（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 4 Sharing (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．fortnight n．　　　　　　　 兩星期 2．muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的 3．textbook n. 教科書；課本 4．rectangle n. 矩形；長方形 5．rectangular adj. 長方形的；矩形的 6．broom n. 掃帚 7．sniff vt.&vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸 8．interpreter n. 作口譯的人 9．grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋 v. 燒烤；炙烤 10．evil n. 邪惡；罪惡 adj. 邪惡的 11．paperwork n. 文書工作 12．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒 n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯 13．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 宇航員；太空人 14．financial adj. 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的 15．catalogue n. 目錄 16．trunk n. 樹干；軀干；大衣箱 17．click vi.&vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n. 咔嗒聲 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．platform n. 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車站的)月臺(tái) 2．economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 3．concept n. 觀念；概念 4．relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的 5．otherwise conj. 否則；不然 adv. 用別的方法；其他方面 6．purchase vt.&n. 買；購買 7．privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 8．weekly adj.&adv. 每周(的) 9．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 10．weed n. 雜草；野草 vt.& vi. 除雜草 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)[縱聯(lián)1] 2．participate vi.參與；參加→participation n．參加；參與→participant n．參與者；參加者 3．a(chǎn)rrangement n．安排；排列；整理→arrange v．安排；排列；整理 4．donate vt.捐贈(zèng)→donation n．捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)→donator n．捐贈(zèng)者 5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙olunteer n．自(志)愿者 vi.自(志)愿做 6．political adj.政治的；政黨的→politics n．政治 7．distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)→distribution n．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 8．security n．安全；保護(hù)；保障→secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的[縱聯(lián)2] 9．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作→operator n．操作人員 縱聯(lián)1.后綴“able”形容詞大觀園 ①adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的　 　 　 ②respectable可敬的 ③adaptable可適應(yīng)的 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤favorable有利的 ⑥unbelievable不可信的 ⑦reliable可依賴的 ⑧admirable仰慕的 ⑨fortable舒適的 ⑩suitable合適的 縱聯(lián)2.“ty”結(jié)尾名詞不甘示弱 ①security安全 ②necessity必需品 ③similarity相似(性) ④possibility可能(性) ⑤quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) ⑥quantity數(shù)量 ⑦identity身份；一致性 ⑧dignity尊嚴(yán)；自豪 ⑨equality平等性 ⑩variety種類；多樣性 單元話題——人際關(guān)系 子話題1　志愿服務(wù) ①access n接近；獲得　　　　 ②acquire v．取得；獲得 ③accumulate v．積累 ④experience n．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 ⑤advantage n．優(yōu)點(diǎn) ⑥associate n．聯(lián)想；交往 ⑦assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助 ⑧unforgettable adj.難忘的 ⑨meaningful adj.有意義的 ⑩promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升 ?offer v．提供 ?challenge n．挑戰(zhàn) 子話題2　社會(huì)交往 ①regards n．致意；問候 ②congratulate vt.祝賀 ③persuade vt.說服；勸說 ④invite vt.邀請(qǐng) ⑤introduce vt.介紹 ⑥appreciate vt.欣賞；感激 ⑦celebrate vt.慶祝 ⑧admit vt.承認(rèn)；允許 ⑨remend vt.推薦；介紹 ⑩remind vt.提醒 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015江蘇高考閱讀B)The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution?， and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — for instance, buying? reusable products and recycling. In many countries the concept? of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī)) for reducing waste. ①distribution在本單元的動(dòng)詞形式為：distribute，意為：分配；分發(fā) ②寫出加彩單詞在本單元的近義詞：purchase，該單詞還可以作名詞，意為“采購，購買的東西” ③寫出concept在句中的含義：觀念 2．(2015江蘇高考閱讀C)Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer?.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example, people volunteer to express personal values related? to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish 　?　 (participate)．To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. ①加彩單詞的詞性為：動(dòng)詞，意為：志愿做，在本單元的形容詞為：voluntary，意為：自愿的；無償?shù)? ②加彩單詞在本單元中的近義詞為：relevant，意為：相關(guān)的 ③用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_participate 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考寫作)另一方面，我在一家旅行社做過兼職，積累了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這幫助了我適應(yīng)了與不同的人相處。(relevant, adjust) For_another,_I_have_accumulated_relevant_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_which_helps_me_adjust_to_getting_along_with_different_people. 2．(2015天津高考書面表達(dá))我寫這封郵件是告訴你一些我們捐贈(zèng)的圖書的情況。這些書將會(huì)盡快分發(fā)到每個(gè)學(xué)生手中。(donate, distribute) I_am_writing_an_email_to_tell_you_something_about_our_donated_books,_which_will_be_distributed_to_each_student_as_soon_as_possible. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應(yīng) [記牢] (1)adjust ...to (doing) sth.　 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment to 對(duì)……做出調(diào)整 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another. ④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjusting to the college life. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我相信你能很快適應(yīng)在北京的生活。 