2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Celebration講義 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 3 Celebration (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．the MidAutumn Festival　　　　 中秋節(jié) 2．Halloween n. 萬圣節(jié)前夕 3．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) 4．the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 5．lunar month 太陰月，陰歷一個(gè)月 6．sweet dumpling 元宵 7．smartly adv. 瀟灑地；漂亮地 8．bride n. 新娘 9．bridegroom n. 新郎 10．ribbon n. 緞帶，絲帶 11．breast n. (鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部 12．a(chǎn)lcohol n. 酒；酒精 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．scholarship n．[縱聯(lián)1] 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 2．wedding n. 婚禮 3．nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 5．destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞 6．include vt. 包括，包含 7．reception_n. 接待；招待會(huì) 8．salary_n. 薪水 9．opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì) 10．teenager_n．　[縱聯(lián)2] (13－19歲之間的) 青少年 11．ceremony_n. 典禮，儀式 12．a(chǎn)ttend vt.　　[縱聯(lián)3] 出席，參加 13．ought_aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 14．link_vt. 連接 15．seriously adv. 認(rèn)真地；真誠地 16．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下 17．a(chǎn)dult n. 成年人 18．envelope_n. 信封 19．merry_adj. 高興的，愉快的 20．invitation_n. 請(qǐng)柬；邀請(qǐng) 21．mess n. 混亂，臟亂 22．power n．　　[縱聯(lián)4] 控制力；權(quán)力；影響力 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．graduation n．畢業(yè)→graduate v．畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生 2．occasion n．時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地 3．production n．生產(chǎn)，制造→produce vt.生產(chǎn)，制造→product n．產(chǎn)品 4．celebration n．慶祝，慶典→celebrate v．慶祝，祝賀 5．decorate vt.裝飾，布置→decoration n．裝飾；裝飾品 6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務(wù)→service n．服務(wù)→servant n．仆人；職員；公務(wù)員 7．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，慣例→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地 8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 9．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→application n．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 10．congratulation n．祝賀→congratulate v．祝賀 11．entrance n．入口→enter v．進(jìn)入→entry n．進(jìn)入 12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸運(yùn) 13．contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)→contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)→contributor n．捐助者；貢獻(xiàn)者 縱聯(lián)1.同在一條“船”上 ①scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金　　　　 ②friendship友誼 ③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位 ④relationship關(guān)系 ⑤hardship苦難 ⑥membership成員資格 ⑦championship冠軍頭銜 縱聯(lián)2.走進(jìn)“不同年齡段的人” ①嬰兒baby/infant ②小孩kid/child ③青少年youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人adult ⑤中年人a middleaged person ⑥老年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 縱聯(lián)3.“學(xué)習(xí)過程”相關(guān)詞 ①concentrate v．集中(注意力) ②attend vt.上(學(xué)) ③review vt.復(fù)習(xí) ④acquire vt.獲得；習(xí)得 ⑤master vt.精通；掌握 縱聯(lián)4.表示“能力；力量”助成功 ①power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力 ②ability n．能力 ③petence n．能力；勝任 ④energy n．精力；能源 ⑤force n．武力 ⑥strength n．力量 單元話題——節(jié)日活動(dòng) 子話題1　各種節(jié)日 ①New Years Day元旦 ②National Day國慶節(jié) ③Christmas圣誕節(jié) ④Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié) ⑤Valentines Day情人節(jié) ⑥Easter復(fù)活節(jié) ⑦Tombsweeping Day 清明節(jié) ⑧Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié) 子話題2　節(jié)日活動(dòng) ①feast n．盛宴，宴會(huì) ②gettogether n．聚會(huì) ③treat v．& n．款待 ④cater vt.& vi.承辦酒席 ⑤a display of fireworks 煙火表演 ⑥family reunion 家人團(tuán)圓 ⑦an anniversary 周年紀(jì)念 ⑧in memory of/in honor of 為紀(jì)念…… 子話題3　節(jié)日用品 ①balloon n．氣球 ②firework n．焰火；(pl.)煙火 ③firecracker n．鞭炮 ④flame n．火焰，光輝 ⑤candle n．蠟燭 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018浙江高考閱讀C)Friedman points out that the green economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) is a chance? to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing? clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of 　 ?　(force/power/strength) in the new century.” ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：opportunity，加黑詞所在短語a chance to keep American strength意為保持美國實(shí)力的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：production ③選詞填空：power，其形容詞是powerful 2．(2015安徽高考閱讀E)Sharing bread, whether during a special 　?　 (occasional) or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate? birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition? has its roots in the custom of sharing bread. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：occasion，在此處的意為場(chǎng)合 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：celebration ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：傳統(tǒng)，其形容詞形式是traditional 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，根據(jù)我們的傳統(tǒng)，你應(yīng)該帶些禮物，早點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 (tradition, ought) To_begin_with,_according_to_our_tradition,_you_ought_to_bring_some_gifts_and_arrive_early. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我是李華，現(xiàn)在我寫信申請(qǐng)成為英語協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者。(apply) Im_Li_Hua,_and_now_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_of_the_English_Association. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．occasion n．時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合 [記牢] (1)on occasion(s)　　　　　　　　 有時(shí)，間或，偶爾 on this/that occasion 在此時(shí)/彼時(shí) (2)occasional adj. 