2019高考英語 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人新版必修2.doc

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Unit 2詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用必修二Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語法填空1 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. 答案：the；away后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the；泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。2 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. 答案：The；avillage后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。3 They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader. 答案：the；a第一空后面的名詞captain“隊長”后面有介詞短語of the team修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the；第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a表示泛指。4(2013新課標(biāo)，13改編)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案：a；a句意：四個半小時的討論讓我們到了午夜，我們稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。兩空前加不定冠詞a，都為固定搭配。5(2013浙江，15改編)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. 答案：a；an第一空a preference表示“一種傾向性的喜好”，用不定冠詞a表示“一個，一種”的概念，同時have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定詞組，表示“對某物偏好，喜愛”；而第二空at an early age是固定詞組，意為“在幼年時期”，也表示“一個，一種”的概念。（二）英漢互譯70、ancient adj. _71、pete vi. _72、petitor n. _73、take part in _74、medal n. _75、stand for _76、mascot n. _77、Pausanias _78、Greece n. _79、Greek adj. n. _80、magical adj. _81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi. 82、homeland n. _83、regular adj. _84、basis n. _85、athlete n. _86、admit vt. & vi. _87、slave n. _88、nowadays adv. _89、gymnastics n.(pl) _90、athletics n.(pl) _91、Stadium n. _（pl stadiums or stadia）_92、gymnasium (gym) n. _93、as well _94、host vt. _95、responsibility n. _96、olive n. _97、wreath n. _98、replace vt. _99、motto n. _100、swift adj. _101、similarity n. _102、Athens n. _103、charge vt. & vi. n. _104、in charge _105、physical adj. _106、fine vt. _107、poster n. _108、advertise vt. & vi. _109、Atlanta n. _110、princess n. _111、glory n. _112、bargain vi. n. _113、prince n. _114、hopeless adj. _115、Hippomenes n. _116、foolish adj. _117、goddess n. _118、pain n. _119、one after another _120、deserve vi. & vt. _121、striker n. _二、完形填空Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之軀) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.remend BinstructCmit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCpanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解題導(dǎo)語】作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問WiFi，這呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。1C根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道WiFi幫助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時候會分心。2D參見上題解析。3A根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制(keep in)自己對WiFi的情感。bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；approve of“同意，贊成”；give up“放棄”。4A根據(jù)語境可知，此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒WiFi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語境。force“強迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。5BWiFi進入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是關(guān)鍵提示。6AWiFi(本來)只是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。argument“爭論”；expansion“擴張”；struggle“斗爭，奮斗”。7B根據(jù)上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)WiFi僅僅是個“窗口(window)”。 strict“嚴(yán)格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8D此處表示人們將WiFi的作用擴大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”打開迎接WiFi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級版”。9A結(jié)合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對WiFi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“慣例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。10C如果對WiFi的情感是一種依賴的話，WiFi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？mit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語境。remend“推薦”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。11BWiFi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進步”；balance“平衡”。12D根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成對比。raw“不熟練的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWiFi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。dance to表示“隨著跳舞”。14A根據(jù)下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的價格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C參見上題解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16B毫無生命的WiFi是決不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔(dān)心WiFi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成對比，強調(diào)人們對WiFi的在意程度。17D根據(jù)下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成為擁有血肉之軀的真實的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；responsible“負責(zé)任的”。18A根據(jù)上文作者介紹的人們對WiFi的依賴及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人們離開了WiFi簡直無法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責(zé)備”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。19B根據(jù)語境可知，WiFi控制了人們，也就是說人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C根據(jù)語境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有WiFi的時候人們是如何存活(survived)下來的。suffer“受苦”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。三、短文改錯Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends，that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming.文章大意：短文為李明寫給交換生Chris的一封信，表示在他來我校交換期間會幫助他適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以及互相學(xué)習(xí)。答案：Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school asexchange student next term.I feel it an honor us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should enough clothes.Then there are different of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends， will make it easy for you to get along with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you， you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and from each other can we spend these days together happily.解析：考查冠詞，student是可數(shù)名詞，前需加冠詞，exchange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an。解析：考查固定搭配，表達“對于某人而言”使用介詞for。解析：考查固定搭配，此處是“告訴某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介詞about。解析：考查動詞，should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，因此使用prepare。解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，kind“種類”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“不同的種類”，different后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。解析：考查動詞的用法，a chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”，to為動詞不定式，后接動詞原形，因此使用experience。解析：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，使用which。解析：考查固定搭配，表達“與某人相處融洽”使用動詞短語get along well with sb.，因此good改為well。解析：考查連詞的用法，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，and為并列的關(guān)系，因此改為but。解析：考查動名詞形式，此處and連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，by后接動名詞，因此learn使用其動名詞形式learning。