I believe that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon. 2．participate vi.參與；參加；分享 [記牢] (1)participate in　　　　　　　 參加；參與 participate with sb.in sth. 與某人一起分擔(dān)某事 (2)participation n. 參加；參與 participant n. 參與者；參加者 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. ②It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. ③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and Im looking forward to your participation (participate)． ④You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))兩隊(duì)每天都要訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，并定期參加比賽。 Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly. 3．otherwise conj.否則；不然 adv.用別的方法；其他方面adj.別的；另外的；不同的 [辨清]　寫出下列句中otherwise的詞性和含義 ①(2018全國卷Ⅰ)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... its probably running. adj.別的；另外的 ②(2018全國卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be bined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. conj.否則；不然 [記牢] (1)otherwise conj.＝or (else)/if not　 否則；要不然 (2)otherwise adv.＝in another way/apart from/differently 用其他辦法；除……以外；別樣；另外 and otherwise＝and so on 等等；及其他 or otherwise＝or contrary 或相反；或其反面 (3)otherwise adj.＝other/different 另外的；其他的； 不同的 [練通]　同義替換 ③So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise (＝Or/Or_else) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends. ④She is not very clever, but otherwise (＝differently/in_another_way) shes a nice girl. [用準(zhǔn)]　當(dāng)otherwise后接句子，表示否定意義時(shí)，如果是假想的或與事實(shí)相反的情況，從句要用虛擬語氣。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤我認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人，否則我們遲早要為自己的自私負(fù)責(zé)。 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise well have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later. 4．donate v．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 [記牢] (1)donate ...to sb./sth.　　 把……捐贈(zèng)給某人或某物 donate ...to do sth. 捐贈(zèng)……做某事 (2)donation n. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn) make a donation to 向……捐贈(zèng) (3)donated adj. 捐贈(zèng)的 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly. ②(2017天津高考)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people. ③(2018全國卷Ⅲ)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④政府呼吁公眾給貧窮的孩子提供捐贈(zèng)。(donation) The government appeals to the public to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_children. 5．distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)；分布 [記牢] (1)distribute ...to ...　　　　 把……分給…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)…… (2)distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them. ②Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? ③The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally distributed (distribute) all over the world. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我告訴那些國際學(xué)生，茶廣泛分布在全國各地。 I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country. 6．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營 [辨清]　寫出下列句中operate的含義 ①The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ②More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作 ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.給……動(dòng)手術(shù) ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.經(jīng)營 ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用 [記牢] (1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　　 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) (2)operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作 be in operation 經(jīng)營；營業(yè) e/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效 put/bring ...into operation 實(shí)施/施行…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ⑥For most people, its almost impossible to_operate (operate) a puter without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. ⑦I went through many eye operations_ (operate)in an attempt to keep my vision. ⑧Were all ready to put it into operation; in other words, were going to take action as fast as possible. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑨(20166月浙江高考書面表達(dá))雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好并最終贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 Though_I_was_under_great_pressure,_I_operated_well_in_the_contest_and_finally_won_first_prize. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．What he learned at university is not relevant (有關(guān)的) to his job. 2．Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise (否則) we will feel lonely. 3．Christmas was almost upon us and presents needed to be purchased (購買)． 4．Just sit at a puter, click (點(diǎn)擊) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online. 5．Its my privilege (榮幸) to have such an opportunity to live with your family. 6．My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a(n) weekly (每周的) plan and tell the class about it. 7．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote (遙遠(yuǎn)的) mountainous area this weekend. 8．This_concept (理念；概念) gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life. 9．With the increasingly rapid economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention. 