyBa newspaperCadvertisements for OlympicsDa novel答案B推理判斷題。結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。寫(xiě)作素材集錦單詞1preserve保存，保留2enthusiast愛(ài)好者短語(yǔ)1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2appeal to吸引，使感興趣3thread ones way through穿過(guò)句子What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?還有比從水上觀看這些美景更好的方法嗎？ 9