2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Celebration講義 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 3 Celebration(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1the MidAutumn Festival中秋節(jié)2Halloween n. 萬圣節(jié)前夕3the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)4the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)5lunar month 太陰月，陰歷一個月6sweet dumpling 元宵7smartly adv. 瀟灑地；漂亮地8bride n. 新娘9bridegroom n. 新郎10ribbon n. 緞帶，絲帶11breast n. (鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部12alcohol n. 酒；酒精.重點單詞寫其形1scholarship n縱聯(lián)1 獎學金2wedding n. 婚禮3nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞6include vt. 包括，包含7reception_n. 接待；招待會8salary_n. 薪水9opportunity n. 機會10teenager_n縱聯(lián)2 (1319歲之間的) 青少年11ceremony_n. 典禮，儀式12attend vt.縱聯(lián)3 出席，參加13ought_aux. 應當，應該14link_vt. 連接15seriously adv. 認真地；真誠地16swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下17adult n. 成年人18envelope_n. 信封19merry_adj. 高興的，愉快的20invitation_n. 請柬；邀請21mess n. 混亂，臟亂22power n縱聯(lián)4 控制力；權力；影響力.拓展單詞通其變1graduation n畢業(yè)graduate v畢業(yè) n畢業(yè)生2occasion n時刻，時機；場合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3production n生產(chǎn)，制造produce vt.生產(chǎn)，制造product n產(chǎn)品4celebration n慶祝，慶典celebrate v慶祝，祝賀5decorate vt.裝飾，布置decoration n裝飾；裝飾品6serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務service n服務servant n仆人；職員；公務員7tradition n傳統(tǒng)，慣例traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的9apply vi.申請vt.應用applicant n申請人application n申請；應用10congratulation n祝賀congratulate v祝賀11entrance n入口enter v進入entry n進入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸運13contribute vt.捐獻，貢獻contribution n貢獻contributor n捐助者；貢獻者縱聯(lián)1.同在一條“船”上scholarship獎學金friendship友誼leadership領導地位 relationship關系hardship苦難 membership成員資格championship冠軍頭銜縱聯(lián)2.走進“不同年齡段的人”嬰兒baby/infant 小孩kid/child青少年youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile成人adult 中年人a middleaged person老年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged縱聯(lián)3.“學習過程”相關詞concentrate v集中(注意力) attend vt.上(學)review vt.復習 acquire vt.獲得；習得master vt.精通；掌握縱聯(lián)4.表示“能力；力量”助成功power n能力；力量；權力 ability n能力petence n能力；勝任 energy n精力；能源force n武力 strength n力量單元話題節(jié)日活動子話題1各種節(jié)日New Years Day元旦 National Day國慶節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)Valentines Day情人節(jié) Easter復活節(jié)Tombsweeping Day 清明節(jié)Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)子話題2節(jié)日活動feast n盛宴，宴會 gettogether n聚會treat v& n款待 cater vt.& vi.承辦酒席a display of fireworks 煙火表演family reunion 家人團圓an anniversary 周年紀念in memory of/in honor of 為紀念子話題3節(jié)日用品balloon n氣球firework n焰火；(pl.)煙火firecracker n鞭炮 flame n火焰，光輝candle n蠟燭學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2018浙江高考閱讀C)Friedman points out that the green economy (經(jīng)濟) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of (force/power/strength) in the new century.” 寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：opportunity，加黑詞所在短語a chance to keep American strength意為保持美國實力的一個機會寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：production選詞填空：power，其形容詞是powerful2(2015安徽高考閱讀E)Sharing bread, whether during a special (occasional) or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.用所給詞的適當形式填空：occasion，在此處的意為場合寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：celebration寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：傳統(tǒng)，其形容詞形式是traditional高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)首先，根據(jù)我們的傳統(tǒng)，你應該帶些禮物，早點到達。 (tradition, ought)To_begin_with,_according_to_our_tradition,_you_ought_to_bring_some_gifts_and_arrive_early.2(2018浙江高考書面表達)我是李華，現(xiàn)在我寫信申請成為英語協(xié)會的志愿者。(apply)Im_Li_Hua,_and_now_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_of_the_English_Association. (二)課堂重點釋疑1occasion n時刻，時機；場合記牢(1)on occasion(s)有時，間或，偶爾on this/that occasion 在此時/彼時(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或練通單句語法填空Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion.Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.用準occasion表示“時機，時刻”時，后面常用when引導定語從句；occasion表示“場合”時，后面常用where引導定語從句。In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes.在困難時期，春節(jié)是唯一的場合，一個家庭脫下舊衣服，穿上新衣服。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.我記得他因為健康不佳而被迫取消的情況絕無僅有。寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)就餐這種場合不適合大笑，你必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。While_at_table,_it_is_not_an_occasion_for_bursting_into_laughter,_where_you_must_keep_calm.2power n控制力；權力；影響力記牢(1)in power當權的，在執(zhí)政in/within ones power 在某人力所能及的范圍beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能勝任have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力e to/into power 開始掌權；上臺；執(zhí)政(2)powerful adj. 強大的；強有力的練通單句語法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.It is quite beyond my power. Im determined to give it up.I will do everything in/within my power to help you.When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet.She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.寫美(2018浙江高考書面表達)我參加過幾次類似的活動，所以我有能力把工作做好。I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times,_so_I_have_the_power_to_do_the_job_well._3serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務 vi.服役記牢(1)serve as 充當，擔任serve sb. sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb. with sth.給某人端上某物；用某物招待某人serve in the army 在部隊服役(2)service n. 服務at ones service 愿為某人服務/效勞；聽候某人吩咐練通單句語法填空This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments in my life.Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.句型轉(zhuǎn)換The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.