10．My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web_security (安全), but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to city life. 2．He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story. 3．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee. 4．People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should)_be_distributed (distribute) among the members of society equally. 5．He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport. 6．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle. 7．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm. 8．During the last three decades, the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programs has increased sharply. 9．If this product does not give you plete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it was_purchased (purchase)． 10．The app WeChat provides a networking platform where munication has bee faster and easier. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．李華擔(dān)心他在適應(yīng)英國的食物上有些困難。(adjust) Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food. 2．醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實(shí)：獻(xiàn)血有益于我們的身心健康。(donate) Medical science has proved that donating_blood_is_good_for_us both physically and mentally. 3．新學(xué)期開始，老師讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫著給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)書。(distribute) At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to_help_to_distribute_the_new_books_to the students in class. 4．老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，這能幫助培養(yǎng)他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(participate) Teachers should encourage students_to_participate_in_all_kinds_of_activities，which can help develop their spirit of teamwork. 5．這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新機(jī)器。(operate) This is a new machine which_is_very_easy_to_operate. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出形容詞remote的詞義 (A)偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的　　　　　 (B)遠(yuǎn)親的 (C)相差很大的 (D)微小的 1．As far as I know, he has a remote cousin.__B__ 2．His theories are kind of remote from reality.__C__ 3．There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.__D__ 4．He lives in a remote village, which is 200 miles away from the city.__A__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．dry_up　　　　　　　　　 (指河流、井等)干涸 2．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 3．stick_out 突出；伸出；堅(jiān)持到底 4．hear_from 接到……的信 5．(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望 [串記1] 與……有關(guān) 7．the_other_day 不久前的一天 [串記2] 偶然遇到 9．participate_in 參與/參加…… 10．in_need 在困難中；在危急中 11．get_through 完成；穿過；接通電話 12．make_a_difference_to 對(duì)……有影響；起作用 [同根短語串記] 串記1.要知道“與……有關(guān)” ①be relevant to　　　　　　　 與……有關(guān) ②be related to 與……有關(guān) ③be connected with 與……有關(guān) ④be associated with 與……有關(guān) 串記2.“偶然遇到”也是緣 ①e across 偶然遇到 ②run across 偶然遇見 ③run into 碰到；偶然遇到 ④meet with 遇到 ⑤knock into 撞上；偶然遇到 1．a(chǎn) muddy track　　　　　 　　 一條泥濘的小路 2．up_to_two hours 多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí) 3．walk a long way 走很長一段路 4．try to adapt to these conditions 盡量適應(yīng)這些狀況 5．the most challenging subject 最富挑戰(zhàn)性的課程 6．the local English dialect 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f的英語方言 7．have fantastic views 看到奇妙的景色 8．a(chǎn) voluntary contribution 自愿捐款 1．To be honest, I doubt_whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說實(shí)在的，我懷疑是否我教的課會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。 2．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit_a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上個(gè)周末，我和另外一位老師珍妮，確實(shí)去訪問了一個(gè)村莊，那是其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家。 3．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 4．The gift you give is_not something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(詞匯替換) 1．(2018浙江高考完形填空)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副業(yè))．(用本單元短語替換加彩詞語)The_other_day 2．(2014天津高考完形填空)For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.(用本單元短語替換加彩詞)be_dying_to 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))很高興收到你的來信。歡迎你來北京學(xué)習(xí)！ Im_more_than_glad_to_hear_from_you.Wele to Beijing for your study! 2．(2013江蘇高考書面表達(dá))捐贈(zèng)書籍和體育用品給有需要的兒童，而不是高喊空洞的口號(hào)，這更有意義。 Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 3．(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))其次，這種投票并不取決于競爭對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢，而是取決于他們有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(not ... but ...) Secondly, voting of this kind does_not_depend_on the strong points of the petitors, but_rather_on how many socialnetworking resources they have. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．(be) dying to 極想；渴望 [記牢] (1)be dying/eager/anxious/keen to do sth. ＝long to do sth.　　　　　　　 渴望做某事 (2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth. ＝long for sth. 