偶爾的 occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion. ②The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower. ③I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion. ④Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. [用準(zhǔn)]　occasion表示“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻”時(shí)，后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語從句；occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”時(shí)，后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ⑤In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes. 在困難時(shí)期，春節(jié)是唯一的場(chǎng)合，一個(gè)家庭脫下舊衣服，穿上新衣服。 ⑥I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. 我記得他因?yàn)榻】挡患讯黄热∠那闆r絕無僅有。 [寫美] ⑦(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))就餐這種場(chǎng)合不適合大笑，你必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 While_at_table,_it_is_not_an_occasion_for_bursting_into_laughter,_where_you_must_keep_calm. 2．power n．控制力；權(quán)力；影響力 [記牢] (1)in power　　　　　　　　　 當(dāng)權(quán)的，在執(zhí)政 in/within ones power 在某人力所能及的范圍 beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能勝任 have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力 e to/into power 開始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. ②It is quite beyond my power. Im determined to give it up. ③I will do everything in/within my power to help you. ④When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. ⑤We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet. ⑥She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future. ⑦Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. [寫美] ⑧(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我參加過幾次類似的活動(dòng)，所以我有能力把工作做好。 I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times,_so_I_have_the_power_to_do_the_job_well._ 3．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務(wù) vi.服役 [記牢] (1)serve as　　　　　　　　　 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 serve sb. sth.＝serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb. with sth. 　　　　　 給某人端上某物；用某物招待某人 serve in the army 在部隊(duì)服役 (2)service n. 服務(wù) at ones service 愿為某人服務(wù)/效勞； 聽候某人吩咐 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments in my life. ②Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③The students served some apples to the invited experts. →The students served the invited experts with some apples. 完成句子 ④He serves_the_public_heart_and_soul,_regardless of his personal gain or loss. 他全心全意為公眾服務(wù)，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。 ⑤Its said that he has_served_in_the_army for five years. 據(jù)說他已在部隊(duì)服役5年了。 [寫美] ⑥(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我已經(jīng)把一份詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃發(fā)到你的郵箱。你要是還需要什么，請(qǐng)盡管吩咐。 I_have_sent_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_email._If_you_need_anything_else,_I_am_at_your_service. 4．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用，使用；涂抹，敷 [辨清]　寫出下列句中apply的詞性和含義 ①He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. vt.應(yīng)用，使用 ②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. vi.申請(qǐng) ③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. vt.涂抹，敷 [記牢] (1)apply ... to ...　　　 把……運(yùn)用到……中； 把……涂到……上 apply to ... 適應(yīng)……；適用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申請(qǐng)…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人 application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation. ⑤You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)． ⑥You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form. ⑦In my estimation, the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job. 根據(jù)提示完成小片段 When an idea occurred to him, he first ⑧applied_it_to (把它應(yīng)用于) his work. He also ⑨applied_for_a_patent_(申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專利) about it. Then he ⑩applied_himself_to (專心于) it and made necessary changes. [寫美] ?(2016全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))暑假期間我在本市一家外貿(mào)公司申請(qǐng)了一份兼職工作。 Im_applying_for_a_parttime_job_at_a_foreign_pany_in_my_city_during_the_summer_vacation. 5．a(chǎn)ttend vt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué)) vi.專心，注意；照料 [辨清]　寫出下列句中attend的含義 ①The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation. 上(學(xué)) ②Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally. 參加 ③At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 照料 ④Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business. 專心，注意 [記牢] attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 　　　　　　 　　　　 參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮 attend school/class/church 上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看護(hù)某人 attend to 照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心 [練通]　完成句子 ⑤They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony. 他們飛往那里以便能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮。 ⑥She was praised for having attended_on/upon_her_sick_motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她因照顧她生病的婆婆三十多年而受到贊揚(yáng)。 ⑦I cant go out with you tonight because I have_an_urgent_thing_to_attend_to. 今晚我不能與你一起外出，因?yàn)槲矣幸患笔乱幚怼? [用準(zhǔn)]　attend to作“處理”講時(shí)，與do/deal with意思相近；作“照顧”講時(shí)，與take care of, look after意思相近。 [寫美] ⑧(2013全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。 You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting. 6．contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成 [辨清]　寫出下列句中contribute的含義 ①This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better. 有助于，促成 ②I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.投稿 ③It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 捐獻(xiàn) [記牢] (1)contribute ... to ...　　 