完成句子He serves_the_public_heart_and_soul,_regardless of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意為公眾服務，從不計較個人得失。Its said that he has_served_in_the_army for five years.據(jù)說他已在部隊服役5年了。寫美(2018天津高考書面表達)我已經(jīng)把一份詳細的訓練計劃發(fā)到你的郵箱。你要是還需要什么，請盡管吩咐。I_have_sent_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_email._If_you_need_anything_else,_I_am_at_your_service.4apply vi.申請vt.應用，使用；涂抹，敷辨清寫出下列句中apply的詞性和含義He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. vt.應用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. vi.申請The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. vt.涂抹，敷記牢(1)apply . to .把運用到中；把涂到上apply to . 適應；適用于apply (to .) for . (向)申請apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申請人application n. 申請；申請書；適用練通單句語法填空Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.In my estimation, the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.根據(jù)提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him, he first applied_it_to (把它應用于) his work. He also applied_for_a_patent_(申請了一項專利) about it. Then he applied_himself_to (專心于) it and made necessary changes.寫美(2016全國卷書面表達)暑假期間我在本市一家外貿(mào)公司申請了一份兼職工作。Im_applying_for_a_parttime_job_at_a_foreign_pany_in_my_city_during_the_summer_vacation.5attend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學) vi.專心，注意；照料辨清寫出下列句中attend的含義The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation. 上(學)Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally. 參加At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 照料Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business. 專心，注意記牢attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮attend school/class/church 上學/上課/做禮拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看護某人attend to 照料，關懷；處理；注意，專心練通完成句子They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.他們飛往那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。She was praised for having attended_on/upon_her_sick_motherinlaw for over thirty years.她因照顧她生病的婆婆三十多年而受到贊揚。I cant go out with you tonight because I have_an_urgent_thing_to_attend_to.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因為我有一件急事要處理。用準attend to作“處理”講時，與do/deal with意思相近；作“照顧”講時，與take care of, look after意思相近。寫美(2013全國卷書面表達)你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個國際會議。You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting.6contribute vt.& vi.捐獻，貢獻；投稿；有助于，促成辨清寫出下列句中contribute的含義This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better. 有助于，促成I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.投稿It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 捐獻記牢(1)contribute . to .把捐獻給；為(報紙等)撰稿contribute to 貢獻；有助于；投稿給；導致；捐款(2)contribution n. 貢獻make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 對(做)某事作出貢獻練通單句語法填空Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building (build) a warm and harmonious society.Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.單句改錯Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems. solvesolvingParticipating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class. contributioncontributions或make后加a用準contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。寫美(2015全國卷書面表達)如果你想給我們報社投稿，請在截止日期前把你的文章發(fā)給我。If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of a similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously (認真地)2It is always an important occasion (時機) for setting out government policy.3Seeing his mother e into his bedroom, little Jack swallowed (吞下) the pudding quickly.4You put the letter in the envelope (信封) and send it through the post office.5She appeared at the reception (招待會) wearing her finest jewellery.6After graduation (畢業(yè)) John stepped into his fathers shoes to bee a lawyer.7The merry (高興的) faces of the children show us that they are living a happy life.8This tour offers an_opportunity (機會) to engage in a lively, indepth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.9Not only adults (成年人) but the young may suffer from the teeth problem.10They will plete the decoration (裝飾) of their new house on the weekend.單句語法填空1Whether youre declining an invitation (invite) to a party, you can say no while still being respectful.2Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.3China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.4Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.5In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.6Not until the river was seriously (serious) polluted did the local government realize the problem.7Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.8Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.9The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.10I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional (tradition) Chinese paintings to foreign friends.單句改錯1Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, included Helen. includedincluding2We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for3The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learn English.learnlearning4He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.seriousseriously5People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time. wherewhen6Everyone is asked to attend to the meeting as the chairman will announce something important.去掉第二個to7Not that I dont want to help you, but that its in my power.inbeyond8There were so many people at the entrance for the park waiting to buy tickets. forto.完成句子1Your problems are beyond_my_power and youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.你的問題超出了我的能力范圍，恐怕你得向其他人求助。2He couldnt attend_her_wedding_ceremony though he was invited.即便受到了邀請，他也無法參加她的婚禮儀式。3There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to_the_development of this area.