2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣06全國Theres no light ontheybe at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：（家中）沒有亮燈, 他們肯定不在家。此處要用情態(tài)動詞表推測, 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不”, 故cant符合要求。must表推測時不用于否定句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不許”；neednt表示 “不需要”；shouldnt表示 “不應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 故A項符合要求。06全國Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened答案D考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語氣的用法。解析as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時, 故as if從句中用一般過去時來表示虛擬語氣。06全國We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.shouldD.can答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：我們希望盡可能多的人能參加我們明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。06北京 Whats the name? Khulaifi.I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析shall在問句中征求對方意見, 主要用于第一人稱。答語句意為： “我給你拼寫一下好嗎？”06天津Wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needntB.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：我們或許還沒有證明是偉大的探險者, 但我們已取得了在過去的10年里的最偉大的進(jìn)展。故應(yīng)用may not。06浙江 Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you.A.can B.must C.may D.should答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：媽媽, 我可以和你說句話嗎？” “噢, 親愛的, 如果你非要說的話?！眒ust表示必須要做的事。06福建If it were not for the fact that shesing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析題中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 “she cant sing”是一個事實, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不會。06湖南Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：飛行員工作的某些方面可能是令人厭倦的, 并且飛行員經(jīng)常在不方便的時候工作。第一空表示的是客觀的可能性, 應(yīng)用can；而第二空說在不方便的時候還要干, 因此表示客觀上的必須, 用have to, 意為 “不得不”。06湖北fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：如果你被炒了, 你的醫(yī)療保險和其他利益并不會立即取消。與將來事實相反的假設(shè), 從句用答案B項。06山東 May I smoke here? If you, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.should B.could C.mayD.must答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析由本題語境可知, 空白處應(yīng)表示 “非得”之意, 故須用must。06江西The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為:昨天天氣不錯, 我本沒有必要不怕費(fèi)事帶把傘。could have done表示 “本能夠做而未做”；should have done表示 “本應(yīng)該做而未做”；mustnt表示 “禁止, 不許”；neednt have done表示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事”。06江蘇 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You.You havent been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have toD.should答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。解析will用于第二人稱常用來表示命令、指示, 意為 “務(wù)必, 必須”；may表示 “可能, 也許”, 常用于請求許可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主觀看法、建議、勸說, 意為 “應(yīng)當(dāng), 應(yīng)該”。在此句中, 答話者表示同意對方的想法。答語句意為：你應(yīng)該（打個電話）, 你好長時間沒與他聯(lián)系了。故D項符合情景要求。06廣東 Must he e to sign this paper himself? Yes, he.A.need B.must C.mayD.will答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析表示要求時, 肯定回答用must, 否定用neednt。06四川Is Jack on duty today?Itbe him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析cant表示否定推測, must表示肯定推測。06陜西As you worked late yesterday, youhave e this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustntD.neednt答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就沒必要來了。從意思上顯示選擇項表示 “沒必要”。07全國Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.shouldD.must答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別。解析will可用來表示 “意愿；客觀必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；過去常常（現(xiàn)在也可能是那樣的）”；should表示 “應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)”；must表示 “必然；一定, 準(zhǔn)是”。結(jié)合語境可知, 此處用should表示虛擬。句意為： “這本來應(yīng)該是美麗的, 但是現(xiàn)在它被嚴(yán)重污染了。”07北京In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.mustD.will答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：在像飛機(jī)場和車站這樣擁擠的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示 “必須, 一定”符合句意。07湖南The biggest problem for most plants, whichjust get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shant B.cant C.needntD.mustnt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：對于絕大多數(shù)受到威脅時不能起來就逃跑的植物來說, 最大的問題是動物喜歡吃它們。Shant表將來;neednt不必, mustnt禁止, 都不正確。07陜西I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps Ihave driven her there.A.could B.must C.mightD.should答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞。解析could have done（過去）可能做過；本能夠做；must have done（過去）肯定做過；might have done（過去）可能做過；should have done本應(yīng)該做（而事實上沒做）。由句意 “我告訴你朋友該怎么去旅館, 但或許我應(yīng)該開車送她去那兒?！笨芍獞?yīng)選D項。07四川What does the sign over there read? “No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.may C.shallD.must答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人稱, 表示命令、允許、警告等, 此處表示警告。07重慶What do you think we can do for our aged parents?Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.dont have toB.oughtnt toC.mustntD.cant答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析dont have to不必；oughtnt to不應(yīng)當(dāng)；mustnt禁止, 不允許；cant不可能。答語句意為：“除了與父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A項符合題意。07浙江My cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析句意為：我的貓真胖。你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth本不應(yīng)該做某事（暗含做了）。07福建My MP4 player isnt in my bag.WhereI have put it?A.can B.must C.shouldD.would答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪兒了？”可知應(yīng)選A。can have done過去可能做過而must have done “過去肯定做過”, 只能用于肯定陳述句；should have done本應(yīng)該做過（而事實上沒做）；would have done只能用于虛擬語氣。07江蘇She looks very happy.Shehave passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.mustD.might答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析must have passed the exam肯定是通過考試了, 由前句中的 “happy”和下句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。