（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 4 Making the news (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．journalist n．[縱聯(lián)1]　 記者；新聞工作者 2．a(chǎn)ssignment n. 任務(wù)；分配 3．submit vt. 遞交；呈遞(文件等) 4．colleague n. 同事 5．a(chǎn)mateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 6．update vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化 7．sceptical adj. 懷疑的 8．dilemma n. (進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境 9．technical adj. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的 10．department n. 部門；部；處；系 11．deliberately adv. 故意地 12．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 13．a(chǎn)ccurate adj. 精確的；正確的 14．senior adj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的 15．involve vt. 牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)…… 16．negative n. 底片；否定 adj. 否定的；消極的 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．unusual adj. 不同尋常的；獨特的 2．eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的 3．a(chǎn)cquire vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 獲得；取得；學(xué)到 4．inform vt. 告知；通知 5．deadline n. 最后期限 6．meanwhile adv. 其間；同時 7．case n. 情況；病例；案例 8．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 9．demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 強烈要求 10．gifted adj. 有天賦的 11．process vt. 加工；處理 n. 過程；程序；步驟 12．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色 13．publish vt. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布 14．chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首領(lǐng)；長官 15．thorough adj. 徹底的；詳盡的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．專心；集中→concentrated adj.全神貫注的 2．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→guilt n．內(nèi)疚；犯罪；有罪 3．editor n．編輯→edition n．版(本)；版次→edit v．編輯 4．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→approval n．贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→disapproval n．不贊成；反對[縱聯(lián)3] 5．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約會；任命→appoint vt.約定；任命 6．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評估；評定→assessment n．評定；評估 7．delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的→delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜[縱聯(lián)4] 8．a(chǎn)dmirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩；羨慕[縱聯(lián)5] 9．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助→assistant n．助手；助理；售貨員 10．profession n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員 縱聯(lián)1.新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽 ①journalist n．記者；新聞工作者 ②reporter n．記者 ③editor n．編輯 ④chief editor主編 ⑤photographer n．?dāng)z影師 ⑥daily n．日報 ⑦weekly n．周報 ⑧mass media大眾傳播媒介 縱聯(lián)2.“獲得；得到”家族 ①acquire vt.獲得；取得　 　 ②achieve vt.取得；獲得 ③obtain vt.獲得；得到 ④gain vt.&vi. 獲得；贏得 ⑤win vt. 獲得；贏得 ⑥get vt. 得到；收到 縱聯(lián)3.“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃 ①approve vt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成 ②favour vt.&n.贊成 ③support vt.支持；贊成 ④oppose vt.反對 ⑤object v．反對 ⑥against prep.反對 縱聯(lián)4.后綴ed形容詞掃描 ①delighted快樂的；欣喜的 ②concerned關(guān)心的 ③interested感興趣的 ④married已婚的 ⑤surprised吃驚的 ⑥tired疲倦的 縱聯(lián)5.后綴able形容詞集錦 ①admirable令人欽佩的 ②fortable舒適的 ③unbelievable難以置信的 ④honorable榮譽的；光榮的 ⑤reasonable合情合理的 ⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的 ⑦valuable值錢的；貴重的 ⑧suitable合適的 單元話題——新聞制作 子話題1　電子新聞媒體 ①broadcast n．&vt. 廣播；播放 ②condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；指責(zé) ③confirm v. 證實；證明；確認(rèn) ④conflict n. 沖突；爭執(zhí)；爭論 ⑤dismiss vt. 讓……離開；遣散；解散；解雇 ⑥distinguish v. 區(qū)分；辨別 ⑦emergency n. 緊急情況或狀態(tài) ⑧electronic books 電子讀物 ⑨interview n．&vt. 采訪；會見；面試 ⑩witness n. 目擊者；見證人 vt. 目睹；見證 子話題2　報刊新聞媒體 ①public adj. 公眾的；公開的 ②spread v. 擴散；蔓延 ③magazine n. 雜志 ④brochure n. 小冊子 ⑤print v. 印刷 ⑥subscribe vt.&vi. 訂閱；訂購(報刊等) ⑦monthly n. 月刊 ⑧media n. 新聞媒體 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2012四川高考閱讀C)I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an ine. I tried __?__， but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights __?__ (assist) at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. ①選詞填空：__B__ A．journalist　　B．journalism　　C．journal ②用assist的適當(dāng)形式填空：assistant，意為“助手” 2．(20186月浙江高考閱讀A)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels __?__ (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally?.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (識字) rate in England was under 50%. ①用publish的適當(dāng)形式填空：published_ ②professionally在此意為“專職地”，寫出它在本單元的同根名詞：profession 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞補全/翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我寫信告訴你我們下次上課的時間。(inform) I’m_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_for_our_next_class. 2．(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))投票者可能被組織者出于商業(yè)目的而利用，這是常有的事。(case) As_is_often_the_case,_the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for mercial. 3．(2015重慶高考寫作)與此同時，他們彼此交流思想和情感，通過這些他們能獲得更多的知識。 (meanwhile, acquire) Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 [記牢] (1)assist sb. to do sth.　　　　　 