渴望得到某物 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity. ②He has_been_longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has e true. ③The child cant wait to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 2．in need 在困難中；在危急中 [記牢] in (great) need of　　 　　　　　 (非常)需要 satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要 there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒有必要做某事 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①They wont go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)． ②In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures. ③In an advertisement I know that your pany is in need of a temporary interpreter. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④我們社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠。 Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere. [句式集釋] 1．“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 [教材原句]　We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. [悟拓展例句] (1)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said. 這個(gè)小女孩終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門后，從那里她能聽到她父母說的話。 (2)The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system witnessed great changes. 這本書寫于1946年，從那時(shí)起教育制度見證了巨大的變革。 　　[析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”這一類型的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where, since when和by when。 注意事項(xiàng) 需要注意的是同“介詞＋which”的區(qū)別，“介詞＋which”中的which一般是指某一個(gè)名詞，而“介詞＋where/when”中的where和when指的是地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Once one of my friends told me the higher rating meant the higher quality of the product, since when, based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery, bathed in the sunshine and jumping and cheering with joy.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．not ...but ...“不是……而是……” [教材原句]　The gift you give is_not_something your loved one keeps_but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. [悟拓展例句] (1)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時(shí)何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。 (2)Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters_ (matter)． [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)同靠近的主語保持一致。符合“就近一致”原則的還有：(1)not only ...but also ... (2)neither ...nor ...　(3)either ...or ... 注意事項(xiàng) “not only ...but also ...”連接兩個(gè)從句且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句不用倒裝。 [背寫作佳句] (1)It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.(要點(diǎn)句) ②(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports petitions.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 dry up， e across， in need， dry out， participate in， make a difference， hear from， be dying to 1．John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out. 2．The big river has dried_up because of drought for several months. 3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference. 4．I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city. 5．She came_across some old photographs in a drawer. 6．Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.” 7．I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much. 8．Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子 1．中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。(“介詞＋where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句) China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kiteflying_spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 2．主要問題不是水太熱，而是它不干凈。(not ...but ...) The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean. 3．在你的上一封郵件中，你懷疑是否有可能彌補(bǔ)你們的友誼。(doubt whether) In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship. 4．我現(xiàn)在很少鍛煉，但我上初中時(shí)的確喜歡踢足球。(do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語) I dont take much exercise now, but I_did_like_playing_football when I was in junior middle school. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒日，你班組織了一次去敬老院陪老人的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和過程寫一篇英文短文，向你校?？⒄Z專欄投稿。 1．幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生； 2．給老人們表演； 3．發(fā)給老人們禮物。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：敬老院nursing home 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn) 1．審題：①文體：記敘文?、谌朔Q：主要是第一人稱 ③時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過去時(shí) 2．本文可從三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來構(gòu)思： 要點(diǎn)1：介紹這次活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(3月5日去敬老院做志愿活動(dòng))。 要點(diǎn)2：描寫活動(dòng)的行程和內(nèi)容(打掃衛(wèi)生、表演、發(fā)禮物等)。 要點(diǎn)3：總結(jié)活動(dòng)的意義(學(xué)到了很多)。 要點(diǎn)1：我們班在3月5日組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)，去附近一家敬老院為老人做些事情。 Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th. 要點(diǎn)2－①：在那天，我們一大早就出發(fā)了。(set out) On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning. 要點(diǎn)2－②：一到那里，我們就開始打掃衛(wèi)生。 As_soon_as_we_got_there,_we_began_to_do_some_cleaning. 要點(diǎn)2－③：我們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上給老人做了精彩的表演，并給他們分發(fā)禮物。 We_gave_wonderful_performances_on_the_platform_for_the_elderly,_and_distributed_our_gifts_to_them. 要點(diǎn)3：我們從這次經(jīng)歷中真的學(xué)到了很多。 Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_