07山東Theytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A.had got B.got C.have gotD.get答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析 “otherwise theyd never have been able.”這一句用了與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣；而 “他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實, 故用一般過去時。07上海Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析由 “have got A”可知是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測, 故用 “情態(tài)動詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。must have done表示 “必定做過某事”, 符合題意。07安徽The teacherhave thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A.should B.can C.wouldD.must答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析must have done表示對過去所做事情的肯定判斷, 表示 “一定”。07江西Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put答案D考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。解析由yesterday可知A、C兩項錯誤；should應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)；might或許, 可能, 顯然D項正確。08全國Lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：Liza極有可能不想去旅行她討厭旅行。may well很可能, 極有可能, 表示猜測。當(dāng)表示猜測時, will和can不能與well連用, must只能用于肯定句中。08北京John promised his doctor henot smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為:約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙, 從那以后, 他再也沒有吸過煙。由句意可知空格處表示允諾, 故應(yīng)選擇D項。08天津Shehave left school, for her bike is still here.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：她不可能離開了學(xué)校, 因為她的自行車仍然在這兒。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虛擬；shouldnt have done本不該做(卻已做了）；neednt have done本沒必要做(但已做了）。08江西What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, hebetter.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗, 他本可能做得更好。need have done本來有必要做（而沒做）；must have done是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測, 表示 “過去一定做了”；can have done是對過去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測；might have done表示 “本來可以”。08湖南You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title.A.must B.need C.canD.would答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：要找到一本書你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根據(jù)書的標(biāo)題找到這本書。can表示 “可以, 能夠”。08陜西What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, itbe bigthats not important.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：“你想要什么樣的房子？要大的嗎？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要?！庇?thats not important.這一語境可知, 空格處應(yīng)表示 “不需要”, 故須用neednt。08四川Although thissound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管這聽起來可能像一項簡單的任務(wù), 但是需要非常仔細(xì)。must一定, 必須；may可能, 可以；shall將要；should應(yīng)該。各自表達(dá)的意義不同, 選may最妥當(dāng)。08重慶I cant find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析may表達(dá)推測之意, 意為 “可能”。08浙江Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：你不可能餓了, 你兩個小時之前才吃的午飯！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜測時, 不能用于否定句；Neednt指沒有必要。08福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析must必然, 一定；can可能；should應(yīng)該；would（過去）將, 總會。本題提供的語境是 “有時可能會”。08遼寧Peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：雖然彼得總體上來說是一個好人, 但有時真的難以相處。can在這里不表示主觀的推測, 而表示客觀的可能性。08江蘇Im sorry.Iat you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：“對不起, 幾天前我本不應(yīng)該朝你大喊大叫的?！?“不要放在心上。我自己有點(diǎn)情緒失控?！眘houldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(但已經(jīng)做了)。08山東Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析could have done本能夠做某事（但沒做）。09安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析有些人不喜歡講話are not necessarily shy, 他們可能是安靜的人, 表示 “可能”之意。09北京One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析關(guān)于英語的話題中, 你絕對有把握談?wù)摰臉O少幾個話題之一, 就是很多時候都在談?wù)撎鞖狻?9湖南 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示 “絕不”的意思。09海南What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析你這是什么意思, 只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示 “應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當(dāng)”。09上海It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。解析通過意思我們知道是表示可能的推測, 而且是過去的可能, 表達(dá)的是一定是.比較肯定的推測, 所以我們用must have done 的形式。09四川I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析答話的人提了一個建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議, 所以答案為：C09天津This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意為：這個打印機(jī)的質(zhì)量很好, 如果在一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)故障, 我們將免費(fèi)維修。 09重慶Hi, Tom. AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom. Isawhertherejustnow.A. shallbe B. shouldhavebeenC. mustbe D. mighthavebeen答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。解析根據(jù)題意, 我剛剛看見她在教室, 可以肯定推測她一定在那兒。09全國III cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she es back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析根據(jù)前文, “我不能走”, 可以判斷她告訴我 “必須”呆在這兒。09江蘇He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案C考點(diǎn)虛擬語氣。解析could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好呀。09福建But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing petition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B考點(diǎn)虛擬語氣。解析此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反, 句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu), 故選B。10安徽J(rèn)ack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。解析句意為 “杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強(qiáng)的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?！庇胢ust have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。10安徽Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。解析前句表示對過去的虛擬, 而but之后表示過去的客觀事實, 故用一般過去時態(tài)。10湖南You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞。解析dont have to 意為 “沒有必要”, 符合語境, 句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物, 但如果你想買的話, 你也可以買?！?0湖南If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow答案C考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語氣。解析根據(jù) “wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬, 故選C項。10江西I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動作, 前半句說我告訴你事實了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？10山東I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為 “我本來不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會使我做噩夢的?！北硎?“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項正確。10天津Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后, 他早半個小時到達(dá)了。根據(jù)后面的語境, 提前半個小時到達(dá), 說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙, 所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu), 表示 “本來不必要做某事的而實際上做了”。10天津John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案D考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語氣。解析句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話, 我會跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語氣, 說明動發(fā)生在過去, 而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu), 應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞。10四川 I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為： “我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？” “恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。10全國Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒, 你不能期望世界變化如此快。通過選項此題考查情態(tài)動詞, cant在否定句中可以表示推測, 譯為不可能,可以表示能力, 譯為不能夠, 也可以表示命令, 不允許, 但是語氣比mustnt弱, 具有勸慰的意思, 根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A, cant表示勸慰。10江蘇I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析shall在第二人稱中表示允諾, 還可以表示強(qiáng)制, 命令, 威脅, 警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。10江蘇George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣。解析would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣, 表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反, 用動詞的過去式10陜西May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案D考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析英語中用could, might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中, 肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might, 而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時要用mustnt, 故本題選D。10陜西If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken答案B考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語氣。解析所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語, 根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式might have ar rived可知題干是與過去事實相反, 故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式, 選B。10全國Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案A考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動詞考查。解析結(jié)合語境, 根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時, 要用cant。10湖北Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案cant/ couldnt have done it考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動詞解析當(dāng)要對過去進(jìn)行肯定的推測時, 要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)10湖北Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)答案(should) be discussed考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣。解析“insist”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬, 從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動詞原形, 主語“problem” 是要 “被討論”。10遼寧Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.A. can B. will C. must D. may答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動詞。解析句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要, 但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。Can一般表示 “可能, 或能力”；will表示 “意志”；may表示 “許可, 可能”；must表示 “必須”。10北京-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。解析第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約, 那下面的人就回應(yīng)說, 那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A, C, D10北京-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died /gaokao/beijing答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣中對過去的虛擬。解析第二個說話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。要是當(dāng)時下雨了, 現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會死了。過去沒有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過去。而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done, 主句為couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.10浙江Had I known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣。解析根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣, 原形是：If I had known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序, 就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。10浙江 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞。解析肯定的猜測, 用must10上海-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查的是虛擬語氣解析此處表示和過去事實相反的情況, 應(yīng)該用should + have + 過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做, 而未做10重慶You park here! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動詞。解析由后面的 “這是一個緊急出口”可知, 這兒是禁止某人停車, 所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合語境?！?011全國卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄儽驹撐顼垥r到達(dá)，但他們的航班推遲了。”will have done將來可以完成；can have done可能做過嗎？表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。but their flight was delayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)，因此選D?！?011全國卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惴堑靡闊?，請到外面去抽。”must (表示主張)一定要，堅持要。根據(jù)后一句please go outside的要求，選C?！?011北京卷,24】I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He e. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔艺娌幌矚gJames。你為何請了他？