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助 e to one’s assistance 援助某人 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup. ②With the assistance (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us_with the group’s work. ④Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research. [用準(zhǔn)]　assist只是表示輔助性的幫助；aid多指經(jīng)濟上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法則比較廣泛，常用于日常談話中，表示任何形式的幫助。 [寫美]　一句多譯 在我的日常生活中，我認(rèn)為幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。 ⑤In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_with the housework. ⑥In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_to_do the housework. ⑦In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_in_doing the housework. 2．inform vt.告知；通知 [記牢] (1)inform sb. of sth.　　 　　 　 告訴/通知某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how ... 通知某人…… keep sb. informed (of ...) 使某人隨時了解(……) (2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情報；信息 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2016全國卷Ⅲ)Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year，informed (inform) me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport. ②Please inform us of your decision and we will put it into action. ②Please inform us of your decision and we will put it into action. 補全句子 ③It is necessary that we keep_the_young_generation_informed_of_history and make them remember history. 我們很有必要讓年輕一代了解歷史并記住歷史。 [用準(zhǔn)]　inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成inform sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 [寫美]　詞匯升級 ④(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(升級加彩詞匯) →Im more than delighted to_inform_you_of_the_good_news that a short English film will be shown this weekend. 3．case n．情況；病例；案例 [記牢] in case　　　　　　 假使；以防萬一 in case of 假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝) in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case 這是常有的事 [練通] 選用上述短語填空 ①(20186月浙江高考寫作)I held the rope tightly in_case I might fall off. ②As_is_often_the_case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. ③The meeting will be put off in_case_of the rain. ④Enough space should be given to the kids. In_that_case,_they will get more life experiences. 熟詞生義　寫出加彩詞在語境中的含義 ⑤Unless we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. 官司 [寫美]　句式升級 ⑥We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒裝句) 4．demand n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求 [記牢] (1)be in (great) demand　　　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 滿足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的；費力的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The manager demanded that they (should)_try (try) to meet their customers demands. ②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on. ③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. 補全句子 ④ First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科更大。 [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)demand的主語是物時，常用demand doing或demand to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。類似用法的詞還有require, need, deserve。(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb. to do ...，但可用demand of sb. to do ...。(3)demand后通常不接雙賓語。 [寫美]　一句多譯 這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時到校。 ⑤The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that ...) ⑥The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.) 5．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) [記牢] (1)approve sth.　　　　　　 批準(zhǔn)/通過某事 approve of (sb./one’s) doing sth. 贊同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過 get one’s approval 得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to ... 同意/批準(zhǔn)…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of_their children taking part in the weekend classes. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)． ③I approve of your_trying (try) to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. [用準(zhǔn)]　“贊同/同意某人做某事”不可說成approve sb. to do sth., 因為approve用作“同意；贊同”時是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)該用approve of sb./one’s doing sth.，其中介詞of后是動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 [寫美]　一句多譯 (2017北京高考書面表達(dá))老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。 ④The teacher_gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.(approval) ⑤The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school. (approve) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a mon Sense Media report published (發(fā)行；出版) Monday. 2．He was accused (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison. 3．The old man is eager (渴望的) to e back to his hometown after living abroad for many years. 4．Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrow’s deadline (最后期限)． 5．In order to ensure success we must have a plete and thorough (詳盡的) plan. 6．The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas. 7．Mum is angry with dad. She has been_deliberately (故意地) ignoring him all day. 8．Your brother looks quite delighted (高興的); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team. 9．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (預(yù)約)． 10．The truth is that the mittee gave its approval (贊同；批準(zhǔn)) to the plan after a second thought. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．