毫無疑問，這條公路的建設將有助于本地區(qū)的發(fā)展。4The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland.這座新的大橋?qū)⑦@座島嶼與大陸連接起來。5The room is_in_a_mess. It must have been broken into.房間里一團糟，肯定有人闖入了。(一)課前自主學習1burn_down 串記1 燒毀2take_part_in 參加，參與3apply_for 請求，申請4depend_on 串記2 根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠5even_if/though 即使6on_time 串記3 準時7put_up 豎起；建造；舉起8carry_on 繼續(xù)，堅持9as_well 也10a_bit_of 一點兒11wash_away 串記4 洗掉；沖走12put_out 撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版13stay_awake 保持清醒14dress_up 化妝；打扮同根短語串記串記1.“動詞down”短語萬花筒cut down削減；砍倒 break down垮掉；分解settle down安家 burn down燒毀pass down傳下來串記2.“v.on”短語聚焦depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù) carry on繼續(xù)，堅持put on穿上；上演 try on試穿take on承擔 insist on堅持串記3.“onn.”短語串聯(lián)on duty值班，上班 on time準時on sale在出售；在打折 on purpose故意地on board在(船、飛機、火車)上串記4.“動詞away”高頻短語全掃描fade away逐漸消失 put away把放好give away捐贈；出賣 go away離開，走開get away脫身，逃離 wash away洗掉，沖走1a special occasion 特殊時刻2e in many shapes and sizes 以形狀各異、大小不一的樣式出現(xiàn)3the wedding ceremony 結婚典禮4fall into a deep, happy sleep 進入甜美夢鄉(xiāng)5at the entrance to the reception 在招待會門口6contribute a lot of money 捐許多錢7the bridegrooms best man 伴郎8put money on the brides wedding dress 把錢別到新娘的婚紗上9open the new year calendar 翻開新年日歷10at the bottom of 在底部1On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。2My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。3At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。4I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有時我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。5It_was_believed_that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們認為不給食物的村莊會有壞運氣。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2017全國卷閱讀D)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) depend_on2(2017江蘇高考閱讀C)When this takes place, especially when a newborn pany has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)put_up3(2015福建高考閱讀B)“Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) carried_on高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)兩隊每天訓練兩小時，并定期參加比賽。(take part in)Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_take_part_in_petitions_regularly.2(2017全國卷書面表達)據(jù)說一些世界著名的隊員將被邀請來講課。(be said to do .)Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited_to_give_lessons.3. (2016北京高考書面表達)許多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。(完全倒裝)Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_and_children._(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴記牢(1)depend on sb.rely on sb.相信/依靠某人depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依賴dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的練通單句語法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You cant depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.完成句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，這種事絕不會再發(fā)生的。寫美(2018江蘇高考書面表達)毫無疑問，完全依照排名消費是不理智的。There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_pletely_on_the_ratings_in_consumption.2put up豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿辨清寫出下列句中put up的含義The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 張貼They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 留宿Those who know the answer to the question please put up your hands. 舉起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造記牢put off推遲，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 儲存；留出練通完成句子When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with_a_lot_of_noise.孩子們在家時，我們不得不容忍他們的吵鬧。He had_a_little_money_put_aside and intended to take a holiday.他存了一點錢打算留作度假用。A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建議，我們應該循環(huán)利用教科書。It is likely that the sports meet will_be_put_off till next week.運動會有可能推遲到下周舉行。寫美(2016北京高考書面表達)地球日前一周，校園里就張貼了海報，號召我們?yōu)楦泳G色的地球一起行動起來。A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth._3carry on繼續(xù)，堅持記牢carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅持做某事carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事carry out 履行；實施；開展；完成(任務)練通完成句子The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out_regularly,_can improve our health.這項實驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行，適當?shù)倪\動能夠改善我們的健康狀況。Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now?人類能繼續(xù)像目前這樣擴張和增長下去嗎？寫美(2018天津高考書面表達)這個比賽將會幫助你繼續(xù)展示你的創(chuàng)造性技能。_This_petition_will_help_you_to_carry_on_showing_your_creative_skills.句式集釋1be said to be/do .“據(jù)說是/做”教材原句On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.悟拓展例句(1)Green is said to be the most restful color. It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.據(jù)說綠色是最寧靜的顏色。(2)It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area.據(jù)報道，災區(qū)已經(jīng)建設了許多新房。(3)It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)Sb./Sth. be said to do .意為“據(jù)說”，其中，不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式(to do)、進行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：Sb./Sth.be過去分詞(2)用于本句型的動詞還有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth.It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .據(jù)說/大家認為/人們相信/據(jù)報道/大家普遍認為/據(jù)推測背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷滿分作文)Arriving at your friends home early is believed to be polite in China.It is believed that arriving at your friends home early is polite in China.(要點句)(2)(2017全國卷滿分作文)It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.Our country is reported to hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.(要點句)2全部倒裝句教材原句At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.悟拓展例句(1)Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.一個古老的村莊被埋在沙土之中。