把……捐獻(xiàn)給……； 為(報(bào)紙等)撰稿 contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；投稿給； 導(dǎo)致；捐款 (2)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事作出貢獻(xiàn) [練通] 單句語法填空 ④Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. ⑤From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building (build) a warm and harmonious society. ⑥Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it. 單句改錯(cuò) ⑦Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems. solve→solving ⑧Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class. contribution→contributions或make后加a [用準(zhǔn)]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 [寫美] ⑨(2015全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你想給我們報(bào)社投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍涯愕奈恼掳l(fā)給我。 If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of a similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously (認(rèn)真地)． 2．It is always an important occasion (時(shí)機(jī)) for setting out government policy. 3．Seeing his mother e into his bedroom, little Jack swallowed (吞下) the pudding quickly. 4．You put the letter in the envelope (信封) and send it through the post office. 5．She appeared at the reception (招待會(huì)) wearing her finest jewellery. 6．After graduation (畢業(yè)) John stepped into his fathers shoes to bee a lawyer. 7．The merry (高興的) faces of the children show us that they are living a happy life. 8．This tour offers an_opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to engage in a lively, indepth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. 9．Not only adults (成年人) but the young may suffer from the teeth problem. 10．They will plete the decoration (裝飾) of their new house on the weekend. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Whether youre declining an invitation (invite) to a party, you can say no while still being respectful. 2．Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. 3．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study. 4．Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent. 5．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. 6．Not until the river was seriously (serious) polluted did the local government realize the problem. 7．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess. 8．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas. 9．The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants. 10．I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional (tradition) Chinese paintings to foreign friends. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, included Helen. included→including 2．We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for 3．The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learn English.learn→learning 4．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.serious→seriously 5．People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time. where→when 6．Everyone is asked to attend to the meeting as the chairman will announce something important.去掉第二個(gè)to 7．Not that I dont want to help you, but that its in my power.in→beyond 8．There were so many people at the entrance for the park waiting to buy tickets. for→to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Your problems are beyond_my_power and youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid. 你的問題超出了我的能力范圍，恐怕你得向其他人求助。 2．He couldnt attend_her_wedding_ceremony though he was invited. 即便受到了邀請(qǐng)，他也無法參加她的婚禮儀式。 3．There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to_the_development of this area. 毫無疑問，這條公路的建設(shè)將有助于本地區(qū)的發(fā)展。 4．The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland. 這座新的大橋?qū)⑦@座島嶼與大陸連接起來。 5．The room is_in_a_mess. It must have been broken into. 房間里一團(tuán)糟，肯定有人闖入了。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．burn_down 　[串記1]　　　　 　 燒毀 2．take_part_in 參加，參與 3．a(chǎn)pply_for 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng) 4．depend_on 　[串記2] 根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠 5．even_if/though 即使 6．on_time 　　[串記3] 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 7．put_up 豎起；建造；舉起 8．carry_on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 9．a(chǎn)s_well 也 10．a(chǎn)_bit_of 一點(diǎn)兒 11．wash_away [串記4] 洗掉；沖走 12．put_out 撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版 13．stay_awake 保持清醒 14．dress_up 化妝；打扮 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“動(dòng)詞＋down”短語萬花筒 ①cut down削減；砍倒 ②break down垮掉；分解 ③settle down安家 ④burn down燒毀 ⑤pass down傳下來 串記2.“v.＋on”短語聚焦 ①depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù) ②carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 ③put on穿上；上演 ④try on試穿 ⑤take on承擔(dān) ⑥insist on堅(jiān)持 串記3.“on＋n.”短語串聯(lián) ①on duty值班，上班 ②on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) ③on sale在出售；在打折 ④on purpose故意地 ⑤on board在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上 串記4.“動(dòng)詞＋away”高頻短語全掃描 ①fade away逐漸消失 ②put away把……放好 ③give away捐贈(zèng)；出賣 ④go away離開，走開 ⑤get away脫身，逃離 ⑥wash away洗掉，沖走 1．a(chǎn) special occasion 特殊時(shí)刻 2．e in many shapes and sizes 以形狀各異、大小不一的樣 式出現(xiàn) 3．the wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮 4．fall into a deep, happy sleep 進(jìn)入甜美夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 5．a(chǎn)t the entrance to the reception 在招待會(huì)門口 6．contribute a lot of money 捐許多錢 7．the bridegrooms best man 伴郎 8．put money on the brides wedding dress 把錢別到新娘的婚紗上 9．open the new year calendar 翻開新年日歷 10．a(chǎn)t the bottom of 在……底部 1．On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。 2．My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted. 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。 