In our daily life, we sometimes e across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks. 2．The man was clever, and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain. 3．As you know, to_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. 4．I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager. 5．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week. 6．If you want to win a prize in the contest, you’d better have your essay polished (polish)． 7．I waited patiently hoping that someone would e to my assistance (assist)． 8．She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯 1．比我大三歲的丈夫非常體貼，總是把我放在首位。(senior) My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 2．這個班級的學(xué)生渴望學(xué)習(xí)新知識以解決更難的問題。(eager) The students in this class are_eager_to_learn_new_knowledge in order to solve more difficult problems. 3．由于被指控偷錢，這個人被帶到了法庭。 ①Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse) ②Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(charge) Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出senior的詞性和詞義 (A)adj.年長的　　　　　　(B)adj.高級的；級別較高的 (C)n.較……年長的人 (D)n.上級；上司 1．She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.__D__ 2．I have ten years experience at senior management level. __B__ 3．The old man took a train for free with his senior railcard.__A__ 4．My brother is my senior by two years.__C__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．concentrate_on　　　　　　　 集中；全神貫注于 2．depend_on [串記1] 依靠；依賴；取決于 3．a(chǎn)ccuse_...of 因……指責(zé)或控告…… 4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 為了(做)…… 5．a(chǎn)head_of 在……前面 6．have_a_nose_for_... 對……很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn) 7．keep_in_mind [串記2] 記住 8．look_forward_to 盼望；期望 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“動詞＋on”短語薈萃 ①depend on依靠；依賴 ②insist on堅持 ③put on穿上 ④feed on以……為生 ⑤take on承擔(dān) ⑥carry on繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行 ⑦concentrate on集中 ⑧try on試穿 ⑨pass on傳遞；繼續(xù) ⑩turn/switch on打開 串記2.mind相關(guān)短語大全 ①bear/keep ...in mind 記住…… ②bring ...to mind 使……想起 ③make up one’s mind 下定決心 ④change one’s mind 改變主意 ⑤have ... in mind 想要 1．be happy_with_ 對……滿意 2．get absorbed in_ 專心于，全神貫注于 3．by accident 偶然 4．be supposed_to_ 應(yīng)該 5．take photographs 拍照 6．miss the deadline 錯過最后期限 7．take notes 做筆記 8．a(chǎn)n experienced journalist 一位有經(jīng)驗的記者 1．Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 3．Not_only_am_I_interested_in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還選修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的攝影技術(shù)。 4．Only_if_you_ask_many_different_questions_will_you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 5．Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？ [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語(補全句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on_her_studies (集中精力學(xué)習(xí))． 2．(2016浙江高考閱讀A)The effects of gossip vary depending_on (取決于) the situation. 3．(2016全國卷Ⅲ完形填空)Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead_of_me (在我的前面)． 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式(翻譯句子) 1．(20186月浙江高考寫作)我的確期望盡快收到你的回信。(look forward to) I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_letter_as_soon_as_possible. 2．(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你不了解唐朝的歷史，你是永遠(yuǎn)不會學(xué)好唐詩的。(否定詞置于句首) Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well_if_you_don’t_know_anything_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty. 3．(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))通過這樣做，我不僅能與他人分享好的想法，而且還學(xué)會清楚地表達(dá)自己。(not only ... but also ...倒裝句) By_doing_so,_not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．concentrate on集中；全神貫注于 [記牢] (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　　　　 專心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力/精力于；致力于；專心于 (2)concentration n. 集中；專心 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies. ②He concentrated his energy on studying (study) the history of Britain. ③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road. [寫美]　一句多譯 你若集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語，你會掌握這門語言的。(concentrate) ④If you concentrate_your_energy_on English, you will master the language. ⑤Concentrate_your_energy_on English, and you will master the language.(祈使句) ⑥Concentrating_your_energy_on English will enable you to master the language.(動名詞作主語) 2．depend on依靠；依賴 [記牢] (1)depend on sb. to do/one’s doing sth. 　　　　　　　　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；對……深信不疑 (2)That depends./It (all) depends. 視情況而定。 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending (depend) on your different answers. ②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time. ③He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of his children. ④Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 補全句子 ⑤You can depend_on/upon_it_that such a boring thing will never happen again. 放心好了，這種無聊的事絕不會再發(fā)生的。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑥一個小孩是否能健康成長取決于他生活的環(huán)境。 Whether_a_child_can_grow_up_healthily_or_not_depends_on_the_surroundings_in_which_he_lives. [句式集釋] 1．