2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)06全國(guó)John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動(dòng)作之前, 故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了, 婚禮花去了3 000美元, 超過了原計(jì)劃。06北京_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析be going to do sth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開。我認(rèn)為在你沒有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開。06遼寧The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析as well as+n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系, 即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。06遼寧I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.AeBesC.has eD.will e答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)用will e表將來。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all his life判斷, 此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is retiring知, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析動(dòng)詞go, e, leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “some workers were busily setting the table”判斷, 聚會(huì)還沒舉行, 應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài), 且整個(gè)句子用了過去時(shí), 故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因此選A項(xiàng).06重慶I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意 “我不得不乘出租車去上班, 因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理。”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。06重慶I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)后一句判斷, 我已回中國(guó)了, 因此在倫敦住了多年是過去的事了, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。06山東Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中, 而uncover與the cause of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had keptD.had been kept答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài), 由句意 “隨時(shí)歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時(shí)。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;eB.remembered;was ingC.remember;eD.remember;was ing答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析remember是說話者說話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。06遼寧It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為：據(jù)說早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂和教育的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。很明顯應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)第二句可知, 這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)多年不轉(zhuǎn)了, 由此判斷前一句是說這臺(tái)機(jī)器目前的狀況, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻存在著的狀態(tài), 而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為：宣布第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸騰了。the 28th Olympic Games作主語(yǔ), 因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；declare是狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ), 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析解析因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí), 而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。06重慶Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂動(dòng)詞的用法。解析get down to “著手干某事”。to為介詞, 因此后面應(yīng)接名詞和動(dòng)名詞。06山東Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句意可知 “失蹤”這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)中, 故須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又由since知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。06江蘇Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析本句是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ), 可由 “worries”推出, 故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由句意 “盡管醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)成功控制了幾種危險(xiǎn)的疾病, 但令我們擔(dān)憂的是, 有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知 “achieve”動(dòng)作先于 “worries”動(dòng)作發(fā)生并對(duì)其造成影響, 故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。06陜西The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has pletedB.have pletedC.have been pletedD.has been pleted答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析從by now這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來看, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從文意來看, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從主謂一致來看, 主語(yǔ)是the construction, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be workingD.has been working答案A考點(diǎn)考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。解析句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的順承的動(dòng)作, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。06江蘇 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now提示, 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由 “a man”與 “question”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知, 此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最為符合。06廣東The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析hadnt flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行, 表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。06陜西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析從題中的last night可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。07全國(guó)I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句中ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。07全國(guó)Tom, you didnt e to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。07全國(guó)The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析由“were so.”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。07全國(guó)Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析ruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng), 所以C項(xiàng)正確。07北京It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was ingB.will eC.had eD.have e答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為： “你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了?！?“噢, 不用客氣, 反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過你家?！贝颂幱眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。07北京How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析此處為 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 在and之后的句子常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。07上海With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), substances是 “被發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。07上海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then, they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。07江西I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that puter too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析由“I have got a headache”可知, 空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”, 體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：Cathy正在Sunshine School的課堂上記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的筆記, 她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作, 還有可能持續(xù)下去。07陜西I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前, 即過去的過去, 故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析由just now判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài), 又由語(yǔ)境 “穿黑衣服的人路過時(shí), 我正在看報(bào), 所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。07重慶Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析for a long time與完成時(shí)連用, 且前一句中用一般過去時(shí), 因此此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。07重慶When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析this morning為確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作, 而此處應(yīng)表狀態(tài), 故C項(xiàng)正確。07福建Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“丹尼努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想, 現(xiàn)在, 他大受歡迎了。”work動(dòng)作從過去開始, 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。07福建I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She_TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為： “我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視。”此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。07遼寧Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have.I guess it_now.A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作業(yè)是被打分?jǐn)?shù)（評(píng)閱）, 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。07江蘇At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析 “達(dá)成協(xié)議”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was announced之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)。07江蘇_you_him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have; shownB.Do; showC.Had; shownD.Did; show答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析此處表示說話者詢問對(duì)方 “有沒有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B；又因?yàn)閣hen and where表示單數(shù)意義，故排除D；再根據(jù)句末的yet可知，最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A最佳。07江西Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I_any harm. I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空用didnt mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。07湖南As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_with Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析as從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。07遼寧Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he_here for only three days before his pany sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中的sent可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生在過去。08全國(guó)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析since用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。08全國(guó)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析“冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預(yù)料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。08全國(guó)If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考點(diǎn)考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。解析本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣if.had been better, .could have had.。08全國(guó)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考點(diǎn)考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。解析句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。08全國(guó)If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時(shí)。08北京Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由于 “寫書”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況, 故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過去的動(dòng)作, 用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。08北京The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。08北京No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí), 故主句使用將來時(shí)。08天津He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中regularly可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 故用一般過去時(shí)。08安徽Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn), 即“臨時(shí)性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。08安徽I like these English songs and they_many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為：我喜歡這些英語(yǔ)歌曲, 它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果, 且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。08江西Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？是的, 我們應(yīng)該接受, 因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好, 而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)till now, 所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時(shí)間應(yīng)是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。08湖南I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個(gè)不停。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。08湖南Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。08陜西The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析found為一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。08四川The telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句意 “電話響著, 但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍? 該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過去有關(guān), 而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng), 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。08重慶Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知, 用一般過去時(shí)。08重慶He_as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析考查regard.as 把認(rèn)為是。08重慶Teenagers_their health because they play puter games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài), 可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。08浙江I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意 “我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完這本書我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對(duì)過去事情的一個(gè)描述。08浙江Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問答可知, “機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”, 故選C項(xiàng)。08福建So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。08遼寧We first met on a train in xx.We both felt immediately that we_each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：我們于xx年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。08遼寧Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。08江蘇Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。08山東By the time he realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked答案C考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由句中realizes及itll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng), 由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。09全國(guó)卷IEdward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析前句說。Edward, 你（鋼琴）彈得這么好, 可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道 “你彈鋼琴”, 不知道是在過去, 而不是現(xiàn)在, 因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。09全國(guó)卷IIProgress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案C考點(diǎn)考查了時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解析根據(jù)題干中的so far判斷, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。09北京Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was ing C. had e D. would e答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析宇宙是如何形成的, 因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。09北京The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。解析The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系, 并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。09北京When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_up, her voice had been full of life.