3．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。 4．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow. 有時(shí)我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。 5．It_was_believed_that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人們認(rèn)為不給食物的村莊會(huì)有壞運(yùn)氣。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2017全國卷Ⅲ閱讀D)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) depend_on 2．(2017江蘇高考閱讀C)When this takes place, especially when a newborn pany has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.(用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑詞匯)put_up 3．(2015福建高考閱讀B)“Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) carried_on 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))兩隊(duì)每天訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，并定期參加比賽。(take part in) Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_take_part_in_petitions_regularly. 2．(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))據(jù)說一些世界著名的隊(duì)員將被邀請(qǐng)來講課。(be said to do ...) Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited_to_give_lessons. 3. (2016北京高考書面表達(dá))許多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。(完全倒裝) Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_and_children._ (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴 [記牢] (1)depend on sb.＝rely on sb.　　 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that ... 指望……，相信…… That/It (all) depends. 視情況而定。 (2)dependence n. 依靠，依賴 dependent adj. 依 靠的，依賴的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children. ②You cant depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time. ③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 完成句子 ④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again. 放心好了，這種事絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生的。 [寫美] ⑤(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))毫無疑問，完全依照排名消費(fèi)是不理智的。 There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_pletely_on_the_ratings_in_consumption. 2．put up豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿 [辨清]　寫出下列句中put up的含義 ①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 張貼 ②They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 留宿 ③Those who know the answer to the question please put up your hands. 舉起 ④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造 [記牢] put off　　　　　　　　　 推遲，拖延 put in 加入，放入 put forward 提出，提前 put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 put aside 儲(chǔ)存；留出 [練通]　完成句子 ⑤When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with_a_lot_of_noise. 孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí)，我們不得不容忍他們的吵鬧。 ⑥He had_a_little_money_put_aside and intended to take a holiday. 他存了一點(diǎn)錢打算留作度假用。 ⑦A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks. 有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用教科書。 ⑧It is likely that the sports meet will_be_put_off till next week. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有可能推遲到下周舉行。 [寫美] ⑨(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))地球日前一周，校園里就張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們?yōu)楦泳G色的地球一起行動(dòng)起來。 A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth._ 3．carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 [記牢] carry on doing sth.　　　 繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事 carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事 carry out 履行；實(shí)施；開展；完成(任務(wù)) [練通]　完成句子 ①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out_regularly,_can improve our health. 這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)能夠改善我們的健康狀況。 ②Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work. 她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。 ③Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now? 人類能繼續(xù)像目前這樣擴(kuò)張和增長下去嗎？ [寫美] ④(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))這個(gè)比賽將會(huì)幫助你繼續(xù)展示你的創(chuàng)造性技能。 _This_petition_will_help_you_to_carry_on_showing_your_creative_skills. [句式集釋] 1．be said to be/do ...“據(jù)說是/做……” [教材原句]　On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. [悟拓展例句] (1)Green is said to be the most restful color. ＝It_is_said_that green is the most restful color. 據(jù)說綠色是最寧靜的顏色。 (2)It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. ＝Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area. 據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)建設(shè)了許多新房。 (3)It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ＝Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)Sb./Sth. be said to do ...意為“據(jù)說……”，其中，不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)： Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋ (2)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。 (3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... to do sth. ＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... that ... 據(jù)說……/大家認(rèn)為……/人們相信……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普遍認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測(cè)…… [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Arriving at your friends home early is believed to be polite in China. ＝It is believed that arriving at your friends home early is polite in China.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2017全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday. ＝Our country is reported to hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．全部倒裝句 [教材原句]　At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. [悟拓展例句] (1)Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village. 一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙土之中。