否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝 [教材原句]　Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. [悟拓展例句] (1)Never_will_I_forget (我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記) the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me. (2)Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory (我們剛離開宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. (3)On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams (我們決不能放棄夢想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. [析用法規(guī)則] (1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。 (2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))To be frank, never is studying for a degree easy in a different culture.(要點句) (2)Never have I seen such a moving film before.(要點句) 2．先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句 [教材原句]　Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? [悟拓展例句] 單句語法填空 (1)I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2)(20186月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. (3)(2015天津高考)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. (4)He is in a dangerous situation that/which he doesnt know how to deal with. [析用法規(guī)則] (1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點名詞case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, petition, atmosphere等，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 (2)抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果缺少主語或賓語則需用關(guān)系代詞that或which。 [背寫作佳句] (1)Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？(開頭句) (2)(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))China has reached a stage where its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the ing years, so an increase of the boxoffice ine is possible.(要點句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．I am looking_forward_to meeting you tomorrow. 2．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don’t be lazy. 3．The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating_on her study. 4．The World Bank president says the most important issue now is to act quickly so_as_to reduce economic losses. 5．Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule. 6．Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends_on. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．因為你既聰明又勤奮，你當(dāng)記者的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)的。(be to do) Your dream of being a journalist is_to_e_true because you are wise and hardworking. 2．講座將涉及許多英語初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。(抽象地點名詞＋定語從句) The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 3．她不僅重視閱讀，而且她每天至少抽出20分鐘來閱讀。(倒裝句) Not_only_does_she_attach_importance_to_reading,_but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read. 4．只有我們用正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難，我們才會實現(xiàn)夢想。(倒裝句) Only if we deal with and overe large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. 5．在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。(否定詞置于句首的倒裝句) Not_a_single_mistake_did_he make in yesterday’s exam. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是李華，某英文報社招聘記者，你打算應(yīng)聘。請按以下要求給負(fù)責(zé)人John寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．寫信目的； 2．自身優(yōu)勢； 3．表達(dá)愿望。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點 本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的申請信，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。本文可分為三個層次：開頭自我介紹并點明寫信的目的——應(yīng)聘記者，為下文介紹自身優(yōu)勢做好鋪墊；主體部分應(yīng)介紹自身優(yōu)勢(屬于半開放作文)，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)成為優(yōu)秀記者的優(yōu)點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，如：對新聞有敏感的嗅覺；精通英語；容易相處等；結(jié)尾表達(dá)愿望并表示感謝。 要點1－①：我是李華，新華中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。 Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School. 要點1－②：我寫信申請記者職位。 Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist. 要點2－①：我精通英語，而且容易相處。(mand) I_have_a_good_mand_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with. 要點2－②：我對新聞有敏感的嗅覺，以至于被派去采訪過發(fā)生在校園里的一些故事。(have a nose for) I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus. 要點2－③：我細(xì)心又勤奮。 Im_careful_and_diligent. 要點3：如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的申請我將感激不盡。(approve) I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application. 第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼 為使要點在內(nèi)容上和形式上更豐滿，需要添加適當(dāng)?shù)男揎椪Z并增加細(xì)節(jié)或使用高級表達(dá)。如：要點2－②使用so ...that ...倒裝句型增加文章的亮點；要點2－③可增加細(xì)心勤奮的結(jié)果。 升級要點2－②：我對新聞有敏感的嗅覺，以至于被派去采訪過發(fā)生在校園里的一些故事。(so ...that ...倒裝句型) So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus. 拓展要點2－③：我如此細(xì)心又勤奮以至于我堅信我可以成為一名好記者。(so ...that) Im_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist. 第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡 結(jié)合文章要點，本寫作可分為三段來行文。寫作時可對各要點進(jìn)行適當(dāng)整合，并根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系在要點2中可添加連接詞in addition等做好文章的過渡銜接。 Dear_John， Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist. I_have_a_good_mand_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus._In_addition,_Im_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist. I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application.